Sclerotherapy umlenze emithanjeni. Sclerotherapy umlenze emithanjeni - intengo. Sclerotherapy umlenze emithanjeni - Izimo

Sclerotherapy umlenze emithanjeni namuhla - omunye ukwelashwa eliphumelela kakhulu varicose emithanjeni nezinye izifo kohlelo lymph kakhulu futhi imithambo yegazi. Le ndlela isetshenziswa emitholampilo eminingi, ukwenza inqubo enjalo kuyinto koda nengebuhlungu.

Ingqikithi sclerotherapy

Le nqubo kuba non-kuhlinzwa futhi kuhilela ukususwa ngemithambo washintsha. Le ndlela kuhilela yethula vein isidakamizwa esikhethekile kusetshenziswa inaliti mncane kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokho odongeni semithambo ethe njo ndawonye, ngemva kwalokhu izidakamizwa amuncwa umzimba emzimbeni ngaphandle kokudala engemihle. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, kancane kancane inesikhala yene ka vein, futhi isitsha kumane tyazhem fibrous. Le ndlela ngeke kancane kunokuphakela izindlela zokuchithwa kwemfucumfucu ekhiqizwa endaweni varices tekusebenta (ukuhlinzwa laser).

Imininingwane zomlando

Sclerotherapy umlenze emithanjeni - indlela empeleni esasisesisha. Nokho, imizamo ekuqaleni ukwelashwa ngale ndlela Kuye kwenziwa ekhulwini XVII lapho odokotela bezama ukungena isitsha thrombosis yayo acid (ukuvaleka). Khona-ke, ngekhulu le-XIX ukuqeda varicose emithanjeni ke lwavivinywa izidakamizwa "perchloryl". Kodwa ucwaningo okunjalo kuye kwaholela emiphumeleni emibi kakhulu emibi iziguli, ngakho le ndlela isikhathi eside wenqaba. umuthi onjalo latholakala ngo-1946, njengoba "sulfate tetradecyl" (noma "Fibroveyn"), futhi sclerotherapy ukuthi walihlumelelisa kabusha. Leli thuluzi lisetshenziswa namuhla. Kodwa manje, le nqubo yenziwa ngosizo imishini yesimanje kanye izindlela ezintsha zokuthola izinsuku uphethwe, ezifana ultrasound izitsha (ultrasound).

izinhlobo sclerotherapy

Namuhla, odokotela basebenzisa izindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko ukwelashwa:

• Mikroskleroterapiya. Lena inqubo elula. Ukusebenzisa esihle inaliti sclerosing inxusa injected vein. Le ndlela isetshenziswa, uma kumiswa okungavamile singadluli 2 mm.

• Echosclerotherapy. Lapho iqondiswa lokulungiselela ultrasound Duplex ukuskena, lapho udokotela elawula yokuma inaliti emithanjeni ongaphilile. Kulokhu, sclerosing ejenti iwe ncamashi emthanjeni. Le ndlela isetshenziswa lapho sklerozirovanii okujulile emithanjeni emikhulu.

• Foam sclerotherapy - le ndlela namanje ithwala igama «ifomu Foam». Kulokhu, amalungiselelo isicelo kukhona insipho, isb ngokuxuba nge air, bangakwazi ukuguqulelwa Foam. Uma kuqhathaniswa namanye Izindlela zokwelapha, le ndlela kunezinzuzo ezithile: foamy sibonga umthamo sclerosing ejenti zingancishiswa ngaphandle kokulahleka ngempumelelo; contact ngcono zomuthi kanye ebusweni engaphakathi odongeni vein; kungenzeka yini ukuthi selaphe ebusweni ngemithambo main wemikhawulo aphansi (nabakhulu saphenous umthambo) endaweni lapho zingena ngemithambo emikhulu ezijulile.

inqubo kanjani?

Okokuqala, udokotela ehlola ngokucophelela izindawo ezidinga ukulungiswa, uma kunesidingo, ukhethe uphenyo olwengeziwe, kulandele wokubhoboza ka vein ethintekayo noma isitsha. Ngokuvamile, le nqubo wenziwa ngaphansi ultrasound isiqondiso. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze inembe kunazo contact izinaliti endaweni ethintekile, bese ukulawula izidakamizwa abaphathi. Wawuthwele inaliti thinnest ngoba puncturing ukuvimbela kunokwenzeka ukopha (efana inaliti insulini isipetu). Endaweni eyayihlaselwe nge sclerosing umphenyi okhethekile is injected emva wokubhoboza. Umthamo kunqunywa udokotela-phlebologist ngamunye. Inani ejenti incike indawo lesion futhi ubukhulu bawo. Uma Foam akhethiwe sclerotherapy indlela ( «ifomu Foam»), i-ejenti iqondiswa ngesimo Foam, indlela ezivamile isetshenziswa ewuketshezi ekwakhiweni.

Izenzo emva inqubo

Ngemva sclerotherapy nesineke Kunconywa:

• abahamba ngezinyawo ukuhamba ngehora elilodwa;

• zingakapheli izinsuku ezintathu emva inqubo ukuphonsa ithawula aerobics, yokuzijwayeza;

• Gwema bayiphendule isikhathi eside noma ulele amasonto amabili;

• phakathi kwezinyanga ezimbili bengekho sauna, izindlu zokugeza, musa ukuthatha okugeza hot;

• Izinyanga ezintathu noma ezine ukugqoka amasokisi nokunwebeka noma amabhandeshi.

Izinkomba inqubo

Sclerotherapy umlenze emithanjeni olwenziwa ezimweni ezifana:

• Spider emithanjeni. Yilesi isibonakaliso wokuqala incipient isifo varicose emithanjeni. Kulesi sigaba ukwelashwa ndlela iphumelela kakhulu.

• Spider emithanjeni. Lokhu kumiswa semithambo, kokuba ngendlela inkanyezi kabani imisebe washintsha kusukela maphakathi phandle.

• isifo varicose wemikhawulo aphansi. Sclerotherapy asisebenzi nhlobo izigaba zesifo. Izinkomba inqubo kunqunywa udokotela.

• Ongama neoplasms semithambo - hemangioma, lymphangioma. Kulezi izifo ngokuvamile sclerotherapy wenziwa isibhedlela ezikhethekile kuhlinzwa.

Sclerotherapy umlenze emithanjeni: Izimo

Kwenziwa le nqubo is contraindicated ku:

• ukuvimbela ngemithambo ejulile futhi yokuxhuma;

• sikashukela;

• isifo so-renal, kanye isibindi;

• propensity ukuba komzimba;

• ezinzima isifo senhliziyo;

• Nokukhulelwa kanye lactation;

• izifo ezingathi sína kwababhemayo semithambo;

• izifo kanye izinqubo ukuvuvukala kule isikhumba endaweni umjovo ezihlongozwayo.

Ukuba khona noma iyiphi yalezi izimo udinga qiniseka ukuthi utshele udokotela wakho.

izimpawu Okungenzeka emva inqubo

Ngemva izinqubo eziningi zokwelapha, zikhona nemiphumela ehlukahlukene side. Ukulandela inqubo efana sclerotherapy, kungaba nemiphumela okulandelayo:

• At the site Umjovo zihlale nokulimala, okuzokwenza ekugcineni anyamalale.

• On endaweni yomzimba yokwesatshiswa, kungadala lesikhumba. Njengomthetho, into enjalo ingekho kaningi, kodwa ukugwema ukubonakala yokuphambana akunakwenzeka uma kususwa emithanjeni emikhulu.

• Duzane akude sprocket semithambo noma umthambo zingavela inethiwekhi elincane izitsha capillary - telangiectasia okubuyisekayo. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa kungenzeka kubangelwa isikhumba impendulo ngokweqile ukuba izidakamizwa abaphathi. Njengomthetho, cishe zonke (90%), ama-capillary zinyamalale bebodwa ezinyangeni ezingu 6 ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

Ezimweni ezingavamile eziyingozi kakhudlwana:

• ukusha lapho kungase kuphakame uma esiningi sclerosing izidakamizwa singena izicubu emhlabeni emthanjeni.

• Thrombophlebitis - yisishiso odongeni vein, okwenzeka lapho sclerotherapy emithanjeni emikhulu futhi okungezona ukuhambisana nezincomo likadokotela ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

• Esebenzisa umfanekiso thrombosis - emva kusungulwa sclerosing ejenti, ukwakheka amahlule. Nokho, lesi simo ivelakancane.

Sclerotherapy umlenze emithanjeni: intengo inqubo ngayinye

Izindleko zalesi indlela yokwelashwa - umbuzo obalulekile ezisuka kusukela iziguli ezingaba khona. Akuwona wonke umuntu angakwazi ukukhokhela ukwelashwa ezibizayo. Ku-inqubo efana sclerotherapy umlenze emithanjeni, nakuba amanani akuzona ongaphakeme, kodwa ezingeni okungabizi. izindleko inqubo incike ngobucayi isifo. ERussia, isilinganiso senani ruble 14,000. Eqolo yindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi okudinga mikroskleroterapiya emithanjeni sclerotherapy. kwi-nqubo amanani uhla ruble 11000-40000. Izindleko indlela «ifomu Foam» ruble mayelana 20,000-30,000. Sclerotherapy: ngaphambi nangemva inqubo

Izinzuzo le ndlela

Sclerotherapy emithanjeni wemikhawulo aphansi uma eqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela kokuphatha isifo varicose has eziningi eziwusizo:

• Inqubo kobuhlungu. Phakathi manipulation isiguli singenakukwazi kuphela uzizwe kancane esivuthayo ukuzwa, futhi lokho kuyinto ejwayelekile. Njengoba sclerosing izidakamizwa iqondiswa nge inaliti thinnest nakabi ukuzwela anda ukuze ubuhlungu isiguli engazizwa yimuphi kabi.

• Umtholampilo isebenzisa imishini eziphambili, okuyinto ayibonakali babe noma ikuphi ukonakaliswa emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, le nqubo ngokuphelele ephephile.

• Inqubo wenziwa esigulini esingalalisiwe esibhedlela futhi ayidingi ukwelashwa inpatient.

• Umphumela omuhle kungabonwa emva umjovo wokuqala ejenti sclerosing.

• Inkambo yokwelashwa akuthathi isikhathi eside.

• Ngemva sclerotherapy neze lushiye izibazi ezesabekayo esikhumbeni.

ngabuka

Iningi labo abaphendukela le ndlela njengoba emithanjeni sclerotherapy, ukubuyekezwa Inqubo kwesokunxele omuhle. Nokho, okokuqala, bayajabula ne umphumela wakho muhle, ngoba iningi varices kwenzeka zibukeke kuphela - izitsha anezikhala futhi "inkanyezi". Labo besaba ukuhlinzwa futhi wanquma ukuqeda izinkinga ezinkulu nakakhulu ngosizo nenqubo efana Sclerotherapy emithanjeni umlenze, ushiya impendulo engeyinhle. Futhi yileyo-ke incazelo. Iqiniso lokuthi le ndlela iphumelela for ekwelapheni emithanjeni naphakathi nezitsha ezincane igazi. Lapho varicose emithanjeni esiteji kuyingozi kakade ngokwanele, sclerotherapy kuyinto ayizwakali.

Akukho ndlela ngokuphelele enhle yokwelashwa, inqubo ngamunye kunezinzuzo zako siqu kanye nobubi obuthile.