Ubude Ring Road futhi abanye amaqiniso angokomlando

Moscow - ingenye imigwaqo ngobukhulu futhi elalidume kunawo wonke emhlabeni. Yena inomlando omude, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho kuvuselelwa nokwenziwa ngcono iphrojekthi. EMoscow Ring Road itholakala ensimini ka eMoscow nasezindaweni ezizungezile. Ngisho nanamuhla, kukhona ngcono kwezithuthi yayo interchanges ye-lula abashayeli, okuzokwenza ubuncane ukucinana ukwandisa-bandwidth. Kuyini ubude Ring Road?

Umlando sokudalwa

Ubude Ring Road kanye nezakhi zalo kushintsha njalo. Lokhu kungenxa ukwanda jikelele ukugeleza traffic. Umlando walo lo onguthelawayeka kuholela kusukela 1937. Ngalesi sikhathi, kwaqala ukuklama umgwaqo omusha endaweni eMoscow. Ngemva konyaka, yaqala ukwakhiwa yayo, kodwa limiswe ngenxa yempi. In ukubuya, iphrojekthi entsha lakhiwe elinye itulo kanye endleleni kwavula akhona. Lo msebenzi wathatha inyanga eyodwa kuphela. Ubude Ring Road wayengekho omkhulu kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi. Ngemva kwempi, kube nenkinga ka ukunwetshwa komgwaqo, kanye nokwakha kabusha yayo. Gandelwe ngalesi sikhathi bawela labhidlika, okwenza kube nzima ukuhambisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isibalo sezimoto ukugeleza nokuthi kube nesidingo ukunwetshwa ithrekhi.

onguthelawayeka yesimanje

I ukuvuselela sokuqala senzeka esikhathini kusuka ngo-1957 kuya 1962. Futhi kwakukhona umgwaqo okukhona esikhathini sethu. MKAD ubude babuyizingalo 109 amakhilomitha. It wathola igama layo ngenxa ukucushwa engavamile. Ligcwale umgwaqo eMoscow noma iningi iringi ngesimo okusaqanda hhayi bushelelezi. MKAD kwadingeka imizila emine ohlangothini ngalunye. Esikhathini 60s, lokhu umthamo (izimoto ayizinkulungwane 36 ngosuku) kwakwanele. Nokho, ukuthuthukiswa ubunjiniyela ekusakazeni mechanical izimoto liye lenyuka. Moscow yafuna omunye umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo. Nokho, lihlehliselwe ngenxa eqolo impahla.

umgwaqo omusha

ukwandisa inkinga umgwaqo uthuthuva unyaka ngamunye. Lenyuka Bangaki abalimalayo izikhathi eziningana. Ukukhanyisa yayingeyinhle, futhi umthwalo omkhulu. Ground yokuwela baba okungaphephile, kunalokho kuholela ekulahlekelweni ukuphila. Kabusha waqala ngo-1994. Ngenxa yalokho, inani kwemizila liye landa amahlanu ohlangothini ngalunye. Ngaphesheya komgwaqo efakiwe lampposts, kahle ke ukhanyisa. Esikhundleni phansi yokuwela yabahamba ngezinyawo ayenendawo ngomshoshaphansi. Futhi, ukwandisa umthamo nokuqeda isiminyaminya abangu zime futhi zakhiwe multi-level interchanges.

izinkinga zanamuhla

Ubude Ring Road eMoscow yayo komkhawulokudonsa ngesikhathi samanje futhi nezimfuneko. umfudlana izimoto belilokhu ziyanda, ngakho asikwazi ukumelana nokushintsha kwamandla umsebenzi - ukuqinisekisa ukudlula abushelelezi ezokuthutha. Inkinga entsha of kabusha nokwakhiwa congresses futhi interchanges. Ngo-2008, saqala ukwakhiwa entsha wesine indandatho komgwaqo. Nokho, ngo-2011 kwathiwa okwesikhashana ngenxa isidingo esikhulu lokutshala izimali. Siye axazulula inkinga ye phambili umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo. MKAD obuphelele zingandiswa, kodwa ikhambi lenkinga iyoba indlela elula xaxa nge-bandwidth okusezingeni eliphezulu.