WaseBrithani Dyumore Dafna: Biography, nobuciko kanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Dyumore Dafna (1907-1989) kuze kube namuhla, yebo, kuyinto zakudala Thriller uhlobo. Isebenza ngayo yonke romantic yabo futhi engavamile zingezikaJehova izincwadi ephezulu grade. Ayikho Isaphulelo phezu "uhlobo" amanoveli akhe futhi tindzaba letimfisha kungukuthi ezidingekayo. Izincwadi zakhe ( "My Kuzina Reychel", "Azazeli," "Indlu ogwini", "Blue Lens", "Izinyoni. Tales" kanye nabanye abaningi) agcwele idrama, ukungakhululeki, nokucija ... I isiphetho cishe njalo presents i ezingalindelekile atihambi todvwa. Kukhona emibhalweni yakhe ezinye innuendo, yini eyenza ukufunda aftertaste esiyingqayizivele.

umndeni

Rhode Du Maurier yaziwa kusukela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu XVIII. Umndeni kubantu abanobuciko Gerald du Maurier futhi uMuriel Bomond wayenamadodakazi ezintathu.

Dyumore Dafna wazalwa ngo-May 13, 1907 ngaphansi uphawu Venus. Umkhulu wahosha opopayi umagazini "Punch", bese kuthi lapho umbono sakhe saba sibi kakhulu, wabhala le noveli yodumo "Trilby". Ngaphandle kwezingane Gerald Wayefanele abazukulu ezinhlanu, kabani izinhlamvu babe esizoqala ngokudala imifanekiso inoveli, "Peter Pan."

Esakhula

Izingane Gerald du Maurier wafundiswa ekhaya. Ngiseyingane, uDaphne ukufunda okuningi, futhi iqoqo lokuqala izindaba zakhe iDemo wakhululwa ngo engu-18, okwakubizwa ngokuthi i "Hungry". Khona-ke waya ukuqhubeka nemfundo yabo eFrance, eduze neParis. Ngalesi sikhathi, icabangela umbuzo bazimele ngokwezimali futhi sina wathatha izincwadi. Ngezinye 24, yena ikhishwe inoveli yakhe yokuqala, "UMoya Uthando", okuyinto kuye kwaletha impumelelo kanye ukuzimela athandwayo.

umshado

Lokhu inoveli yabhekisela abasha Major Browning. Wahlangana nge umbhali ebukekayo, futhi intsha udale umndeni ngo-1932. Ukuze angesabi ukulwa nobuNazi, Major wathola isikhundla uLieutenant futhi knighted. Umshado azale izingane akusho luthunaze lokusungula somlobi. Ngo-1936, ngesikhathi uDu Maurier kuza inoveli entsha, eziphefumulelwe umoya yemisebenzi Stevenson, "Tavern Jamaica", kodwa uhlamvu ezingaqondakali futhi esabekayo.

Roman, abaphinelela wathwebula

Intombi oneminyaka engu-31 ubudala kakade onamadodakazi amathathu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkontileka nommemezeli, elibonisa uhlelo noveli entsha. Kukhona kahle ichazwe isikhathi ifreyimu futhi uthole kusengaphambili. Uzungu usulungile, kodwa umbhali okusalungiswa onganelisekile. It ewalahla le Dafna Dyumore. "Rebecca" (futhi sikhuluma enovelini) bayolotshwa phansi nge ukubhidlika isikhathi, kodwa ngesikhathi esihamba phambili. Ukushiya isikhashana izingane, nje ezinyangeni ezine ngemva kwalokho ukuvakashela kwami nomyeni wakhe e-Aleksandriya, in the umoya ofanayo ke ilungiselela wesandla omusha ukushicilelwa. Umshicileli ubikezela ukuqashelwa inoveli eside. Wona Daphne wayecabanga ukuthi ongenayo injabulo kakhulu, ligubuzelwe ubumnyama, uphakamisa imicabango belusizi kakhulu futhi kokungabaza, futhi ngenxa yalokho abazange sokulindela impumelelo. Nokho, isikhathi selukhombisile ukuthi iphutha Dafna Dyumore. "Rebecca" Kwaqala ohlwini amakhulu abaseshi engcono kwekhulu. Ngo-2000, inoveli lalibuye okuthiwa umkhiqizo best kwekhulu XX.

Le noveli yodumo

ngokushesha Incwadi obhapathiza umfundi umoya wokwesaba, isizungu nobuhlungu. Inkulumo enovelini e umuntu wokuqala, futhi igama lakhe langempela akakaze okukhulunywa. Sizokushayela wakhe uNkk Winter. Enamahloni ntombazane engumngane wayenothile uNkk Van Hopper. Lokhu ayizidlakela intokazi, inhlebo hhayi wesifazane zihlakaniphile, wayemdala kakhulu. On the-Cote d'Azuri ku Heroine wethu waphawula Maximilian de Winter noNkk Van Hopper akazange anqikaze ukutshela umngane wakhe ukuthi ngonyaka odlule ushone nomkakhe u-Rebecca.

Lapho uNkk Van Hopper wagula, izinhlamvu ezimbili eziyinhloko ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi ndawonye. Ungalokothi intombazane akusekho muntu onendaba, futhi umphefumulo wakhe kusukela uthando kuqala kwakulula futhi bajabule. UNkk Van Hopper walulama futhi wanquma ukuya Melika. Ngenxa yokuphelelwa ithemba, inhlalakahle abasha baphuthuma ngithi goodbye kuya Maximilian, futhi walenzela silly intombazane sipho abe ngumkakhe. UNkk Van Hopper wakhuluma umngane amazwi ezinesihlungu kwadingeka ukuba basiyeka.

I izindlu Menderli

Ngaphambi kokungena uNkk Winter ukwethuka. Ngisho izimbali nalo lwalubonakala izilwane. I sasendlini eqoqwe zonke izinceku zakhe, ukuthi bawafuna umnikazi omusha. ngokushesha uNkk Denver kuthelwe ngendelelo abandayo kanye senkosikazi abasha Menderli. Yena evinced nakanjani, ukukhuluma intukuthelo ukuphathwa ezifihlile, Rebecca, okunguyena owakhulisa umzanyana wakhe Denver, lesezingeni leliphakeme, abasha de Winter - lutho.

Sonke leso sikhathi ngemva kwakhe kumi isithunzi ongabonakali kaRebeka ngubani zasitshekelwa zonke ubuhle bakhe ukuhamba ekuseni kanye intelligence esiseqophelweni eliphezulu. Kwanele uthole crazy, ikakhulukazi ngoba Denver wayezama ibenze nonkosikazi ka Maximilian ezingenathemba zingakhetha ukuzibulala. I izindlu masinyane waya udade Maximilian sika, Beatrice, nomyeni wakhe Giles. Basuke kancane ukudambisa isimo, kodwa hhayi isikhathi eside. Isimo ngoba uNkk de Winter is ziba esishubile. Lesi simo akeve engisekela ukuzonda wonke umuntu nayo yonke into Denver. De Winter ukholelwa ukuthi umyeni wakhe nguye namanje uthando nomkakhe efile, i ubuhle ongavamile futhi uhlakaniphile.

ibhola imvunulo

Daphne du Maurier inoveli uyeza ngokushesha enhlokweni. Njengoba no-Rebecca, abanikazi kwakufanele sithathelwe indawo yizinto ibhola yonyaka. UNkk de Winter kufanele oda ingubo cocktail. Wenza, ngemva kokulalela iseluleko Denver esikhohlisayo. Umyeni wakhe ishaqeke wayengenamahloni uthukuthele ngesikhathi ihlaya, lapho ebona umkakhe ingubo kusihlwa. Wafuna ukuthi ngokushesha washintsha njengoba engakaze ibonwe. Futhi Denver yalokho babhekana wedemoni okubi, yokunqoba nenyanyekayo. Kwaba ikhophi igqoka ngonyaka odlule u-Rebecca. udade Maxim sika, Beatrice, njengoba ayengakwenza, waduduza umoya bawa osizini de Winter. A Denver ukunqoba.

umphumela

Kuphela sipho sokugcina, kusho kweqiniso futhi umuntu ezimbi kwaba u-Rebecca. Daphne du Maurier inoveli igcina umfundi ingaqiniseki kusukela ngowokuqala umusho wokugcina. Rebecca kwaba esenyanyekayo ngakho etshela umyeni wakhe ukuthi Waqhumuka sengimbulele. Rebecca waba umthandi, umzala wakhe, okwadingeka abaceli ngisho nesenti leli ephaketheni lakhe, futhi wayekade equkethwe.

Lapho uphenyo yaphela esivuna Maxima ke, abuyele Menderli elivela emzini, babona ovuthayo ubunjalo babo.

Okuhunyushiwe lokuqala izindaba ekuseni

Namuhla, umfundi Russian etholakalayo ezazingaziwa kuye umsebenzi, obadalwa eminyakeni yokuqala yokudala Dafna Dyumore :. "Rendezvous nezinye izindaba" Iqoqo entsha Uyoletha yizimanga eziningi kubalandeli lokusungula somlobi. Lezi amanoveli abhalwe ezincwadini 20-30 futhi 40-50 sika. 14 izindaba kubangele ezihlukahlukene icebe ukuhluza kanye nesakhiwo sendzaba. Lapha umbhali ukukhombisa uthando nethimba gothic, yaseshashalazini emoyeni zamaqhawe laseChekhov kanye ngemifanekiso, ukuze ukubhinqa, kanye indaba ezimbi futhi ukhandlekile. 12 izindaba okokuqala zihunyushelwe Russian. Sifisa umfundi ukuchitha isikhathi bacwiliswa emhlabeni Daphne du Maurier.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo evela lempilo umlobi

• Ubaba ngiphuphe nendodana, futhi wazalwa enye intombazane. Ngakho-ke Daphne esemusha idale "self yesibili," indoda. Ngisho ezinye amanoveli zabo wabhala egameni amadoda.
• Yetivakashi ekhatsi Fowey, lapho ayehlala khona, ezichazwe kule noveli "Rebecca" njengoba Menderli. Manje kungokwalabo umndeni ka yobuKristu yendodana yakhe.
• Yetivakashi ekhatsi Kilmarte ezichazwe kule noveli "The House Ibhishi" futhi yaba eheha izivakashi Cornwall.
• royalist Eqiniseka, ngo-1969 yena waklonyeliswa Order yoMbuso WaseBrithani nawo futhi wenza elisezingeni Commander, izintokazi.
• Umuntu yomphakathi, futhi yayingawuthinti ukuba ubuzwe akakuthandanga.
• Kwakukhona eziningi amahemuhemu mayelana nohlobo umbhali kongqingili, ukuthi ukwenqaba ngokuphelele futhi kwezihlobo eziseduze, futhi umbhali wencwadi ethi oluchaza ngo-Margaret Foster.
• Inkampani Canadian Imperial noGwayi Canada Limited silwenza usikilidi brand Du Marier. Lokhu ukukhiqizwa waqala ngo-1929 ne imvume kayise Daphne sika, ukumboza izintela yakhe ezengeziwe.

esikhundleni isiphetho sendaba

Dyumore Dafna uzama abeke izilinganiso ecacile futhi enembile. Akukona ukuwela esingokwemvelo ezimbi tabloid izincwadi "zokuziphatha ', kodwa kunalokho, kwenza ufuna ukuthatha i uzwela asebenzayo, nozwela nabalingiswa abasemqoka nalabo isimo ezichazwe umkhiqizo. Dafna Dyumore wabhala incwadi ukuze ukwazi njalo bazizwa kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukubona izimpawu ezifihlekile zesimo umphefumulo womuntu. Buthule, emininingwaneni ebonakala ingasho lutho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba adale izithombe umfundi izinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane imisebenzi somlobi. Ngokuvamile, njengoba yonke imithi emihle, umlobi omkhulu, Dyumore Dafna kudala izinhlamvu ezincane, zonke zazo ibalulekile ngendwangu Patterned ka ukulandisa kwakhe.