Yini umbala kufanele umchamo lomuntu okunempilo?

Esikhathini umchamo zomzimba womuntu zihlobene hhayi kuphela exchange of imikhiqizo, kodwa futhi ubuthi. Umbala uketshezi emzimbeni kubaluleke ngokukhethekile. Lolu hlobo inkomba ukuthi lingase lichaze isimo izitho eziningi, ezihlanganisa uhlelo urinary. Hue likuvumela ukunquma hhayi kuphela khona isifo emzimbeni, kodwa futhi ukunquma isimo sawo. Uma kukhona umbuzo eziningi ucela ngeziphambeko lokho umbala kufanele kube umchamo okunempilo?

Lokho kungaba nomthelela umbala ketshezi

Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo umbala umchamo kufanele kube, kufanele sicabangele izici ezingaba ukuyiguqula. kufanele zabelwe phakathi kwalezi:

1. Ukusetshenziswa kunemithi noma amaphilisi owaphuzayo.
2. I lokuhlushwa zombala.
3. Ukusetshenziswa imikhiqizo ethile.
4. Amandla zonke izinqubo umzimba.
5. Ukuphuza umbuso.

Yini enquma umbala umchamo

Ngakho, yini umbala kufanele umchamo lomuntu okunempilo? Thunzi evamile ezakhiwe zombala ezithile: uroeoitrinu, urobilin, urolizinu, Urochrome nokunye. Kuyinto lokuhlushwa lezi izinto incike ukushuba umbala umchamo.

Kufanele ikhumbule ukuthi singakanani uketshezi ngosuku uma umuntu ebhema. Ukuphuza umbuso kubaluleke ngokukhethekile. Uma umuntu ephuza amanzi in inqwaba, umchamo kuyoba lula, kusukela lokuhlushwa zombala is kakhulu ziyancipha. Uma ukulahlekelwa ezinkulu uketshezi zenzeka, isibonelo, anda ukujuluka, umchamo kuyoba mnyama. Ngemva inyuka sombala okuhlushwa.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi imibala kuthinta ezingeni vasopressin. Lokhu i-hormone is kuhlelwe indlala pituitary ngesikhathi ohluke ngokuphelele ngosuku. Lokhu kuthinta umbala umchamo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi i-hormone ekhiqizwa inqwaba ebusuku. Yingakho umchamo ekuseni kuba mnyama futhi umthunzi elikhanyayo.

umbala umchamo pathology

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi yini umbala ukuba umchamo ngokungabi bikho egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo. Nokho, lokhu kwenza umbala obomvana umchamo kungase kubonise ukuthuthukiswa izifo ezithile:

Esikhunjeni Esiphaphathekile umchamo ophuzi iqukethe inani ezincane yezingxenye udayi. luhlaza okunjalo okwenzeka ngenxa yezifo ezithile, ezifana nesifo esingamahlalakhona kwezinso, isifo sikashukela kanye nesifo sikashukela insipidus. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kube polyuria wawubona - semali ukudedelwa umchamo. Lokhu kulinganisela kungenzeka kuze 2 amalitha ngosuku.

Milky umchamo by kokungenisa alithathe ubomvu, izindlala zamanzi, lipids nezinhlobo zikasawoti. Lesi senzakalo ngokuvamile zenzeka izifo ezifana urolithiasis, kwezinso ukonakala adipose, nephrosis, cystitis, pyelonephritis.

Umbala umchamo ngesikhathi amanzi emzimbeni

Yini umbala kufanele umchamo phakathi nenkathi yokukhulelwa? Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi emthunzini umchamo ezimweni ezinjalo akashintshi. Nokho, akunjalo. Phakathi nenkathi yokukhulelwa, abesifazane abaningi bathola umuzwa onjalo mkhuba ezingemnandi njengoba toxemia. Ngakho kukhona ukulahleka okukhulu uketshezi. Ngenxa yalokho, umchamo kungathatha umbala ezijulile ophuzi. Futhi, umchamo, bungabi emthunzini sohudo, ukuhlanza, ukuntuleka kwamanzi emzimbeni, izinso congestive.

okuhlushwa ekhulile yemiphumela zombala

Yini umbala kufanele kube umchamo lapho lokuhlushwa i colorant. Ngokwandisa inani umchamo urobilinogen uphendulela konsundu. Ngokuvamile lokhu senzakalo ebonwe ukuthuthukiswa igazi hemolytic, okuyinto ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngenxa yokulunywa yizinyoka, kanti ubuthi by izinsimbi ezisindayo, ngaphansi kwethonya ubuthi hemolytic, kanye hypersplenism.

Nge lokuhlala yokwanda kokungabi bilirubin futhi umchamo urobilin iba nombala likabhiya noma itiye. Ezimweni eziningi, le lokuhlushwa izinto kwandisa ne-jaundice obstructive, isifo sokuqina kwesibindi kwesibindi nezinye izilonda isibindi.

umchamo Omnyama

Kwezinye izimo, umchamo kungenzeka enombala omnyama. Isenzakalo esifanayo kwenzeka ngenxa izifo ezifana acute hemolytic izinso homogentisuria, umdlavuza abamnyama.

Kungani umchamo zibomvu noma pink

Umchamo ezinemibala okubomvu noma obomvu lapho singena igazi. Glomerulonephritis, infarction kwezinso kwezicubu, izimila esinyeni nezinso eritrotsiturii ngokuvamile kwenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igazi kungenziwa adedelwa umchamo e ukuthuthukiswa isifo sezinso. Kulokhu ipheshana mucosa kakhulu ezilimele ngesikhathi ukudlula calculi.

Kwezinye izimo, umchamo pink kubhekwa evamile. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukusetshenziswa beetroot izitsha.

Agents uthatha isinyathelo luhlaza umchamo

Yini umbala kufanele umchamo e ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezithile? Ukuze umchamo staining abangela ukwethuka, kufanele wazi okuyinto mithi efanayo engemihle. Ububomvu ngokuvamile ephakama ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa elwa ne-TB, Santonin, sulfazola, phenolphthalein, amidopirina, a cishe yizona ezisetshenziswa kabanzi flame, nokunye.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umchamo uba pink unconfined ethola acetylsalicylic acid. Riboflavin kungathikameza umbala umchamo. Ngenxa ukusetshenziswa umchamo izidakamizwa ezidinga umbala owolintshi. Ngokufanayo, umchamo kungathinta ukusebenza kwezinye amavithamini.

Lapho ethola triamterene futhi methylene blue umchamo ingavuthi umbala oluhlaza.

Lapho ukubona udokotela

Uma ungazi ukuthi yini umbala ukuba umchamo ezinsaneni, umuntu omdala noma owesifazane okhulelwe, ebukhoneni iyiphi kwezinso kufanele babonane nodokotela. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, kutuswa ukuba ukhumbule ukuthi udle ngayizolo futhi yini imithi kuthathwe. Uma konke kuhamba kahle, khona-ke ngemva kwesikhashana, umchamo iyoba abe luhlaza evamile. Le nkomba kubuyiselwa ngokushesha ngokwanele. Uma umbala ayishintshi izinsuku eziningana, kufanele afune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi akukhona kuphela umbala umchamo, ngezinye izikhathi kunezindlela izimpawu ezihambisana isifo zingase zishintshe ukuthuthukiswa izifo ezithile.

Yini okufanele abatshele

Ngakho, yini umbala kufanele umchamo abesifazane abakhulelwe kanye umuntu enempilo - waqonda. Nokho, zikhona izimpawu ukuthi kufanele wazise. izimpawu ezinjalo zihlanganisa ezomile umlomo ukuzwa futhi bomile; ukulunywa; yellowing kwesikhumba futhi sclera; ubuhlungu ngakwesokudla endaweni subcostal okhalweni; ubuthakathaka, futhi ikhanda; ukuchama buhlungu futhi njalo; ukushintsha in inani umchamo; kwesisindo; kungekho nto enemibala emihle excretion fecal; ingcindezi.

Uma kwakuba khona okungenani omunye izimpawu kumele uye emtholampilo futhi ahlolwe ngokuphelele.