Akhmatova sika "Requiem": incazelo yaleli inkondlo

Isibalo yisakhiwo sodumo ngempela ezincwadini isiRashiya Anna Akhmatova. "Requiem" abacwaningi ngokuthi esivelele isosha esihlatshelelwayo wakhe. Ngo umsebenzi imbongi organically weaved zonke izihloko: uthando nakho, imbongi kanye indaba, imbongi namandla, isiko kwekhulu XIX, "isiliva" yobudala ngokoqobo Soviet ... Akhmatova waphila isikhathi eside: intombazane ichithekile, owazalelwa e-Russia zangaphambi wamavukelambuso, imbongi esencane izibani ehola wayemiselwe ukwazi babekezelela egcwele eSoviet idwala yokusa ekhanyayo. Kungokwemvelo, Ngakho-ke, ukuthi ububanzi kwebanga wakhe wokudala kungenziwa ngokuthi esibanzi: uthando izinkondlo, izinkondlo zomphakathi, izakhi temdzabu, izingqikithi Antique, izigcawu waseBhayibhelini.

"Requiem", Akhmatova: isifinyezo

Umsebenzi ngenkondlo Lo mbuso waqhubeka ubusa kusukela ngo-1935 ukuze 1940, esikhathini esinzima kakhulu, nokuchitheka kwegazi esabekayo. Kuyo imbongi wakwazi organically sihlanganise indaba umugqa futhi uhlobo isiko emngcwabeni ukukhala. Kusukela Latin «Requiem» elihunyushwe ngokuthi ezolile. Kungani igama esethiwa lona umsebenzi wakhe Akhmatova? Requiem - inkulumo yomngcwabo amasonto wamaKatolika lamaLuthela. Kamuva leli gama linencazelo ebanzi: Kwathi kusho kukhunjulwa oshonile. Poet like ezinkonzweni zemingcwabo bona nabangane babo e amashwa, futhi sihlanganisa lonke izwe laseRussia.

Akhmatova sika "Requiem": izinhlelo semantic

Modern ikhiphe wokubhala inkondlo izingqimba ezine: owokuqala kusobala futhi, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, "phezu" - Mount lyrical, echaza kokuboshwa kwayo ebusuku kothandekayo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi imbongi esisekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwawo siqu: ngendlela efanayo ngesikhathi baboshwa, indodana yakhe L. Gumilyov, umyeni ka N. Punin futhi penmate Mandelstam. Yokwesaba, ukudideka, ukudideka - zazi kabanzi ngalo kuka Akhmatova? "Requiem" Nokho, akugcini: edwengula lyrical Ukuhlanganiswa wombhalo ukukhala izinkulungwane zabesifazane Russian abathintwe yinhlekelele efanayo. Ngakho, isimo siqu yandisa, kuba imbulunga yonke. Ezingqimbeni wesithathu incazelo inkondlo isiphetho Heroine sitolikwa njengoba iwuphawu kwenkathi. Lapha, abacwaningi aveze Lokhu kuphakamisa sihloko "lesikhumbuzo", eyaqala umsebenzi Derzhavin futhi Pushkin. Nokho Akhmatova lesikhumbuzo - akulona uphawu wenkazimulo, kodwa kunalokho samuntu esaphila nokuhlupheka postmortem. Yingakho lapho ibuza ukubeka kuye ejele lapho echithe amahora eziningi kangaka ezimbi nge yakhe unwitting "nezintombi." Ukubona i-lesikhumbuzo zamatshe ihlangana ne isisusa "izinsalela zamathambo ngokuthi" - lokhu epithet ingenye imvamisa kakhulu "Requiem." Ngo isiphetho sendaba we lesikhumbuzo iba samuntu elibonakalayo Isingathekiso esithi "ukuhlupheka Petrified". Isithombe imbongi ukuhlupheka okuhlanganisiwe ne isithombe ziyayiwohloza-befa isiRashiya, inkathi esabekayo - lena Anna Akhmatova. "Requiem" plan lesine futhi okunenjongo. Kwakufanele ukuba lo mama entabeni, ondodana yakhe waba becindezela. Lihlobene ekuhlushweni UnguNina KaNkulunkulu, abagcina emqansweni uJesu eKalvari. Ngokombono imbongi, ufulawa zonke umama ukwazi ukuthi uzolahlekelwa indodana yakhe, ufana ukuhlupheka eNcasakazini uMariya. nhlekelele Ngakho siqu omunye owesifazane nengane eyodwa iba sonke isintu.