Izici ngokuqhathanisa Bazarov futhi Kirsanov ( "Obaba and Sons")

"Amadodana OFata" Le noveli, eyabhalwa I. S. Turgenevym engxenyeni kwekhulu le-19 yesibili, awusoze ulahlekelwe ngokuhlathulula ukusebenza kwawo. Lokhu kufakazelwa igama, ngoba kuwukuphikisana eziphakama phakathi izizukulwane ezahlukene - kunzima kakhulu Kuyaziwa ngaso sonke isikhathi. Futhi lapho ukungezwa umehluko yobudala ukungqubuzana yezenhlalakahle iba acute nakakhulu, bese kuba ngumkhuba umphakathi.

Izinhlamvu main imisebenzi Ivan Turgenev - raznochinets Bazarov futhi aristocrats lezinceku Kirsanovs. Ngamunye wabo has a imfundo ehlukile, indlela yokuphila, indlela ababebhekwa ngayo emhlabeni, futhi uyaqiniseka ukuthi kungaba, uma zazingezinhle, imodeli komuntu yesimanje. Ukuqhathanisa izici Bazarov futhi Pavel Kirsanov (lena antipodes main enovelini) kuvumela abafundi abahlala ngemva kweminyaka engamashumi amahlanu, yakha umbono zamabutho main kwezenhlalo futhi ikakhulukazi ekuthuthukiseni Russian maphakathi no-19 leminyaka.

Ujwayele protagonist

Isenzo ekuqaleni iba ukufika endaweni, eseholidini, yesikhulu abasha Arcadia. Umhlangano uyise wendodana yakhe, nabanye ukumangala ubheka umngane wakhe - kakhulu hhayi sengathi Kirsanovs. Yevgeny Bazarov (umngani Uchitel ezingokomoya Arkashi) - indodana ka udokotela elula. Egqoke umane - isembatho eside nge Intshakaza. Ngokushesha washaya izandla zakhe elikhulu elibomvu nezinwele ezinde. Futhi ukuziphatha wawukhethekile - kancane cheeky, iluhlaza. Okunjalo kwaba le UNikolai Petrovich emhlanganweni wokuqala izici.

Arkady Kirsanov futhi Yevgeny Bazarov okwamanje axhunyaniswa by izithakazelo ezivamile, kodwa ukuthuthukisa ubudlelwano of wonke amaqhawe, intsha bazowubona bayaqhelelana. Esinye sezizathu - lesibangela kushayisana emkhatsini ovamile abasha Democrat futhi kakade amadala, kodwa walondoloza bakhangwa ubuhle kanye gentility esingokwemvelo, uPavel Petrovich.

Ukuqala ngxabano

Ukubukeka Bazarov e Kirsanovs kwaba isenzakalo, engalandeli ukuthula phakathi nokuphila yendlu. ngokushesha Pavel Petrovich waqala ukunganginambithisisi umngane lomshana wakhe. Lokhu kuyaqondakala. Ngokungafani Eugene, wayemthanda wonke isicwebezelisi futhi zigcinwe eminyakeni kumiswa oda. Nge elihle, ukubukeka uzilungise, i suit isiNgisi, ezinjengenyanga starched nokuziphatha lihle, kwaba ngokuphelele Bazarov. antipathy yabo iqala esikhathini sokuqala uthando futhi ukuqeda Duel.

izici ngokuqhathanisa Bazarov futhi Kirsanov uPawulu (izincwadi Wayengazi enjalo ukushayisana izizukulwane) awugcini nje ngokusisiza ukuba embule emhlabeni futhi kusekelwe endleleni ethile yokucabanga izinkolelo zabo kwangaphakathi, kodwa futhi umbono zezici ekukhuleni komphakathi ngaleso sikhathi.

imisebenzi Ingemuva, imfundo kanye nomphakathi

Ukubukeka - into yokuqala ukuthi abambe iso uma behlangana elinezinhlamvu ezimbili okuphambene ngokuphelele. Lapho Ukushisa up ubuhlobo babo, Jabneh libonakala kuwo umehluko ngokuphelele phakathi kwalezi ezimbili.

Bazarov - indodana i noblewoman bempofu futhi udokotela ezivamile. Konke ukuphila wafuna umsebenzi wakhe siqu, engafuni okungenani ngokwezinga elithile incike kubazali. Uyindoda kwengqondo namandla futhi uhlamvu, ngubani wethu sanquma ukunikezela ukuphila kwakhe kuya kwezokwelapha isayensi. Ngiphakathi wayekholelwa ngeqholo wathi a nihilist.

Pavel Petrovich, umnumzana e kwezizukulwane ezimbalwa ekhuliswe endaweni ehluke ngokuphelele. Imfundo enhle, inkonzo isikhulu nothando jikelele - yilokhu Wawugujelwani zokuphila kwakhe. Nokho, abanothando iPrincess R. futhi ngokushesha obudinekile (walishiya kuye) okubangelwa ukuguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi futhi ahlukaniswe kuyo umhlaba. Wayekade walahlekelwa ajabulele ukuphila, ngalesosikhathi zijwayeza e ifa umfowabo futhi kusukela olwenziwa evaliwe, ukuphila akusizi ngalutho.

Ngakho, kuvetwa kwebalingisi Bazarov futhi Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov kusiza ukuba baqonde indlela hhayi ibukeke laba bantu babedabuka.

ukuphikisana ngemibono

umehluko obucace kanjalo isigaba sezenhlalo luwuthinte ubudlelwane phakathi izinhlamvu. Lapho UNikolai Petrovich wazama ukubonisa ukubonelelwa ukuba isivakashi, ezimweni ezithile ngisho bangayeki, umfowabo wabonisa ngokushesha ubutha Imininingwane. Futhi kulapho wakhuluma Bazarov futhi Kirsanov, siyaqina ngxabano yabo, okuyinto wanikeza kuqala ingxabano ebabayo, bese endaweni Duel. Ukujula ukuhlaziya ubudlelwane raznochinets Democrat futhi wohlanga olukhulu ifa indima nezenhlalakahle Izicukuthwane kanye nihilists, indlela uhulumeni, abantu, imvelo kanye art - izici best of the izinhlamvu.

Eugene Bazarov futhi Arkady Kirsanov futhi, eqinisweni, akazange zifane nomunye - lokhu kuyokhanya e yokugcina noveli sika. Ngakho-ke, zama yesibili bakwazi ukuqinisekisa abanye ukuthi nguye iphutha ngokuqondene uPawulu Petrovich emcela ukuba wayengambonelela. Nokho, nokubuyisana zabantu ezahlukene ezimbili ezifana kwakungenakwenzeka, kanye Duel ubufakazi.

Kuyini umehluko ngemibono phakathi ezisencane nasebekhulile umnumzana ovamile?

ukuphuza izikhulu

Iphuzu lokuqala okukhulunywa ngabo kwaba umbuzo uyini umsebenzi osesikhundleni ohlelweni wombuso kanye indlela yokuphila.

Pavel Petrovich, owayengufakazi Aristocrat "ukuze ithambo", bathi kukhona main ukushayela force elikhulu ekuthuthukisweni, futhi leli lungelo lanikezwa nina kubo ngisho ngesikhathi sokuzalwa. Futhi irhuluphelo kunoma isiphi isimo - amakhosi ohlanga guqula nesandla esivulekile, okuholela bathuthuke.

Lokhu umbono ibizwa ngokuthi ngesikhathi ukuqina abaphikisi, isizathu esiyinhloko zazo Wachaza ukungakwazi ephelele Izicukuthwane ukuze isenzo futhi, ngenxa yalokho, baba kukhona alunamsebenzi nganoma yisiphi umphakathi. Ubufakazi lokhu kwaba kakhulu Kirsanov izandla kokuchitha ukuphila kwabo kule ndawo.

Nihilists - ayini?

Ungayeki tinchabano tabo, osebenza njengokuvimbelayo incazelo yokuqhathanisa. Bazarov futhi Kirsanov babenesithakazelo nezinye izinkinga. Ngakho, ngemva ingxoxo ngendima basebukhosini kuphela, abakwazanga ukuya ku ukuxoxa imisebenzi ye nihilists, lapho inkulumo ethi "akabakholelwanga lutho," Arkady adilivwe Bazarov eziningana ukulungiswa. Ubiza yena indoda, yamukela kuphela ukuthi okungaba wusizo. Okwamanje enjalo ngoba isayensi ne imithi futhi ngokuphelele ngimphikile ukubukwa nimi ukuphila, amakhosi ohlanga kanye feudalism, inkolo, ngoba kungaholela yokujama tsi. Ukuze Kirsanova le nihilists babe abantu kubangela kuphela ukucasuka we ukweyisa kwakhe futhi ukungakholwa.

Aristocrat futhi nihilist - amabili isizukulwane ehluke ngokuphelele bokuthi isici ngokuqhathanisa Bazarov futhi Kirsanov.

Kuhlola indima art ekuphileni kwebantfu

Iveza izinhlamvu ezimpikiswaneni enobudlova walandisa namasiko akhona, ikakhulu Paul Petrovich kwazanywa anqobe "ukuphika konke" Bazarov. Lapha, bebonakala njengoba bahlukene ngokuphelele. Eyokuqala - yothando, okuphila kwakhe ngesikhathi amabhola kanye yokuzijabulisa. Akukhona ukuthi kumane kuqondane, uvikela izinkondlo, umculo, uthando (nakuba ngesikhathi esifanayo, umlobi wembula nobuze lezo zizathu zakhe). Ubunzima yesibili eyaphakanyiswa, ngakho-ke konke ngaye - oyisiphukuphuku, kwakuphazamisa kusukela khathesi (lapho Turgenev walahla iqhawe lakhe, okuchitha imibono enjalo uthando Bazarov Odintsov).

izici ngokuqhathanisa Bazarov futhi Kirsanov - iziphetho

Le noveli "Obaba and Sons" kwaba umkhiqizo innovative, njengoba ngamafuphi amabutho hhayi kuphela amadala nesizukulwane samanje, kodwa futhi ezahlukene kakhulu kwezenhlalo nakwezombangazwe, okuyinto wadlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni Russia.

Umbhali ngokwakhe ngokuya kwakungekaNkulunkulu Kirsanov, kodwa ukuthanda ke maningi amathuba okuthi kube ohlangothini Yevgeny Bazarov, ngoba yena iyaligodla ilungelo ukuguqula izwe.

izici ngokuqhathanisa Bazarov futhi Kirsanov likwenza kucace ukuthi base befile bobabili ubuntu ezehlukile, abameleli engcono (futhi kugcizelelwa umbhali) yabakhulu nabantu abavamile. Ngandlela-thile babeqinisile, okungalungile - akusiwona zibaluleke kangaka. Into esemqoka ukuthi bobabili nomthelela ekuthuthukiseni yezwe. Futhi I. S. Turgenev akwazi ukubamba futhi sidlule e inoveli yakhe osemqoka, uma kukhona ushintsho izizukulwane futhi isigaba esisha e ekukhuleni komphakathi.