Umdlavuza webele ezingabantu: Izimbangela, izimpawu, nokuvinjelwa, ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa

amadoda Physiologically futhi anatomically zihluke abesifazane. Omunye sici esinjalo siboniswa inani nezindlala mammary futhi ukusebenza kwawo. Ngo abesifazane, nemvelo has ukuthi ingxenye yomzimba ukukhipha ubisi, okuyilona elidingekayo ukuze umuntu ukusuthisa umntwana osanda kuzalwa. Abameleli namandla ocansini webele ukhiqiza akukho mfihlo. Nokho, kokubili amadoda nabesifazane asigomekile ekwandeni zamangqamuzana omdlavuza emzimbeni. Le nqubo isifo kungabangela ukugula ngisho nokufa.

Kungakhathaliseki kukhona abantu ababulawa umdlavuza wamabele ngo amadoda?

Abameleli beNdikimba ubulili namandla abakwazi ukuqhosha amafomu ezinhle, okuyinto zikhona abesifazane. Nokho, banalo esincane webele izicubu. Eqinisweni, "esifubeni" ka nomuntu wesilisa omdala iyafana besifazane kuze nokuthomba. It sakhiwa a sebuningini Amapayipi ezungezwe kwezicubu. Ngo abesifazane lezi zinto yeselula akhule ngokuhambisana ukushintsha kwama-hormone. Impela ngoba webele izicubu, wobulili namandla Ungase futhi bahlushwa yisifo oncological.

Umdlavuza webele ezingabantu - lesi sifo ivelakancane. Amathuba ivela khona kwandisa ngeminyaka. I okuyingozi kakhulu isikhathi kusukela eminyakeni engu-60 kuya ku-70. Amadoda amaningi ukuthola lolu hlobo lomdlavuza siku kungumsebenzi besifazane, ngakho ngokuvamile indiva izimpawu zokuqala zesifo.

Kuyini gynecomastia?

Kufanele futhi sikhulume ngalokhu zokugula, njengoba gynecomastia. Iqiniso lokuthi kukhona njalo ukwanda umdlavuza wamabele ngo abantu. Gynecomastia - kuyinto okungavamile izicubu ukukhula webele imvelo kungavamile ukuba ingozi. Lesi isimo precancerous okudinga ukwelashwa okunengqondo. Izifo "amasignali" Ngenxa yokuthi umzimba kuhlulekile. Neoplasm ngokuvamile atholakala ngaphansi ingono futhi ibonakale ngokubona okubonakala ngeso lenyama.

Gynecomastia e intsha esikhulakhulile kubhekwa into yemvelo. Lesi sifo okubangelwa ukungalingani hormone emzimbeni. Lokhu kuyiqiniso nangezingane asebekhulile. Gynecomastia kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini namuhla izikhathi eziningana ezivamile ezingaphezu kuka umdlavuza wamabele ngo-amadoda, kodwa izifo ziyefana ngokubukeka. Yingakho iyiphi ekwandeni ku ingono endaweni kufanele ukukhonza njengomdala isikhathi ukuvakashela ehhovisi udokotela.

Izinhlobo umdlavuza wamabele ngo amadoda

• carcinoma Ductal. Neoplasm kwakheka Amapayipi kwebele, kodwa abayenze nangaphezu kwalokho kube. Lesi sifo kungenziwa ngokuphumelelayo selashwe ukuhlinzwa futhi Izibikezelo evumayo.
• Infiltrative ductal carcinoma. Sikwazi ukukhula Isimila ukuba okunamafutha kwezicubu iyakhula kwezinye izicubu. I isabelo lolu hlobo isifo ebangela cishe u-80% kuzo zonke izimo Kutholwe lesi sifo.
• Infiltrative lobular carcinoma. Pathology kukalutshwana kakhulu. Umdlavuza amaseli Zingase zande zisakazekele nakwezinye ngaphesheya lobules, lapho kwamiswa bona.
• isifo Paget sika. kwakhiwa Neoplasm is in a Amapayipi indlala futhi eminye ubabonisa eduze ingono.
• Edematous umdlavuza infiltrative. Lolu hlobo isifo ubhekwa nolaka. Umdlavuza amaseli zinezikhathi ikhono lazo ukuvimba imithambo yegazi esikhumbeni esifubeni, ekuvimbeleni ukugeleza ejwayelekile ye-lymph ngokusebenzisa izicubu.

Izimbangela zesifo

Sibonile, kungaba owesilisa umdlavuza webele. Manje sidinga ukuqonda indlela yalesi sifo.

Imbangela enkulu yomdlavuza ubulili odokotela namandla bakholwe ukungalingani hormone. Ukwephulwa ngokuvamile zibangelwa ngokweqile estrogen, okuyinto azisetshenziswanga ngokuphelele by kwesibindi. Lokhu i-hormone ekhiqizwa izicubu adipose, ngakho ingozi yokuba lesi sifo luyanda amadoda nge isisindo okweqile.

Ukuntuleka androgens, okuyinto kwezokwelapha libizwa Klinefelter Syndrome, nakho kunomthelela neoplasm. Uma lokhu zokugula amaningi X chromosome ku kuyi-nucleus yengqamuzana likhona esikhundleni esisodwa. Against ngemuva kokuqukethwe okusezingeni eliphezulu estrogen kanye wesilisa hormone okuthiwa i ukuntula emzimbeni osemusha uthola ukubukeka isifazane. izwi lakhe liba sezinwele esithambile futhi kubonakale thinning.

Esinye isici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe ubudala. Njengoba sikhula, ukukhiqizwa kwanoma androgens emzimbeni incipha, futhi ukwanda estrogen okuqukethwe. Indoda endala, aba maningi amathuba okuba nomdlavuza. Avuse isifo lokhonako radiotherapy. Ivame asetshenziselwa ukwelapha umdlavuza.

Umdlavuza webele ezingabantu kubangelwa yofuzo. eziseduze emkhayeni Uma une kwaba uphethwe esifanayo, ngokuzenzakalelayo abantu basengozini. Iqiniso lokuthi ukuhlukumeza isakhiwo zezakhi zofuzo ezithile ithinta ukukhiqiza amaprotheni. Le into unesibopho silwisana ukukhula amaseli angavamile.

Ngokuzimela ukucacisa isifo?

Umdlavuza webele ezingabantu ngaso sonke isikhathi sihambisana ubuhlungu ubuhlungu. Lona uphawu main, kufanele sinake kwasekuqaleni. akuvamile wabonakaliswa esigabeni sokuqala kuyizimpawu isifo, kodwa kungenzeka ukuba bagcine ezithile zimpawu:

• ekushintsheni ukuma ingono;
• evuvukele zamanzi;
• ukubukeka izimila ngezansi ingono.

Kusukela esigabeni sesibili e inqubo sokugembula abathintekayo isikhumba kancane kancane avele ulceration. It kungabonakala njengoba ingono esisefweni ketshezi ezinodaka okuxutshwe negazi. Okunjalo izimpawu yomdlavuza webele ezingabantu akunakugwenywa. Sokuzivikela ezisheshayo kudokotela kwandisa amathuba okuthi umphumela omuhle lesi sifo.

ngihlolwa

Ukuxilongwa sifo iqala ngokuxhumana oncologist. Lo chwepheshe uqhuba behlolwa esiguli, palpate endaweni ethintekile. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kutholakale indawo kanye nosayizi esikiselwayo izimila. Ngabe sengabelwa mammography. Phakathi nesifundo, isiguli kufanele Khumulani phumela eceleni yezinyoni ubambo ukuze umshini ekhethekile. Ngezinye izikhathi kuhambisana nokuncipha okubuhlungu izicubu ukungakhululeki, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba bathole high quality izithombe. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ultrasound zokuxilonga. Ultrasound luhlolo ikuvumela ukuba uthole olunembile isithombe neoplasms.

Ngokuvamile, ukuxhaphaza ngenhla kwanele ukuzwa indoda kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini "umdlavuza". Izimbangela zesifo, siyini ngempela izimila, kungatholakala ngumuntu biopsy. Inqubo wenziwa ngaphansi izinzwa wendawo. Udokotela ufaka inaliti mncane ku uphawu lapho akhishwa kusukela isimila esincane okuqukethwe. Khona-ke, indaba okuholela sifundwa egunjini lokucwaninga esibhedlela.

Izindlela izimila ukwelapha

Ukuze silwe yokulwa nomdlavuza webele, ezokwelapha zesimanje linikeza ongakhetha eziningana ekwelashweni: ukuhlinzwa ngemisebe, ukwelashwa i-hormone, ngelashwa nangemithi. Amaqhinga ikakhulukazi incike isigaba ohlelweni sokugembula, futhi impilo isiguli.

ukwelashwa Steel umdlavuza webele ezingabantu kuhloswe kokukhipha izimila nezicubu eziseduze. Iningi leziguli nale Ihlahlubo asitholayo mastectomy olukhulu. Phakathi ukuhlinzwa, udokotela ohlinzayo kususa lonke ibele.

ukwelashwa ngemisebe alisetshenziswa njengoba indlela ezimele yokwelashwa. Isetshenziselwa ukubhubhisa amaseli asele umdlavuza ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ngoba impatho ephezulu amandla imisebe esetshenziswa. Bahlaba amaseli okungafanele ukubambezela yonke inkambo sifo.

Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali nokushiswa kusekelwe ukusetshenziswa ejenti cytotoxic. Le mithi lokubulala ngenkuthalo proliferating amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa usebenzisa izidakamizwa ezimbili noma ngaphezulu. Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali nokushiswa linenani amathuba okuba nemiphumela engemihle. Iqiniso liwukuthi imithi isetshenziswa ukwelapha hhayi kuphela ukubulala "okubi", kodwa futhi izici enempilo.

Ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza zincike okuqukethwe kwama-hormone athile egazini. Lokhu okuthiwa izimila-hormone okuthiwa i-engaphansi, ukuthuthukisa at ukuphakama estrogen ezingeni. "Tamoxifen" odokotela ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa ukwelapha. Lesi sidakamizwa liyasetshenziswa ngesimo besifazane umdlavuza webele.

zokwelapha Alternative

Akekho zokwelapha ayikwazi ukwelapha umdlavuza wamabele ngo amadoda. Nokho, noma imithi yolunye uhlobo isiza kanjani ukulwa imiphumela emibi ukuthatha imithi. Alternative zokwelapha manje esetshenziswa emazweni amaningi aseNtshonalanga, okuhloswe ngazo nokucindezela neNkabazwe nokwesaba. Lawa iziyaluyalu olutholwa zabasiza abathile abanomdlavuza.

Ukuze usize umuntu akwazi ukunqoba izingqinamba nokucindezeleka, eNtshonalanga, izindlela ezilandelayo zisetshenziselwa:

1. Umsebenzi Creative. Izinkondlo, umdanso kanye nekudvweba usizo kubantu ekudambiseni ukucindezeleka. Abaningi neminyango Oncology e waqasha ngokukhethekile abasebenzi abafundisi abaphethe sesiqhema iziguli.
2. Ukuzivocavoca ivumela ukukhohlwa eziphathelene nokugula bese kude nakho.
3. Ukuzindla. amasu Ukuphumula ukusiza umuntu bayazehlukanisa kusuka ukukhathazeka yasemhlabeni.
4. Umthandazo. Ngisho nabantu abasontayo bayakwazi niswa ezimfundisweni zenkolo. Emazweni amaningi athuthukile namuhla akubona abapristi into engavamile abasebenza ezibhedlela.

Ukuvimbela wamabele

Noma yimuphi sifo kulula ukuze kuvinjelwe kuka ukwelapha. Ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi yomdlavuza webele, amandla wawo wonke umuntu ukuba bangayeki utshwala, ubuka isisindo futhi ngidla ngendlela efanele. Lona elula gwema izifo.

Oncology leli fomu ezingabantu ivelakancane, kodwa ngokuvamile inomphumela abampofu. Isizathu ulula: iningi engayinaki kokuqala izimpawu umdlavuza webele. Amadoda cishe akukho webele. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuyisici esihlupha esiningi webele izicubu. Uma ukhona umzimba, futhi kungase kube isifo. Umdlavuza kanye nezinkinga zayo uvinjelwa kalula uma ukukhombisa ukunaka umzimba wakho siqu.