Akusebenzi isitofu Vaz-2110: Izimbangela

The elingaphakathi heater yemoto (heater) yakhelwe hhayi kuphela ukudala izimo ukhululekile for the umshayeli nabagibeli emakhazeni. indima layo nalo ukuqinisekisa ukubuyekeza efanele, beshaya somoya ne izikhatha zomoya oshisayo ngokususa frost futhi umswakama. I namakhaza ashubisa umnkantsha akunakwenzeka uzokwazi ukuba ngokujwayelekile ukushayela ngaphandle kokushintsha ku heater.

Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi kuhhavini ehluleka ukusebenza, futhi okwamanje esibi. Ngeshwa izimoto zethu akuyona into engavamile.

Uma ngokungazelelwe uthola ukuthi yakho Vaz-2110 wayeka ukusebenza isitofu, musa ukusheshe esiteshini inkonzo, kuthathe amaminithi ambalwa self-ukuhlola. Uma unenhlanhla, sizokwazi ukulungisa ngezandla zabo, kepha uma kungenjalo, khona-ke okungenani uzokwazi ukuthi inkinga yini.

Design izici Vaz-2110 heater

Ukushisa ukupholisa uhlelo design salon "amashumi" ihlukile kakhulu kusukela "Samara" nemoto. Kuyinto more xaka, kodwa futhi ophumelelayo. Okokuqala, akukho Thepha heater, t. E. Lolu ketshezi ukupholisa afundwa embuthanweni omkhulu, njalo engena kurediyetha yayo. Ngakho-ke, uma kuhhavini ayisebenzi Vaz-2110, ukwenza nje isono empompini futhi simthole. Amazinga air egumbini umgibeli kulawulwa umphini eliqhutshwa i micromotor kagesi, esiyinyama esilawulwa ngesandla ngumuntu isilawuli ekhethekile, futhi ngokuzenzekelayo imoto isilawuli.

Okwesibili, ukulungiswa inhlukano akuthathi indawo kwi "efudumele-abandayo", futhi ngokudala lokushisa oyifunayo, inkinobho ekhethekile.

Okwesithathu, gumbi kuyinto "eziyishumi" kukhona inzwa lokushisa, ukugxila ubufakazi, electronic control iyunithi umshini ngokuzenzakalela ukulawula izinga lokushisa futhi ukusabalalisa ukugeleza komoya.

Akusebenzi isitofu Vaz-2110: Izimbangela

Ake sihlole, lokho uhlupha kithi heater, kungase kudingeke babhekane. Ngokushesha abonisa ukuthi uma isitofu ayisebenzi Vaz-2110, lokhu akusho ukuthi wonke umklamo salo esifanele kuhlulekile. Ngokuvamile isizathu salokhu ukwehluleka omunye izakhi zalo. Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka uphethwe futhi uhlole le nkinga, kubalulekile ukuchaza ngokucacile wena ngqo ukuthi kuhhavini ayisebenzi Vaz-2110: hhayi uthule nhlobo, afuthwe ngomoya abandayo noma emoyeni afudumele ohlabayo kancane. Ukugxilisa ngalezi zimfanelo, kanye ungaphetha ngokobana yiziphi izakhi kuhlulekile: fan, control unit, valve, thermostat, heater kurediyetha, noma ngisho isihlungi gumbi.

Yini engalungile fan

Isizathu sokuqala futhi ezivamile lokho kungasebenzi isitofu Vaz-2110 - fan ayisebenzi. Nokho, kungase kube ongakhetha ambalwa:

• the kuhlulekile fuse heater isilawuli;
• Shintshela ukwehluleka izindlela we control unit;
• iphutha drive (motor kagesi);
• wire zokugwema ukuphuka.

Vula switch ukuthungela bese usetha isibambo imodi fan ngasiphi isikhundla ngaphandle off. Uma kuleli cala kodwa wena ungezwa ukubhonga futhi uzizwe ukugeleza komoya kusukela izimbobo, ungaqiniseka ukuthi isizathu sokuthi akusebenzi isitofu Vaz-2110 - akusho usebenze fan heater.

hlola fuse

Ake uqale nge kakhulu elula. Phakamisa hood futhi uthole khona block obandayo, futhi kuwo - Fuse F-18. Kumele asuswe isidleke lokubikezela, kanye umhloli ukuhlola ukutholakala. Kukhona enye indlela esingathola ukuhlola, futhi kuba lula kakhulu. Esikhathini "kwabayishumi abaphasa ngamalengiso" unogada unesibopho ukuphepha hhayi kuphela isilawuli heater, kodwa kwasemuva kwelinye lamagumbi igilavu, kanye usikilidi ukuxegiselwa.

Shintshela kwi ukuthungela, vula gumbi igilavu futhi sibheke kwesibani. Uma ayebashisile, futhi manje cishe akunakwenzeka, isizathu kuyafana, lapho kuhhavini ayisebenzi Vaz-2110. I-fan of a fuses heater ukalwe 25 A. Cabanga lokhu uma esikhundleni.

Shintsha, amandla kanye wiring

Hlola ukusebenza inkinobho fan kuyinto kancane more xaka. Lokhu kuzodinga control unit ukususa futhi umhloli ohmmeter imodi ukuxilonga variable ukumelana Resistor.

Ukuze ukuhlole yena actuator, susa ngombala zokuhlobisa emhlabeni somoya kusukela ngaphandle ukususa imoto. Kungenzeka ukunquma ukuseviswa yokuxhuma oxhumana actuator ngqo terminals ibhethri.

Kepha wiring, ubunjalo bayo ihlolwe yi umhloli ofanayo voltmeter modi oxhumana nabo motor fan. Uma voltage kubo khona (ikumodi we Idrayivu), khona-ke wonke wiring. Kungenjalo, kangcono ukubona ngogesi imoto.

Akusebenzi isitofu Vaz-2110: afuthwe ngomoya ezibandayo

Kodwa umoya abandayo kusukela eshisayo kungase kubonise ukuthi:

• valve wanamathela esimweni lapho evala inflow air elifudumele elisuka kurediyetha heater;
• engaphelele valve actuator;
• inkinobho ayilungile mpintsha isikhundla;
• kukhona ukuvimbela matrix heater, lapho kokupholisayo evuthayo ayikwazi aluka kahle.

Cold emoyeni damper actuator noma

Uma kuhhavini ayisebenzi Vaz-2110, afuthwe ngomoya ezibandayo, kuqala hlola ukuthi idrayivu uzama ukushintsha isikhundla damper. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula ukuthungela futhi rotary inkinobho isikhundla. Kulokhu, udinga ukuzwa, noma ngabe kagesi micromotor imisebenzi futhi ukuthi ichopho ihamba. Uma okunje kwenzeka, kudingeka afune inkinga switch, kokuhlola ke iyokhandwa, noma ukushayela imoto kagesi. Kunoma ikuphi, kwakungeke kudingeke ukuba ahlukanisa lonke i-heater.

Uma uzwa ukuthi actuator damper usebenza, kodwa akashintshi isikhundla salo, cishe, it is nje bagibele. Esikhathini "kwabayishumi abaphasa ngamalengiso" ungahlangana ezimbili izinhlobo valve: plastic nensimbi. Futhi uma izinti yokugcina ngempela ezingavamile, plastic, aqedwa ochungechungeni lokuqala Vaz-2110, ngumkhuba ezivamile. Iqiniso ukuthi plastic echayeke hot air deforms, ukuthi, eqinisweni, kuholele wenza umcimbi. Ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga, kubalulekile ukuba ahlukanisa kanye ukuqaqa heater.

emoyeni ezinganele efudumele

Kwenzeka futhi ukuthi imoto Vaz-2110 akusho usebenze isitofu, isb. E. salon uthola umoya ngokwanele efudumele. Kungase kube ngenxa yezizathu ezimbili:

• valve wanamathela esimweni lapho akusiyo ukufinyelela usuvulekile air kusukela heater kurediyetha;
• ukwehluleka thermostat;
• ukuhluleka Ukushisa ezipholile.

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa sendlela alungise leso simo ne ichopho, sekushiwo ngenhla, kodwa thermostat futhi kurediyetha - Lena ingxoxo ehlukile.

Thermostat futhi heater-matrix

Isizathu ukuthi heater akusebenzi Vaz-2110, kungenzeka ukwehluleka esinye sezici kohlelo indlu. Sikhuluma mayelana thermostat futhi kurediyetha isitofu. Esimweni sokuqala, uketshezi ukupholisa ngenxa thermostat okuyiphutha ngeke aluka kumbuthano encane. Njengoba kulindelekile, matrix heater, yena ngeke kuwele. Ngenxa yalokho, umoya abandayo ngeke iyangena ingaphakathi.

Hlola i-thermostat kulula. Ukuze lokhu kulungele injini lokushisa yokusebenza ukukhulisa kwenzakalani. Zizwe aphansi umlomo wombhobho ukupholisa kurediyetha. Kufanele kube kushisa (efudumele). Uma kubanda, kungashiwo ngokuqiniseka ukuthi Vaz-2110 wayeka ukusebenza isitofu nje ngenxa bagibele isikhundla ngasese thermostat. Uma ipayipi efudumele, inkinga kumele okwengeziwe wafuna.

Esinye isizathu sokuba ayisebenzi isitofu Vaz-2110, kungenzeka kube iphutha kurediyetha yayo. Ezimweni eziningi, kuba esingaweleki noma cha ngokugcwele passable ngoba ketshezi Ukupholisa, esiphathiswa ukushisa. Lokhu kungenxa sokulungisa phezu engaphakathi amashubhu yayo ukugqwala nokungcola.

Ukuhlola heater kurediyetha, kulungele injini bese ubheka egumbini engine, ezimbili ipayipi yakhe. Thinta isandla sakhe kuye. Kufanele kokubili kube kushisa. Uma itheku ashisayo esidayisa - abandayo noma kurediyetha kancane efudumele ivimbekile. Inkinga isixazululekile isimiso yayo noma usebenzisa egeza uketshezi ekhethekile, noma ilungu esikhundleni.

Akuzange libuhlungu ukuhlola kanye lemifanekiso

gumbi isihlungi kungase kuphumele iyasilela izitofu umsebenzi. Abanye abanikazi imoto eminyakeni musa unake lesi sici kohlelo ukupholisa, kodwa ngenxa yayo kumele kukhiqize kwaso indawo nezinye okudlekayo.

A avimbekile isihlungi gumbi kudala ukumelana namandla edonsa emoyeni, okubangela fan hhayi angabhekana ngayo umsebenzi wakhe. Kulokhu, kokubili umoya abandayo kanye hot uyongena ingaphakathi ukugeleza ababuthakathaka.

Amacebo eziwusizo

Ekugcineni sikunikeza amathiphu ambalwa ezingakusiza isikhathi impilo heater yemoto yakho elingaphakathi.

1. Ukuthi iphutha lingafunyanwa wakubuza, hlola ukusebenza isitofu ngisho sezulu esifudumele, lapho ungayisebenzisi.
2. Nakani ukusebenza usikilidi lighter ibhokisi kwasemuva igilavu. Esimeni eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa futhi uhlole isitofu.
3. Gcina lokushisa kokupholisayo ohlelweni. Khumbula ukuthi okweqile kungase kubonise-non-ukusebenza thermostat, futhi igcwele hhayi kuphela izinkinga amalahle gumbi, kodwa futhi ukwehluleka lonke injini.
4. Musa ugcwalise yekhwalithi ephansi kokupholisayo. Kuyoba ngokushesha noma kamuva kungaholela ekwakhekeni imali kanye ukuvimbela heater kurediyetha.
5. Buyisela isihlungi gumbi ngamafutha nophethiloli ngokuvumelana esimisweni ukunakekela.