I-RDP port: shintsha inani elizenzakalelayo nezinyathelo zokusetha eziyisisekelo

Ngokuvamile, abasebenzisi abaningi abasebenzisa amaseshini wokufinyelela okude banemibuzo mayelana nokuthi bangashintsha kanjani i-RDP port. Manje ake sibheke izixazululo ezilula, futhi sibonise izinyathelo ezimbalwa eziyisisekelo kwinqubo yokucushwa.

Iyini inqubo ye-RDP?

Okokuqala, amagama ambalwa mayelana nokuthi ubuchwepheshe be- RDP buyini . Uma ubheka ukucaciswa kwesifingqo, ungaqonda ukuthi lokhu kuyindlela yokufinyelela yokude eseduze (Protocol Remote Desktop Protocol).

Ngamazwi alula, kuyindlela yokuxhuma kwideskithophu esilawuliwe, iseva esibulalayo noma umsebenzi. Izilungiselelo zeWindows (nanoma yiziphi izinguqulo zesistimu) zisebenzisa izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo ezifanele abasebenzisi abaningi. Kancane kancane ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka ukuba ushintshe.

I-port ejwayelekile ye-RDP: ingabe kudingeka ngishintshe?

Ngakho-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuguqulwa kweWindows, wonke ama-protocol anenani elimisiwe. Leli yindawo ye-RDP 3389, esetshenziselwa isikhathi sokuxhumana (ukuxhuma esisodwa ukuphela kuya kokude).

Ngabe isimo sihlangene, uma inani elijwayelekile lidingekile ukuguqulwa? Okokuqala, kuphela ngokuphepha kwikhompyutha yendawo. Ngemuva kwalokho, uma uqonda, nge-port ejwayelekile efakiwe, ngokuyisisekelo, noma yikuphi umhlaseli angafaka kalula uhlelo. Ngakho manje ake sibone ukuthi singashintsha kanjani i-RDP ezenzakalelayo.

Ukushintsha izilungiselelo ohlelweni lokubhalisa uhlelo

Siyaqaphela ngokushesha ukuthi inqubo yokuguqula isenziwa kuphela kwimodi yebhuku, futhi akukho ukusetha kabusha noma ukulungiselelwa kwamapharamitha amasha eklayenti lokufinyelela okude.

Ukuqala, sibiza umhleli ojwayelekile wokubhalisa nomyalo we-regedit kwimenyu ethi "Run" (Win + R). Lapha sinesithakazelo egatsheni le-HKLM, lapho umuthi wokuhlukanisa kufanele uhlaselwe khona ngesiqondisi se-server esibulalayo kuya kusiqondisi se-RDP-Tcp. Ewindini ngakwesokudla, sithola ukhiye we-PortNumber. Into ethile okudingeka siyishintshe.

Siya ekuhleleni futhi sibone khona i-00000D3D. Abaningi basheshe baxakeke ngokuthi kuyini. Futhi lokhu kungummeleli we-hexadecimal wenombolo yedesimali 3389. Ukuze ucacise ichweba kwifomu lesimingcele, sisebenzisa umugqa ohambelana nawo wokubonisa inani lokumelwa, bese ucacisa ipharamitha esiyidingayo.

Ngemuva kwalokho, sidlula uhlelo, futhi uma sizama ukuxhuma sichaza i-port entsha ye-RDP. Enye indlela yokuxhuma ukusebenzisa i-mstsc / v umyalo okhethekile: ip_address: XXXXX, lapho i-XXXXX inomboro entsha ye-port. Kodwa akusikho konke.

I-Windows Firewall Imithetho

Yeka, i-Windows Firewall eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ingavimbela ichweba elisha. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukwenza izinguquko kuzilungiselelo ze-firewall uqobo.

Sifaka izilungiselelo ze-firewall ngezilungiselelo zokuphepha eziphambili. Kufanele uqale ukhethe ukuxhumana okungenayo futhi uchofoze emgqeni ukuze udale umthetho omusha. Manje sikhetha iphuzu lokudala umthetho wechweba, bese sifaka ukubaluleka kwayo kwe-TCP, bese sivumela uxhumano, isigaba sephrofayela sishiywe singashintshi futhi ekugcineni sibela igama elisha igama, bese ucindezela inkinobho ukuze uqedele ukucushwa. Isele ukuqala kabusha iseva futhi, uma uxhuma, cacisa i-port entsha ye-RDP nge-colon emgqeni ohambelana nawo. Ngokombono, izinkinga akufanele zigcinwe.

I-RDP port ku-router

Kwezinye izimo, uma usebenzisa uxhumano olungenantambo, kunokuba uxhumane nekhebula, kungadingeka ukwenza ichweba lidlulisele emotweni (router). Akukho okulukhuni kulokhu.

Okokuqala, ezindaweni zesistimu, sivumela uxhumano olukude kukhompyutha futhi ucacise abasebenzisi abagunyaziwe ukwenza kanjalo. Bese uye kwimenyu yezilungiselelo zomzila ngokusebenzisa isiphequluli (192.168.1.1 noma ekupheleni kuka-0.1 - konke kuxhomeke kumodeli womzila). Emkhakheni (uma ikheli eliyinhloko liyi-1.1), kuyadingeka ukuthi ucacise ikheli eliqala ngeyesithathu (1.3), futhi umthetho wokukhishwa kwekheli kufanele ubekelelwe okwesibili (1.2).

Khona-ke ekuxhumaneni kwenethiwekhi sisebenzisa ukubuka imininingwane, lapho kufanele ubuke khona imininingwane, kopisha ikheli leMAC elivela khona bese ulifaka emigqeni ye-router.

Manje esigabeni sezilungiselelo ze-NAT kumodemu sivula uxhumano kuseva, engeza umthetho bese ucacisa i-port XXXXX, okudingayo ukudlulisela ku-port standard RDP 3389. Londoloza ushintsho futhi ulayishe ngaphezulu umzila (ngaphandle kokuvuselela kabusha ichweba elisha ngeke lamukelwe). Ungabheka ukuxhumeka kwesayithi elithile elikhethekile njenge-ping.eu kusigaba sokuhlola i-port. Njengoba ubona, konke kulula.

Ekugcineni, phawula ukuthi amanani we-port asakazwa kanje:

• 0 - 1023 - amarekhodi ezinhlelo zezinhlelo eziphansi;
• 1024 - 49151 - Amaports anikezelwe izinhloso zangasese;
• 49152 - 65535 - amathrekhi angasese ashukumisayo.

Ngokuvamile, abasebenzisi abaningi bavame ukukhetha amarekhodi e-RDP ukusuka ohlwini lwesithathu lwahlu lokugwema izinkinga. Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe kanye nochwepheshe batusa ukusebenzisa lezi zindinganiso kuzilungiselelo, njengoba zifanelekile kakhulu emisebenzini ebekiwe.

Ngokuqondene nokudluliselwa kwechweba, le nqubo isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko kuphela ezimweni zokuxhumeka kwe-Wi-Fi. Njengoba ungabona, ngokuxhumeka okujwayelekile kwe-wired akudingeki: vele ushintshe amanani obhalisiwe okhiye bese ufaka imithetho ye-port ku-firewall.