Ukuvimbela i-hepatitis viral

Izifo ezithathelwanayo Manje ezivame kakhulu zonke pathologies ezaziwayo. Isiqondiso main ekuvimbeleni izifo ezithathelwanayo namuhla ukuba sifeze imigomo. Lena ejwayelekile isifo esithathelanayo kakhulu futhi livikela ejenti viral (ejenti causative) e imvelo bangaphandle.

Prevention kwesibindi viral kungenziwa imelelwa amafomu ethize kanye nonspecific. Specific (aka immunoprophylaxis) ukuba sifeze imigomo efanele. Kwakamuva yenziwa ngokuvumelana ikhalenda ayimpoqo imigomo izifo. Nokho, akubona bonke viral ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo zokuvimbela ethize ekhona, isibonelo, wokugoma ngokumelene hepatitis C alikho.

zokuvimbela Nonspecific kwesibindi viral kuziwa ogcina imithetho inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu, kanye nokuvikelwa ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini (ukusetshenziswa kwamakhondomu). Isidingo isusela yokugcina kusukela ikhono igciwane izinhlayiyana ukuze zingene ngokusebenzisa nolwelwesi lwamafinyila, umonakalo ezincane EPITHELIAL. Isexwayiso kufanele lisetshenziswe uma sanoma yikuphi ukulimala kwe isikhumba (by ukubhoboza kanye imijovo ukuba ukuhlinzwa).

Ukuvimbela ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo B lokufeza lokugoma ezintathu-time ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emva kwesikhathi eside, kanye ekunciphiseni postvaccination amasosha omzimba eyenziwa revaccination.

Ngokungafani B, C no-D, i-hepatitis A kuyinto isifo oyingozi futhi kwenzeka ifomu emtholampilo lapho kubonakala (yellowness integuments futhi sclera). Ngemva nalesi sifo kwakhiwa amasosha omzimba engapheli.

Hepatitis B no-C kukhona chronic bangase flow esicashile (isb ngaphandle imakwe ukubonakaliswa clinical). izici ezinjalo ukutheleleka kakhulu izinkinga kokubili ukuhlola kanye nokwelashwa kwezifo. Kamuva Ukuhlonza wathi zokugula kuholela nobunzima ekwelashweni. Long isifo esilazayo ngaphandle kokwelashwa kuholela ekwakhekeni yezinkinga ezinzima - cystic futhi ziphathwe yisifo sokuqina. Lesi sakamuva, ngenhlanhla azinakulungiswa, ukuqhubeka kancane kancane Imiphumela yabo ukwakheka ukubonakaliswa okukhulu lesi sifo (i-jaundice, ascites, njll).

Okwakubaluleke ngokukhethekile yilona lokuvikela kwesibindi egazini uxhumane nomuntu ubuso ogulayo. Okokuqala, it lihlotshaniswa inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu esifanayo, kanye enifeza lokugoma eziphuthumayo ngokumelene kwesibindi.

Ukuxilongwa kwesibindi viral ayimeleli kobunzima futhi wenziwa kokubili ngesisekelo izinguquko amazinga isibindi enzyme, futhi ngenxa ukuhlonza olufanele egazini omzimba (immunoglobulin, ayisiza).

Endabeni viral ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo foci Iqembu Kwenziwa ngabodwa futhi kwelashwe, magciwane ekamelweni lezinto ahlobene, okwashiwo abantu contact lokuhlambuluka izinsuku ezingamashumi amathathu nanhlanu (esiphezulu isikhathi nesikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni ukutheleleka). Uma abantu contact kwakuyizingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyishumi nane ubudala noma abesifazane abakhulelwe, ukuvikela kwesibindi viral compulsorily eyenziwa ujove esicutshini ka immunoglobulin in inani 0.5-1.5 namamililitha (ikhumbula engu-ngokuxhunyelelwa). Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le nqubo kumele kwenziwe izinsuku eziyisikhombisa-eziyishumi ngemva kokuthintana isiguli.

Ngakho, namuhla-hepatitis zokuvimbela emelelwa ngokuyisisekelo izakhi zokuvimbela ethize (yokugoma kanye imigomo). Okunye okubalulekile ngokugcinwa imithetho yokuhlanzeka ephula ubuqotho isikhumba, kanye phakathi nezinqubo olufanele lwezokwelapha.