Likuphi Karadag? Karadag entabeni ukuphakama, izithombe

Karadag - esikhulu zokhahlamba eCrimea. Ugema itholakala ogwini Black Sea phakathi kwesigodi Otuz Koktebel esigodini. Igama entabeni Karadag, obude kuyinto 577 metres, bekulindeleke ukuthi iqiniso lokuthi zonke uhla phezulu igama elifanayo sakhiwa zamathambo mlilo umpofu omnyama. Kungenxa yokuthi imibala emnyama ihamba Karadag entabeni bulala ithole igama Turkic, okusho "Black Intaba". Ridge oluthatha indawo encane 20 sq. km. It ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezine: bulala Magnetic kanye ezintathu entabeni zokhahlamba Kok-Kaya, Hoba-Tepe futhi Karagach. Ugu esinqeni Karadag Kuhlehliswe amatheku, phakathi lapho izivakashi athandwa kakhulu Empangweni Bay, Border futhi pozzolanic. Coastal yokhalo umugqa elisukela esiteshini yemvelo umcengezi enyakatho-mpumalanga yesifundazwe Koktebel.

Kusukela umlando isifundo zone yemvelo

Impumuzo engavamile yokhalo okokuqala yabakhanga ososayensi ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, lapho Academician Prozorovsky wathola ukuthi Karadag kuyinto omningi wezintaba-mlilo. Esikhathini kusuka eminyakeni 1885 kuya 1897, Academician Lagorio uzifunde ngokucophelela isimo sezwe futhi yenza ibalazwe Geological ka Karadag, ukuhlola rocks wentaba-mlilo bendawo futhi baqhuba olunzulu chemical ukuhlaziya la madwala.

ukutadisha ngendlela ehlelekile yesayensi endaweni waqala ngemva kokumiswa amandla Soviet. Esikhathini 20s usosayensi A.Sludsky wathola ukuthi intabamlilo Karadag zokugcina eziqhutshwa ngesikhathi Ephakathi okuqinisekile Jurassic. Kusukela 30s we komhlaba kwekhulu lama-20 ibilokhu wafunda ososayensi yokhalo Muratov, Lebedinsky, Kirichenko nabanye abaningi.

Ngo-1922, Academician AP Pavlov wayebulawa kuqala phambili abanye abantu babhekwe njengabezinye Karadag Ukuvikelwa nokudalwa insimu yayo kahulumeni yokulondoloza imvelo. Nokho, umqondo Pavlov bangathola lutho. Kuphela ngo-1963, iziphathimandla zavuma Karadag bemvelo engcwele.

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sezulu Karadag

air kwegazi kudala lapha uhlobo Airy cocktail yehlathi entabeni futhi ulwandle emoyeni. isimo Atmosphere nethonya elihle emzimbeni womuntu. Relief emaphashini okungase kuthintwe emva isigamu sehora ngemva kokufika kule ndawo. Isimo sezulu endaweni ugema kuyahlukahluka: strip ugu nge sezulu esipholile yezwekazi lihlukile silibangise ezwenikazi, lapho isimo sezulu esomile, ngokulinganisela ashisayo.

Karadag entabeni ebusika futhi endaweni ezungezile kungukuthi ekhuthaza izivakashi sezulu esifudumele futhi njalo. Ebusika izinga lokushisa lingashintsha phakathi 15 ° C kuya -25 ° C. Ngezikhathi ezithile kwenzeka ukuthi ngoJanuwari, rose ziqala eziqhakaza. lokushisa okunjalo oscillations zenzeka ngenxa yokuthi umoya onomswakama, okuyinto ukufudumeza ngaphansi emoyeni abandayo arctic alethwe imimoya enyakatho-mpumalanga.

Karadag entabeni entwasahlobo, isithombe okuyinto ngempela kudingeka kwenziwe entwasahlobo, embozwe ngemibala ehlukene: nesafroni, lumbago YaseCrimea, dogwood, entwasahlobo Adonis, squill, snowdrops, nokuningi.

Ihlobo liyashisa futhi yomile. Maphakathi no-July kushe yonke utshani nemithi eminingi, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi ngokuvamile phuma imililo. lokushisa usuku akuvamile lehla ngezansi + 38 ° C.

Septhemba usuku akuyona okuningi ezahlukene kusukela hot izinsuku ehlobo. Nokho, kusihlwa ekuseni dili zokushintshela ngcono: izinga lokushisa lehla kuya ukhululekile 19 ° C - + 22 ° C. Ekwenzeni ekuqaleni kukaNovemba abandayo.

Nature Karadag

Phila Karadag emhlabeni uhlukile ngisho kusukela ahlukahlukene bemvelo eCrimea. On endaweni Karadag ungathola zezinyoni ezingavamile kakhulu ezimileni nasezilwaneni ngokuvamile azisekho emhlabeni. Ngakho, ngokusho kombiko we izazi zezinto eziphilayo, cishe ingxenye yesithathu kukhona sendawo (ngezitshalo nangezilwane eziphila kuzo ezingavamile) zitholakala eCrimea Karadag.

Izazi zesayensi ziye zakhomba landscape esishintshashintshayo emathathu kuloluya Karadag:

• 0 - 300 m ngaphezu kolwandle - ibhande ehlathini futhi emaqeleni kwesihlahla se-okhi-grabinnikovo.
• 300 - 400 m ngaphezu kolwandle - ibhande kwamahlathi-oak nasemahlathini.
• m 400 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle esiqongweni - ibhande, lapho kukhona enamadwala, oki kanye hornbeam amahlathi.

Futhi, kukhona microlandscape ezintathu:

• vulcanite Coast kulokulukhuni
• eyinkimbinkimbi sedimentary rocks (iningi esiqiwini nentaba Karadag);
• microlandscape Marine (zonke indawo esiqiwini).

Insimu esiqiwini imvelo ubhekwa esikhulu ngezinto ezinhlobonhlobo eziphilayo. Ubude enhlonhlweni yaseCrimea imelelwa 2400 zezitshalo eziqhakaza izimbali, zazo emhlabeni 1.170 Iyisimila esidabuka Karadag. Lonke isitshalo of esiqiwini siqukethe 2782 zilwane. izitshalo eziningi zifakwe Umhlaba Red Book. Zonke izinhlobo ezikhulayo Karadag, ongowenani elikhulu yesayensi hhayi kuphela rarity yayo, kodwa futhi endulo: inani elikhulu zinhlobo sikhule lapha kusukela pre-Ice Age.

Ucwaningo Station igama Viazemsky

Karadag Intaba eCrimea has izici zemvelo ukuthi ukuheha abacwaningi abaningi abavela emhlabeni jikelele. Ngakho, isikhungo ezibaluleke kakhulu zesayensi engxenyeni eseningizimu-mpumalanga, inhlonhlo ye-eCrimea iyona Karadag esiteshini yesayensi yaqanjwa TI Vyazemsky. Igama esiteshini yethiwa usosayensi Terentiya Ivanovicha Vyazemskogo, ngubani ngo-1914, nangaphansi kwezimo zempi kanye nenhlekelele ejulile eMbusweni Russian kwaholela Isiteshi ucwaningo futhi ngempumelelo kwaholela ke kuze 1927. Ngemva kokutholakala entabeni Karadag esiteshini yesayensi sekuyinto hhayi kuphela ukuthi umhlobiso eCrimea, kodwa futhi izivakashi zayo kanye isikhungo ngokwesayensi.

Nakwezokuvakasha Karadag

Ngaphansi nakwezokuvakasha siqondwa hhayi nje ukuphumula ubunjalo, lapho abantu ungakhululeka noma nijabula. Eco-tourism is a action sína futhi wemfanelo. Ecotourism - kunalokho, uhlelo olunzulu ezihlobene nokongiwa, kunokuba nalo lonke. Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-12 e- Karadag Nature Reserve , kunamaqembu nakwezokuvakasha. Academy of Sciences of Ukraine isimiso esikhethekile ngokwesayensi kanye nezempilo ngaphansi gama evunywe "indlela imvelo". Phakathi neminyaka engu-we "indlela" ukuze abambe iqhaza kulolu hlelo lenqwaba abantu abavela emhlabeni jikelele. Ubude "Izindlela" imayelana 14 km (7 km of them - Isiqinti esibiza, ngisho 7 - uMzila). Zihamba ngokusebenzisa "indlela imvelo" angaya kunoma ubani, kokubili ngokuzimela futhi njengeqembu.

Imizila "indlela imvelo"

Bonke labo abafisa ukuzama ngokwabo e nakwezokuvakasha inikeza imizila:

• Koktebel Karadag Koktebel (amahora 5).
• Spa-Karadag-Spa (amahora 5).
• Spa-Karadag Koktebel (amahora 6).
• Koktebel Karadag-Spa (amahora 6).

Yokuhamba ngezinyawo umzila Koktebel-Karadag Beach-Bay Ixoxo. Bay livulekele izivakashi njalo ngonyaka 20 Julayi.

Ngo resort itholakala yindlunkulu "Garadagh" reserve, okuyinto edume okubhekiselwe kubo ngelithi "eziphilayo Station". Esikhathini izivakashi "eziphilayo Station" bamenyiwe ukubona umbukiso nge amahlengethwa futhi sea izingonyama, okugcinwa eziningi ngempilo yendawo zasemanzini, embukisweni izinyoni ezingavamile nezilwane, inqolobane Museum imvelo nokunye okuningi.

Umzila oya Karadag

Real umhlobiso esingokwemvelo, esaziwa emhlabeni, iyona Karadag entabeni eCrimea. Kanjani ukuze uthole kule ndawo emangalisayo? Indlela esheshayo, ephephile futhi eshibhe indlela yokungena kuze kufike endaweni ebekelwe imvelo kuyoba uhambo isitimela ngqo Feodosia. Kusukela Feodosia maqondana Karadag amabhasi, amatekisi kanye CAB yangasese. Basuke wathumela kusukela Feodosia ukuba Koktebel, futhi ukuze ubhuke.

Uma Koktebel bheka maqondana kolwandle, ungabona kanjani ilungelo iyintaba Karadag eCrimea - resort endaweni kuyobenza bonke abathandi bemvelo ezingavamile futhi emuhle.