Izinqubo zolwazi nolwazi

Ulwazi lunye lwezingqinamba eziyisisekelo, ezisemqoka kwisayensi ezifana ne-computer yesayensi. Nokho, ayikho incazelo eqondile yanamuhla. Ungasho, ngokwesibonelo, kanje: ulwazi luqoqo lwazi mayelana nomcimbi / inqubo / isenzakalo / imvelo.

Esikhathini sokutadisha idatha esiyidingayo, sibabeka ekuguqulweni okuhlukahlukene ukuze bawasebenzise ekuthatheni izinqumo, ekuqeqesheni, ekuthuthukiseni ukuziphatha, kanye nokuphathwa.

Impahla yolwazi

Asidingi ulwazi nhlobo, kodwa ngesikhathi esithile, ukuze sizimise ngokuqondene nedatha etholwe futhi senze izinqumo ezithile mayelana nendlela yokuqhubeka.

Ukuze uhlole ikhwalithi yolwazi, lezo zakhiwo njenge-utility, ukuphelela, ukuthembeka, ukuhambisana, ukufinyeleleka, i-ergonomics, ukuphepha, ukuqondisisa, ukusekela okusetshenzisiwe kuyasetshenziswa.

Izinqubo zolwazi nolwazi

Noma yimuphi wemisebenzi yethu ingabizwa ngokuthi inqubo yokuqoqa nokucubungula idatha etholakele. Siyabona ngezinzwa, futhi kugcinwa futhi kusetshenziselwa ubuchopho bayo ekusebenzeni kwesistimu yezinzwa eziphakathi.

Inqubo yokwaziswa iboniswa njengezigaba zezenzo ezenziwe ngokulandelana okuthile, esikukhiqizayo phezu kwedatha etholakalayo. Umgomo lapha ukuthola umphumela, bese uwusebenzisa ngandlela-thile. Ngezansi sizogqamisa izinqubo eziyinhloko zolwazi ezikhona.

Izinqubo zolwazi nolwazi: cinga

Ukusesha kuyinkqubo yokukhipha ulwazi olugcinwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, singasebenzisa izindlela ezifana nokubona, ukufunda, ukuxhumana okubukhoma, ukubukela, ukulalela, ukucwaninga izinhlelo zokusesha , yolwazi, njll.

Izinqubo zolwazi nolwazi: ukuqoqwa nokugcinwa

Ukuqoqwa kolwazi akuyona ukuphela ngokwakho. Ukuze idatha isetshenziswe yithi, futhi ngokuphindaphindiwe, inqubo efana nesitoreji kuyadingeka.

Ukugcinwa kolwazi yindlela ulwazi olusakazwa ngayo ngesikhathi nesikhala. Kuxhomeke kumthwali wezintambo, indima yakhe engadlalwa yincwadi emtatsheni welabhulali, isithombe ku-albhamu, isithombe kugalari. Amadivayisi wekhompyutha aklanyelwe kuphela ukugcina idatha ngokuhambelana, kodwa futhi ukufika kubo ngokushesha.

Izinqubo zolwazi kanye nolwazi: ukudluliselwa

Kule nqubo, qhaza:

Imithombo yolwazi yilezo zici zezwe ezisizungezile, ulwazi olutholakala ngalo futhi oluhambisana nokuguqulwa okuhlukahlukene.

2. Abathengi ngolwazi - nguwe nami. Sidla ulwazi futhi silisebenzise ngezidingo zethu siqu.

3. Umzila wokukhulumisana wukuthi lowo othwala izinto (ezobuchwepheshe noma ezinye izinto) ezithatha yonke idatha eqoqwe ukuze azithumele emthonjeni kumthengi.

Izinqubo zolwazi nolwazi: ukucubungula

Ngaphambi kokuba sisebenzise ulwazi esiyidingayo, kusadingeka kusetshenzwe.

Ukwenziwa kolwazi kuyinkqubo evumela ukuthi uthole ulwazi olusha ngesisekelo salokho esivele sitholakalayo. Le nguququko ingaxhunyaniswa kokubili ngokuqukethwe kwedatha etholakele kanye nefomu ngokwalo, lapho ulwazi lunikezwa ekuqaleni. Ngokwehluka kokugcina kungenzeka ukukhuluma mayelana nokubhala ikhodi, isibonelo, mayelana nokuhunyushwa kombhalo wesiRashiya olimini lwangaphandle.

Cinga ngolwazi olunolwazi oludingekayo (isibonelo, inombolo yocingo ku-database), ukuhleleka kwayo (isibonelo, ukuhlela, uhlu) - konke lokhu kubonakala kwenqubo yokucubungula. Izibalo zesibalo, ukulungiswa kombhalo, ukulingana okunengqondo (iziphetho) nazo izibonelo zenqubo yokuguqula idatha yomthombo ngezidingo zethu.