Iyini isifufula (tracker, iklayenti)

Akunakwenzeka ukucabanga ikhompyutha yanamuhla ongayifinyelele kuyo kwi-inthanethi. Lapho abahlinzeki bengakabi khona ukunweba imigqa yabo yokuxhumana, abanikazi bekhompiyutha basebenzisa uxhumano olungenantambo: i-3G ethize noma isetshenziswe ngabashayeli befoni be-GSM. Kungathiwa ukuthi ukutholakala kokuxhumeka kwi-intanethi kwaba, uma kungenjalo okuphoqelekile, kufiseleka kakhulu. Ekukhanyeni kwalokhu okushiwo ngenhla, wonke umsebenzisi ohloniphayo kufanele okungenani abe nomqondo wokuthi isifufula siyini.

Isistimu yezifufula empeleni yakha inethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke njenganamuhla. Ngaphambi kokuphendula umbuzo: "Kuyini isifufula?", Ake sicabangele isimo esijwayelekile ngokubuka i-movie.

I-cinema yesikhungo ene-posters ecacile imema ukuvakashela ihholo lokubuka, nabangane abayeki ukudumisa enye yobuciko be-cinema yobuciko. Ukukhangisa i-movie emakhasini asayithi kugcizelela isifiso sokubona ifilimu, ukwakha umbono wakho mayelana nayo. Isixazululo sihilela enye yezindlela ezine: hamba ku-cinema, uthenge i-CD nge-movie, uyibuke ku-inthanethi noma ulande kusuka kunethiwekhi. Ngejubane elikhulu lokufinyelela ngokuvamile ukukhetha ukubukela ku-intanethi bese kuphela (uma kunesidingo) uye ku-cinema. Ukulanda kusuka kwinethiwekhi akuthandwa kakhulu, ngoba kunzima ukuthola isayithi enefilimu edingekayo, futhi ukwabelana ngefayela (ukushesha ngokushesha) kunciphisa isivinini.

Ukungalungi kokubukwa kwe-inthanethi kuyabonakala:

- uma ukhokha i-intanethi, awukwazi ukubona ifilimu futhi, njengoba kusho izindleko ezengeziwe;

- ufuna ukugcwalisa iqoqo lasekhaya, kuzodingeka uthenge i-CD. Nakuba kungenzeka ukukhipha i-movie kusuka kusigcawu sesiphequluli, ikhwalithi yayo ngeke ibe ngokwanele ukuqoqwa, ngoba ama-movie angavamile kakhulu kuma-intanethi asakazwa ngesinqumo esiphezulu ngezwi eliningi lomzila.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umsebenzisi owazi ukuthi isifufula siphila futhi ngokulanda ama-movie, mayelana nokushiyeka okunjalo futhi akakhumbuli, ngoba abangeke bavele ohlelweni lwezifufula.

Ngendlela elula, uhlelo luqukethe izingxenye ezintathu: isayithi elikhethekile, elibizwa ngokuthi i-torcker tracker, futhi okungenani amaklayenti amabili okuthutha (ukusakaza nokulanda). I-client torrent imelelwe yizinhlelo ze-BitTorrent, i-Vuze, i-utorrent, njll. Abaculi be-torrent nabo baningi kakhulu kunethiwekhi, isibonelo, nnm-club.ru, rutracker.org, njll. Umuntu ofuna ukufaka ifayela esidlangalaleni (kulesi sibonelo i-movie) wenza ukusabalalisa kwi-trekker ngezincazelo nama-skrini, futhi ubeka isixhumanisi kufayela elikhethekile lokuhambisa. Isivakashi esitokisini esazi ukuthi isifufula siphi, ngemuva kokufunda incazelo, ukuchofoza kusixhumanisi. Iqala iklayenti lesifufula efakwe kukhompyutha bese iqala ukulanda. Isihambeli esilandelayo sesayithi sichofoza isixhumanisi, futhi ukulanda sekuvele kuvela emthonjeni (amafayela awagcinwa kuma-trekkers), futhi kusukela kokuqala, okwaqala ukulanda. Abasabalalisi abengeziwe, ijubane eliphakeme, futhi ukulanda kubizwa ngokuthi "isifufula esisheshayo".

Abanye abathengi badinga abasebenzisi ukuthi babhalise. Ngokuvamile lokhu kuyadingeka ohlelweni lokulinganisa: ama-megabytes amaningi asakaze, ukuphakama ukulinganisa namathuba amaningi. Kodwa-ke, abantu abaningi abenqaba ukulinganisa, benethemba lokuthi abasebenzisi ngokwabo bayakwazi (emva kokulanda akudingeki ukuba usule ngokushesha ifayela noma uvale iklayenti lomfula).

Zonke izingosi ezinjalo zinamandla okusesha izifufula ngamagama. Ngaphandle kwama-movie, ungavame ukulanda izinhlelo ezihlukahlukene, umculo, izincwadi, imidlalo - cishe konke. Kwanele nje ukufaka uhlelo lweklayenti, ukhethe i-trekker bese ulanda ifayela elifunayo.

Ukufingqa, singasho ukuthi izixhumanisi zesistimu - yilokho abasebenzisi abaningi abangenalo, ukucinga ngezinjini zokusesha amafayela adingekayo ukulanda.