Umholi we-US Republican Party. US Republican Party: imigomo, isimilo, umlando

E-US kukhona amabutho amabili amakhulu. Lona Democrats kanye Republican. Ngenye indlela, le Republican Party (USA) ngokuthi GOP.

Umlando sokudalwa

Ukudalwa Republican Party e-United States senzeka 28 Februwari, 1854. I Ripon (Wisconsin) labetibambile union balezi zinhlangano zombili zezombusazwe. Kwakuwusuku party komhlaba mahhala futhi ingxenyana 'ngonembeza' we Whigs.

Inhlangano ndawonye njengoba abaphikisayo lobugqila. Abamele amabutho elisha lezombusazwe kubonise izithakazelo nezimboni yeNyakatho United States. Babé counterweight sína Democratic Party, eyayisekelwe abatshali kanye slaveholders aseNingizimu.

Ngemva kokuba amandla eNorth babefa esivuna nokuqeda ubugqila, wafike wahlanganyela ukusatshalaliswa "khulula" umhlaba wonke umuntu. Ngu "khulula" okukhulunywa ngazo ku ezweni lapho amaNdiya khona, kodwa i-akhawunti yakhe ye-akekho wathatha.

Phakathi Yombango, izimbangela zazo kakhulu ezihlobene izingxabano phakathi ukuthuthukiswa komnotho kanye nesimo-non-asathuthuka-Nyakatho-Ningizimu, lapho Abatshali yasetshenziswa ukusebenza izinceku kusuka Afrika, wafika amandla Republican.

Babelokhu beqhubekile behola ku ukhetho lobumengameli cishe engu-50 edlule, kuze 1912. Ngalesi sikhathi, kukhona uqhekeko e-Republic of Poland futhi livela Progressive Party Teodora Ruzvelta. amabutho Democratic iyolawula US ukuphila kwawo ngokuqondene nezombusazwe ngekhefu iDemo kuze 1968.

Ukuwa kwe-RP elihlobene ne ukwesula uMongameli Richarda Niksona phakathi nawo-70-yalolucwaningo ka XX leminyaka. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, konke kwashintsha. ukuqhubeka ehlangene imisebenzi uMongameli uRonald Reagan. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi sakhe, iqembu ibuyekeziwe.

izimpawu

Noma iyiphi inhlangano linezinhlamvu afanele ukusebenzisa ngesikhathi ekhankasela ukhetho. Republican Party (USA) ibona lokhu kungcono indlovu uphawu. Ngokwezifiso lesi amandla isilwane kwenhlangano. uphawu US Republican Party ukuyichazela ebomvu. RP kubhekwa umbala olungekho emthethweni obomvu. Kuyaziwa ukuthi isiko-European, ke zonke lezi zilo sifanekisela isibindi isibindi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayikho ifulege-United States.

Imibono yamaKhomanisi

Ngokwe-orientation zombusazwe Republican zilungile ngokulinganisela. Yezinjongo eziyinhloko US Republican Party:

• intela ukusikeka, uhulumeni imali ku imfundo kwezempilo, isabelomali wezwe kusilela;
• senyusa imali ku ukuphepha kwezwe izingalo;
• umzabalazo esivuna amanani nokuziphatha, kazwelonke kanye nomndeni;
• kulondolozwe ikhono ukusebenzisa isigwebo sokufa, ukuze ifa lomhlaba, futhi baphathe izibhamu;
• Umkhawulo we isisu;
• simelane ukwanda amaholo, emkhakheni cloning ucwaningo, ukwethulwa ukubulawa kwesiguli, ukudalwa zabasebenzi e amabhizinisi angasese;
• azokuqhubela nolaka inqubomgomo angaphandle.

Ngokusho Republican, kubalulekile ukunciphisa uhulumeni ukuzibandakanya emnothweni. Kulokhu benza ngemikhawulo ezimpilweni zabantu abaningi. Ngakho kunjalo esivuna isisu nokukhawulela, umshado gay, izithombe zobulili ezingcolile, ukuthengisa ngomzimba. Abathandwayo inkolelo e-Republic of Poland ukuthi impi yokulwa ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke isekelwa Democrats ekunyusweni amabutho abo. Noma yimuphi zinyathelo ukuvikela imvelo, ngokombono wabo, kufanele zihlehlise kuhlelo yesibili, uma kukhubaza ukuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi.

US kamongameli

Njengoba sekunama-the Republican Party salandelwa omongameli abaningi. Phakathi kwabo kwakukhona amalungu la mandla zezombusazwe 18.

Uhlu abongameli edume kunazo (US Republican Party) uvezwa etafuleni. Yabo 4, kodwa ngamunye - sibalo elikhanyayo zezombusazwe.

Umholi US Republican Party

Inombolo ohlwini US oMongameli	Isibongo, Igama lokuqala	Phakathi nokubusa
16	U-Abraham Lincoln	1861-1865 (1503 izinsuku)
34	Duayt Eyzenhauer	1953-1961 (2922 izinsuku)
40	uRonald Reagan	1981-1989 (2922 izinsuku)
43	Dzhordzh Bush (Jr.)	2001-2009 (2922 izinsuku)

Umengameli wokuqala kusukela Republican

U-Abraham Lincoln kuyinto umongameli wokuqala kusukela Republican Party. Igama lakhe kuze kube phakade exhumene ne nokuqeda ubugqila e-United States.

Wakhulela e-umndeni ukulima i abampofu, ngokushesha waqala ukuhlehlisa okhandlayo. Wayengena nesikole esingaphansi konyaka, kodwa kwaba ngokwanele ukuba uhlanganyele okwengeziwe self-imfundo.

Ngemva kokuhlangana imantshi Lincoln balithanda umthetho. Ngahileleka ekusebenzelaneni ezikhundleni ezehlukene - kusukela ukaputeni abezempi ngokumelene amaNdiya a Umdabuli umhlaba. Ekugcineni, wakhethwa ukuba lomthetho Assembly (Illinois) eminyakeni engu-26. Wazihlanganisa abasekeli Whigs.

Ngemva konyaka, Lincoln wadlula ukuhlolwa futhi waba ummeli. Wayehola umkhuba umthetho iminyaka engu-23.

Ngo-1856, u-Abraham Lincoln kuziwa Republican Party, okuyinto kuqhathaniswa ebugqilini. Wayekholelwa ukuthi isimo ngasinye kufanele unqume lo mbuzo, kodwa kwaba ngokumelene isandiso lobugqila kulo lonke leli zwe. Ngenxa imibono yayo ngokulinganisela ku ubugqila, yena uqokelwe njengoba umfundi kamongameli ukhetho ngo-1860. US Republican futhi amaqembu Democratic okhethwe amaqembu abo.

Ukunqoba Lincoln sika elalihambisana ngokuyinhloko ngokusekelwa North, kanye kuqhekeka Democratic Party.

Ukubusa kwakhe kweminyaka lihlotshaniswa izimpi ezalandela civil elihlanganisa iNyakatho neNingizimu, okwaphela nge ukwamukelwa Ukuchitshiyelwa 13 kuya kwele -US uMthethosisekelo yokuqeda ubugqila kuleli zwe.

Lincoln udutshulwe ekhanda ngo-1865. Ukufa kwakhe edabukisayo nomthelela yokuthi igama lakhe wadala emhlabeni halo ka umfel 'ukholo, ukuthi ukuphila kwakhe izindleko babuyelana lizwe futhi wakhulula izinceku.

He kubhekwa omunye abongameli ezine eziye kuchazwa ekuthuthukiseni zomlando-United States. Uyise wayengumholi wesonto wokuqala US Republican Party.

Duayt Eyzenhauer

umongameli 34 yayiyisazi sokuphathwa kanye nomholi wezempi. Ngemva kokuphothula umatikuletsheni, Duayt Eyzenhauer waqeqeshwa esikoleni wezempi. Ngo ezombusazwe ngokuvamile wacaphuna u-Abraham Lincoln. Uma waze wayenikeze umengameli othandekayo.

Phakathi kuvulwa Front Okwesibili ngo-1944, Eisenhower waqokwa uMkhuzi we Expeditionary Force. Ngemva kwempi waqhubeka ubungane bakhe Marshal Zhukov.

Duayt Eyzenhauer kwaba isikhathi esevile iHhovisi likaMengameli esikhundleni Nixon, owayebizwa amacala enkohlakalo. Lokhu Kwaba yigalelo elinzima ngoba Republican. Ngemisebenzi yalo, ayenakho ukuze alungise leso simo.

Kwake kwathi ngo-amandla, wakwazi ukufunda izincwadi:

• ukuqeda impi elalingathandwa Korea;
• ukumisa umkhuba yoshushiso yezinkolelo leftist;
• uhlela ukwakhiwa kwamaHholo Interstate System.

Emva kokuphothula eside kamongameli, yena wathatha umhlalaphansi kwezepolitiki.

uRonald Reagan

A umlingisi owaziwa, aphethe radio, futhi wama-40 wase-US wazalelwa emkhayeni, okuyinto butjhilweni. Ngemva kokuqeda esikoleni, waya ekolishi e-Faculty of Economics and Sociology. Kusukela izifundo zakhe yayinesithakazelo nokuphila emphakathini kanye nemidlalo.

I eqala umsebenzi wakhe, ngenxa ngonyaka 1932, lapho esebenza njengoba umhlaziyi yezemidlalo emsakazweni. Ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu, lapho usayine isivumelwano ne Warner Bros. Uorner Brazers njengoba kumdlali. ifilimu Inkonzo yakhe yesikhathi ihlanganisa 54 sici amafilimu.

Njengoba kumdlali, uye wabambisana FBI. umsebenzi waso kwakuyindishi ukubika kulawo izisebenzi nozwela bangamakhomanisi.

Ngo ezombusazwe, Reagan wadalwa eyisidalwa Democrat, wayewazisa imisebenzi Franklin Roosevelt. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umbono wakhe washintsha. Ngo okwalandela umkhankaso kamongameli amsekela Dwight Eisenhower futhi Richarda Niksona.

imibono yakhe wachaza Izinkulumo zakhe kuphela. Charisma 1966 wakhushulelwa esikhundleni sekuba umbusi California. Ngo-1970, yena waba ayakhethwa ukuba athathe ihlandla lesibili. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kubonakala sengathi inqubomgomo ekugcineni sekukhona, waba lweli ukuphazamiseka umbuso emnothweni.

Umzamo wakhe ukuthi abe ngumengameli kwakhe uhlaziyo ngo-1976. Kule ncwadi wakhuluma sasekelwa US Republican Party. Njengoba umengameli, uye Kuboshwe matemu amabili. inqubomgomo layo laqanjwa ngokuthi i "Reaganomics".

Dzhordzh Bush

umongameli 43rd US wayeyindodana uMongameli uGeorge HW Bush. Ngakho-ke, uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi uGeorge Bush Omncane.

likaMengameli lakhe lihlotshaniswa uchungechunge kwamaphekula okwenzeka ngo-September 11, 2001. Babeye impi ngokumelene ubuphekula. Wayengumuntu ethandwa kakhulu, aphinde aqokelwe ukuba athathe ihlandla lesibili. Nokho, ngenxa yokuthandwa kwayo, kancane kancane unqabile ngenxa yenqubomgomo angaphandle nolaka.

Umholi Modern US we Republican Party

Kusukela 2009, umholi kwaba Maykl Stil. Republican kancane kancane ukwandisa inani abameleli e iSigele.

Symbol US Republican Party, kanye nemibono yayo, zihlala zinjalo. Kusukela 2011 ke iholwa Reinhold Rhines Pribus. Nakuba uqhekeko sína Republican Party yase-United States esethathe isinqumo we-White House ukubuyisela enobudlelwane nge-Cuba.