Igor Emmanuilovich Grabar, Umdwebo "ka-February azure"

Kuboshwe umfundi Repin, umculi oluvelele kanye ngokungakhathali isishoshovu kwamasiko Igor Emmanuilovich Grabar ngoba kwenkonzo yakhe ende idale yobuciko eziningi imidwebo. I izinhlobo eziyinhloko lapho umculi wasebenza, kukhona portrait kanye landscape. Cishe zonke namathafa zaveza Grabar, sithi Russian ubuhle esifundeni. Omunye imisebenzi yakhe edume kakhulu yile okuthiwa mdwebo "The Februwari blue" ebhalwe ngo-1904.

Biography nombhali

Ngaphambi ukuqeqeshwa ngesikhathi Imperial Academy of Arts I. E. Grabar etholwe ngempumelelo imfundo zomthetho futhi philological eNyuvesi Petersburg. Ngo-1894 Grabar waqala ukutadisha Umdwebo esikoleni esiphakeme e-Academy of Fine Arts, lapho umeluleki wakhe kwaba I. ngqo kakhulu E. Repin. Grabar waqhubeka etadisha Umdwebo 1901, wachitha iminyaka eminingi phesheya eMunich Paris.

Phakathi nokuphila kwakhe konke owathatha iminyaka 90 Igor Emmanuilovich Grabar ukuthonywa ukuthuthukiswa yobuciko Russian namasiko, hhayi kuphela ukudala eziningi zobuciko, kodwa futhi njengoba isisebenzi asebenzayo izinhlangano ezihlukahlukene ubuciko, kanye umdali amashabhu sokubuyiselwa, umphatheli kanye nomqondisi we Tretyakov Igalari.

imisebenzi Famous

Imisebenzi kunazo owaziwa nge umculi embukisweni we Tretyakov Gallery, phakathi kwawo mdwebo "The Februwari blue", kanye imidwebo "Mashi Snow", "etafuleni kabi" futhi "Chrysanthemum." Zonke imisebenzi ngenhla zalotshwa 1900s. - isikhathi, beqaphela ukuthi ugqozi kakhulu futhi ithele umsebenzi wobuciko I. E. Grabarya.

Abaningi imisebenzi umculi bokuqala zinezikhathi okwangempela esivela esikoleni zezemfundo, kodwa yekufundza umsebenzi esizayo Grabar wakhetha ofanele kakhulu indlela kwezobuciko - divisionism. Yonke imisebenzi aphethwe umculi ezilotshiwe kule isitayela.

Divisionism in umdwebo

Divisionism kuyinto nehlumela indlela olunothile ngokuthi "pointillism", ogxile ngendlela yokuloba noma umdwebo amaphuzu. Amaphuzu kungenziwa behlukene futhi uninsulated.

Divisionism waqala isitayela ngabanye ngokusebenzisa eziyinkimbinkimbi, indlela cishe zezibalo ngokudalwa isithombe. Sici olukhethekile isitayela cishe sasiyikhulu namashumi amaphesenti waiver of ukuxuba upende. Ukuhlukana kusekelwe Divisionism umbala eziyinkimbinkimbi noma umthunzi ngenani "imibala ehlanzekile 'kanye kokuzisebenzisa canvas ayiphulule ukuma avamile (ngokuzikhethela amachashazi). Imivimbo isicelo nge ukubala esiqondile yokuthi ngenxa umbukeli ubona ngokunembile lokhu kwenza umbala obomvana, okuyinto ekuqaleni zibekwe phezu nomkhakha we imibala yayo ephambili.

Umlando "Februwari-azure"

Igor Emmanuilovich Grabar - ungomunye walabo abaculi ngubani asesabi uthole zisemajukujukwini futhi bafune ukupenda ujwayelene imibala emisha.

Ngisho ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa Grabar zabonisa isithakazelo landscape ubusika, ikakhulukazi labo enganikeza umbukeli ikhubalo okulula ubusika Russian. Isithwathwa ikhulisa esetshenziswa ngempumelelo ezibukwayo inzuzo divisionism imiklamo.

Painting (Grabar) "Februwari blue" waphefumulelwa okwamanje. Ukulula ebusika nesifunda eMoscow, Grabar bebuka uyathandeka, birch ubude, nge amagatsha emangalisayo ukwenzela ukungena okuncane kakhulu cishe izinhlangothi zazo ziyalingana. Umbhali wabuka etulu wabona kubangela imibala kanye shades - magic bemvelo, adalwe amagatsha birch, isibhakabhaka azure futhi eziningi esimangazayo, abanye hhayi shades ebusika. Lokhu umbukwane wammangaza kakhulu umculi, imidwebo yakhe edume kunazo zonke, kwalotshwa ngaphansi kwethonya okwamanje.

Ukudweba "ka-February azure": incazelo kanye nokuhlaziywa

Ngokusho umbhali, Umdwebo okubonisa Amacebo lokuqala kwentwasahlobo emoyeni, emthunzini kanye kwemizwa. Abaculi aye umxhwele njalo ushintsho ezungezile; ushintsho zonyaka isihloko njalo imidwebo yakhe.

Futhi nombhali isithombe, futhi abagxeki abaningi ukubona ngendlela elula, linesizotha isithombe into kumnandi, kumnandi. Birch, like inyoni magic welulela amaphiko ayo yonkana expanses ocebile yasezulwini okwesibhakabhaka. amabala Bright aluhlaza, ansundu imibala orange ukudala umuzwa esondela entwasahlobo - ke asikafiki, kodwa uma lokho kumayelana siphume ngemuva ekhoneni.

Kungani ebizwa ngokuthi lo mdwebo "The Februwari lazuli," hhayi njengoba okunye, kuchaza inqubo ngokubulawa. Ngo divisionism abaculi bavame azihlanganise imibala kanye shades ziyadingeka kuleli inqubo inhlanganisela osendaweni ibalwa imivimbo eyenziwa imibala elithi "ubumsulwa". Ngo "ka-February blues" wasezulwini okwesibhakabhaka, ngokumelene okuyinto kukhanye bright birch - eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka efanayo.

Isici esiphawulekayo I. umculi E. Grabarya kwaba ikhono ukuze ujike namathafa abavamile, ajwayelekile izinto zabantu Russian nezithombe kule imidwebo amangalisayo Indwangu fabulous, egcwele umbala, umoya wakhe nothando lwakhe olukhulu ngokujulile ezweni lakubo. Painting (Grabar) "Februwari lazuli" kuyinto salokhu.