Inkumbulo Ngokomzwelo nezindlela sokuthuthuka

Memory kwengqondo ukunqwabelana izinqubo ezithile, ngqo obhekene isitoreji, ukunqwabelana, futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukudlala izinhlobo ezahlukene zolwazi izakhiwo. inkumbulo Emotional - ukunqwabelana nokukhiqizwa uhlangabezane nakho ngokomzwelo ukuthi uvalwe "soldered" in the psyche of nesenzakalo esithile kubangelwa imizwa.

Indlela yokulawula lolu hlobo inkumbulo, ukuthuthukisa kanye nokuqinisa leli khono? Yini umsebenzi inkumbulo imizwelo kanye nemizwelo. Ngaphandle ikhono ukukhumbula esibuhlungu umuntu akakwazi ukuthuthukisa ngokugcwele.

Izinhlobo inkumbulo: inkumbulo ngokomzwelo

Isazi esidumile P. P. Blonsky ezikhonjwe 4 izinhlobo ezinkulu inkumbulo. Base inkumbulo ukuhlukana motor, ngokomzwelo, eziqanjiwe futhi esinengqondo siwukuthi umsebenzi nengqondo evelele ngaphezulu inqubo ngekhanda. Ngakho, imemori:

1. Motor - ngekhanda ukunyakaza. Cycling, ukushushuluza, ukunitha - konke lokhu Sibonga kungenzeka ukuba umsebenzi motor, noma elinye inkumbulo motor.
2. Emotional - ikhono ukukhumbula imizwa nemizwelo elihlobene ne-into, umcimbi noma mkhuba.
3. Shaped - inkumbulo imvelo izithombe, izithombe sokuzwa kanye gustatory noma njalo lomqondo kwakhiwa ngendlela abstract.
4. logic Verbal. Ukukhumbula imibono engokwengqondo, imiqondo ehlanganiswe lamagama ubudlelwano phakathi imiqondo. Kutfutfukisa lizinga lapho ingane kakade ukuqonda isigaba abstract.

Verbal futhi okunengqondo inkumbulo uhlobo eyinkimbinkimbi kunazo futhi ithuthukisa umhla nezinye izinhlobo, ngenxa yemizamo nginenhliziyo. Uma imemori okunengqondo iyakhiwa kahle, ke kuba omdala ehola lonke umsebenzi ngokwengqondo. Khona-ke lo muntu angaqondisa futhi ulawule zonke izinqubo ngekhanda baveze.

Ngokuqondene inkumbulo ngokomzwelo, yiso kanye lesi inqubo kunendima eyinhloko ekuthuthukiseni ubuntu ingevu. Akunakwenzeka ukuba senze izinqumo mayelana nemisebenzi yabo esizayo, ngaphandle ukuthembela uthi yabo yangaphakathi. Ngaphandle ngekhanda isimo esingokomzwelo umuntu Angikwazanga sifunde emaphutheni abo.

Kanjani inkumbulo ngokomzwelo

Umsebenzi kusekelwe ukuxhumana ezakhi eziningana kwesakhiwo: imizwelo langempela, emihle noma emibi, imizwa, imicabango kanye nokwaziswa oshukumisa imicabango nemizwa yomuntu. Zihlobene kakhulu futhi akunakwenzeka ukuhlukanisa izingxenye ekusakazeni ukwazi. kanjani ukukhumbula imizwa?

Olutholwa isimo noma mkhuba eshiya mkhondo psyche, ngokuthi engram. Imizwelo asivumela ukuthola indlela ngempumelelo wanezela ubuhlobo bethu emphakathini nokuthi ubuhlobo bomuntu siqu siphumelele. Kunamandla imizwelo, lo engram licace futhi sicace. Khona-ke isikhumbuzo okungazelelwe esivusa lokhu ithrekhi kwimemori futhi "ukuyikhipha" zonke imizwa. Nokho, amandla kanye nekhwalithi imizwa yakhiqizwa futhi ihluke ukusabela primary. Ngokwesibonelo, ngemva kweminyaka embalwa, umcimbi uphatheke kabi, kungaba kakade kubonakale njengendlela umcimbi fun. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-izohlolwa ingqondo imicimbi ihlukile kakade.

Ngo inqubo ukukhumbula ngokuvamile nje okungaqondile of nakho. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kwabafaka umfutho kanjani lokho okwabangela isipiliyoni, kuhlangene isikhathi nezinye nemihlomulo. Kule, omunye ngezinye izikhathi abakwazi ngokucacile khumbula isizathu sangempela ngenxa yokwesaba kwakhe.

izinhlobo Emotional and eziqanjiwe memory

inkumbulo nemizwelo abantu ihlobene eduze izithombe. Ngoba imizwa zipendwe ngokukhazimulayo collared izenzakalo abanolwazi kanye amaphetheni, ubuchopho bethu ulakho ukukhipha izithombe ezintsha ukuthi wayengekho. Okungukuthi, ukudala imisebenzi yobuciko kanye izinkondlo.

Izithombe kungaba ezibukwayo, olfactory, ngisho ukunambitheka. izithombe Ngokomzwelo kungcono asikhumbule nabalingisi izimbongi. Kungenxa lezi abantu inkumbulo ngokomzwelo njalo ehamba phambili. Futhi like nje kunoma iyiphi enye umsebenzi, izithombe kudingeka bakwazi ukuphatha.

Indlela akha wobuciko? Indima inkumbulo ngokomzwelo

Abantu ukuzibonakalisa zokudala isebenze kahle izithombe. Badinga ukwazi ukuhlaziya kanye synthesize izithombe annalogii nomthofu ukukhiqiza imibono emisha. Ngaphandle ukunakekelwa njalo kulezi izinqubo umsvennym; ukuze anqwabelene ngokomzwelo isipiliyoni izithombe kuyoba ukufiphala. Ngenxa yalokho, umlingisi ayikwazi elikhanyayo ngokwanele ukudlala nabo enkundleni.

Okubalulekile yikhono sithathe umfanekiso uchungechunge izithombe ezifanayo ngamunye. Zonke geniuses ezinkulu zakwazi kube yisikhumbuzo sebuningini amaketanga ezifana izithombe ngokomzwelo, abese owawusekelwe umculo noma umdwebo. Kungafundwa. Esinye isici esibalulekile imemori ngokomzwelo umuntu creative - kuzinga ongaphakeme. Umbundu engezansi ukuzwela ngokomzwelo, ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nezwe kanye nabanye abantu onobuqambi o-creative babone futhi ihlanganise.

I bokuphila ngesisekelo inkumbulo

Ukuba khona imizwa iye yaqinisekisa ngesayense, lapho ekujuleni namanoni aphezu yesikhashana zobuchopho endaweni evulekile ebizwa ngokuthi amygdala. Ukuze ukuvela imizwa ihlangana le ngxenye isimiso semizwelo. Kodwa ushintsho autonomic emzimbeni ngaphansi kwethonya kokwesaba, isibonelo - lena umsebenzi hypothalamus. Izinqubo ezenzeka kule isimiso semizwelo, futhi ube uhlobo kagesi kanye kwamakhemikhali; ezisithintayo isimo zonke izinhlaka futhi izinhlelo.

Imizwelo ke njalo ephelezelwa ukusebenza kwemizwa uhlelo nomfutho wegazi izinguquko.

ophilayo umzimba eba, usebenzisa ugqozi ngenxa yomsebenzi we isimiso semizwelo. Ukuziphatha noma ngokungazi ziqondiswe lapho umuntu uthola ukuqinisa ngesimo imizwelo eyakhayo, noma ivinjwe, nesiqalene yokwesaba noma ubuhlungu.

Zonke enibhekene nayo ibucayi ilungiswe imemori ngenxa ukwakheka zokuxhumana kobuchopho. Ngo ukwakheka isigxivizo inkumbulo ezihilela ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene ubuchopho:

• cortex: parietal, yesikhashana futhi frontal;
• cerebellum unesibopho igcina ukunyakaza komzimba;
• hippocampus;
• ganglia basal.

Ukuxhumana phakathi izinzwa is hhayi kusungulwa ngaleso sikhathi. Kukhona umsebenzi obalulekile amakhemikhali njengama-endorphin, enkephalins ne-calcium. Lezi izinto - neurotransmitters - hormone adlulisa amaza phakathi izinzwa.

On the inqubo ngekhanda kudinga amandla namaprotheni. Ngakho-ke, i-memory ezinhle kudingeka udle kahle.

Ukuthuthukiswa memory ngokomzwelo ezinganeni nakubantu abadala

Ukuze lolu hlobo inkumbulo kungcono ukuthuthukisa umntwana, udinga eyomsiza ukuba 'uvule "ukucabanga kaningi, ukuthutha ezindaweni ezithakazelisayo, futhi kusukela ebuntwaneni ojwayele emhlabeni kwezincwadi kanye yaseshashalazini.

Ngo abadala babe ezinye uhlobo inkumbulo eyodwa dominates ingqondo igxila uhlobo oluthile lomsebenzi. Shintsha kunemibono futhi aqale acabange ngokuhlukile eyakheke ubuntu omdala kunzima kakhulu. Nokho, ngokomzwelo inkumbulo wonke umuntu, futhi kungaba ngcono ukuzama ukuthuthukisa futhi imenze ezingeni bayazi.

Imiphi imisebenzi kudingeka kwenziwe sokuthuthukisa lolu hlobo inkumbulo? Ngokomzwelo ukuqeqeshwa Memory uma nsuku zonke, ukufunda incwadi, ubhale phansi ephepheni imizwelo ukuthi bavele isenzo intandokazi ncwadi uhlamvu. Khona-ke, zama ukuhlaziya emhlabeni engaphakathi izinhlamvu, izingxabano phakathi kwakhe umphakathi. Ungakwazi pick up and ifilimu azihlole.

Umsebenzi memory ngokomzwelo

Kungani kudingeka memory elilodwa engakathenjiswa umshado e lokusungula? Ukuthuthukiswa memory ngokomzwelo kuyadingeka ukuze wonke umuntu, ngoba njengoba umuntu ngaphandle isipiliyoni ngokomzwelo akanandaba inkhulumomphendvulwano. Ngaphezu kwalokho, laba bantu abakwazi ukuzwelana, ukwabelana obukhulu futhi eqinisweni nginesizungu kakhulu empilweni yami. Ngakho, kukhona izinketho eziningana yilezi:

• Lokho kwenza ukuthuthukiswa kwalo muntu;
• kudala imizwelo;
• Kuyasiza uzulazule abakahle emphakathini, ngakho kunesidingo esikhulu sabafundisi nabaqondisi izinkampani;
• Kuthinta ukuthuthukiswa lokusungula.

Intelligence Ngokomzwelo: ukwakheka

imizwelo - babe nekhono lokuqonda futhi alawule imizwelo yabo. Ngaphandle ukuthuthukiswa sokulawula imizwelo ukuphatha ngempumelelo iqembu bengayi. Lena izinga ebalulekile abaholi real.

Umuntu intelligence ezinamandla ezingokomzwelo Kulula ukufunda. Yena uthola kanye kahle nabanye abantu, ngoba uyakuqonda kokubili sakhe nemizwelo abanye '. Wayehlale friendly futhi bejabule.

isiphetho

Zonke ukuziphatha kukho konke ukuphila yakhiwe ngesisekelo isipiliyoni ngokomzwelo yomuntu. wabelane inkumbulo isizinda ku motor, ngokomzwelo, umsebenzi kwengqondo kulowo ngaphezulu evame ukusetshenziswa ubuntu.

Ukuze ukugcinwa nokuthuthukiswa isimo esingokomzwelo ihlangabezana zonke isimiso semizwelo. Kuhlanganisa: i amygdala (the amygdala), ngxenye, umzimba mammillary, hippocampus, unxantathu olfactory, nezinye izakhiwo. kwakhiwa Memory by synthesis eside ukuxhumana phakathi izinzwa ingqondo.

Ukukwazi ukuqamba, okokuqala kunakho konke, ukuthuthukiswa inkumbulo engokomfanekiso-ngokomzwelo. Ukuthuthukiswa memory image ezidingwa kulabo sinqume azinikele tetemibhalo, zomculo noma lilingise lokusungula.