George W. Bush ungenisa - UMengameli. George W. Bush ungenisa: inqubomgomo

Dzhordzh Bush Bush - a Republican, 43rd US President. Wayelethwa kabili akhethwe kuleyo ndawo ngokuhlanganisa okokuqala okuthunyelwe ngo-2001, isikhathi kokubusa kwakhe kamongameli yaphela ngo-2009 iminyaka engu-8 wokubusa kwakhe zaziphawuleka ngokungabi ekuqaleni kwempi US sokulwa nobuphekula emhlabeni (2 elithululwa emikhulu nomkhankaso wempi Iraq and Afghanistan), isingeniso ibinzana adumile "ahlangene okubi", ukuncipha ezinkulu e umthwalo wentela i amaMelika obumbi mortgage abolekise, okuyinto kuhilelani kanye global zezimali esibucayi, ngaphezu kwalokho, izitatimende okungenakuqhathaniswa, abantu baye bathola igama "bushizmy".

ebuntwaneni

Dzhordzh Uoker Bush wazalwa ngo-New Haven, July 6, 1946 emndenini George Herbert Walker kanye uBarbara Bush. Ubaba ngesikhathi wayengumfundi wesazi baseYale University, kamuva kwaba umqondisi CIA, kanye umengameli 41st of the USA. Ebuntwaneni abafana lidlule e-Texas, e-Houston kanye Midland.

ukuqeqeshwa

Dzhordzh Bush Bush eyayibekwe esikoleni boarding abafana (Phillips Academy) eminyakeni eyishumi nanhlanu, elise Massachusetts; iziqu, yaya ku ezinyathelweni zikayise ngu ukubhalisa baseYale University. Lapho, wafunda Okuqukethwe akuzwakali, kodwa ngo-1968 wathola iziqu ze-bachelor okwamanje.

umsebenzi

Ngemva kokuthola iziqu, Dzhordzh Bush Bush bajoyine National Guard of Texas. Kukhona kuze 1973, wakhonza e-Air Force umshayeli. Ngakusasa 2 minyaka wayichitha ngenxa izifundo eHarvard Business School, uthi nga which he sekukhona ne degree of Master of Business Administration. Ngokulandelayo, wabuyela ku Midland, wangena ebhizinisini ke. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokungafani noyise, wayesemsebenzini ebhizinisini likawoyela ukuphumelela kuhlulekile: ibhizinisi lakhe elincane, futhi ngakho wayenza yakhululwa cishe ukuze ezikweletini. Lapha kunethonya elithile wayenethonya nezinkinga ezingathi sína ngokwanele ngotshwala -. George W. Bush ungenisa bamphelezela ukuba lokuzalwa wakhe wamashumi amane.

1986

ukuphila owayezoba umongameli sika kwashintsha kakhulu ngo-1986, khona-ke wakhe ekubeni imilutha yotshwala uqede, ngemva kwalokho umsebenzi wakhe behamba kancane ngomqanso (Bush uyavuma ukuthi ekuphileni kwakhe eminyakeni engu-40 ubudala azange abe focus). Okulandelayo waphenduka inkampani yakhe ukuvumelana ekubumbaneni nomunye, emikhulu, ku ezimvunayo ngaye. Ndawonye nabalingani ngo-1989 wathola Texas Rangers (club baseball). Ukutshalwa kwezimali lokhu kuthenga e inani 600 ayizinkulungwane. Dollars kwezimali waboleka kukho eminyakeni embalwa amenza kwezigidi ezingu-15. Dollars.

Texas Governor

Ngokushesha, Dzhordzh Bush Bush wakwazi ukuphumelela futhi kwezepolitiki: ngo-1994 wakhethwa umbusi eTexas, futhi iminyaka 4 kamuva aphinde aqokelwe kuposi efanayo. George. W. Bush ngo-1999, waveza isifiso sawo sokuba zidlale nowezwe. Ngemva konyaka wayinqoba ukhetho impikiswano enkulu, okuyinto ayehambisana zomthetho okwathatha isikhathi eside kangako, kanye kulandzisa lokulula impikiswano wamavoti.

uMengameli waseMelika

Uhlelo kokuqala uMongameli omusha iye igxile US inqubomgomo yasekhaya, kuhlanganise emikhulu imfundo kabusha futhi intela ukusikeka. Gxila imizamo yokuphathwa kamengameli uye sigudluke kakhulu emva 2001, lapho Septhemba 11 kwenzeka zokuchitheka kwegazi okukhulu kunakho emlandweni emhlabeni isenzo amaphekula. UMongameli Dzhordzh Bush Bush ke kwathiwa 'impi ku ukwesaba ". Ngemva kwalokho, ngo-2001, ukusebenza e-Afghanistan, nokuyinto eyaphela ngo kokugumbuqelwa Taliban umbuso owawuse. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi inqubomgomo angaphandle George W. Bush ungenisa ke eyenziwa ngesisekelo the "Bush Imfundiso", lokusho isinyathelo sohlangothi olulodwa ngaphandle kwemvume komphakathi weentjhabatjhaba kanye nesicelo iziteleka pre-emptive ekulweni nesitha. Bush Inqubomgomo anti-amaphekula njengoba athuthukiswe futhi ngaphakathi ezweni, ngemva bekene ezinwetshiwe amandla komthetho futhi bezobunhloli.

inqubomgomo Domestic ka George W. Bush ungenisa

Bush kwezombangazwe zangaphakathi yezwe wema ukwehlisa impambaniso emphilweni umphakathi omkhulu. Okwamanje ukuthi umengameli waqonda isimo ngamazwe kubi kakhulu, sonke isikhathi, waba yinto yokuhlekwa usulu, ukuthandwa kwakhe akazange akuvimbele ukukhandwa saze sakhonza njengesisekelo eluqhathanisa uRonald Reagan. umongameli Yangaphakathi esimisweni yayinesihloko ekhangayo amaqembu ahlukene abavoti. Ngaphezu ekunciphiseni umthwalo wentela, naye wabeka phambili imizamo eminingana emkhakheni wezemfundo kanye impesheni, lokutsatfwa njengetintfo "bulala" of Democrats.

Ukungenelwa Iraq

Ngo-2003, amabutho US langena Iraq, okukholelwa ukuthi Dzhordzh Bush Bush, kanye Iran futhi North Korea Ingxenye yokuqala yayithi kwakumelwe 'ka-eksisi lokubi. " Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isizathu kuhlasela ukwaziswa umbuso ka Saddam Hussein has izikhali zembubhiso. Kodwa ngenxa yokuthi ayizange baqinisekisa. Ngo-May 2003 sahlanganisa esigabeni lempi ukusebenza, kodwa kuleyandawo kwempi intuthuko juqu osekuzuziwe.

Phakathi kwezakhi abalulekile inqubomgomo Bush kungabuye kusho we kokuthintana kubasekeli ku Uhlelo China kwezikhali zenuzi, kanye iqhaza ukukhokhela izingxabano Israyeli. Bush wakwazi ukumisa kobungane nobudlelwane nge uVladimir Putin, umongameli isiRashiya, kodwa ukuxazulula ukungaboni ngaso ukuthi kunokufana okungaka phakathi kwezinceku Russia nase-United States, lokhu akuzange led.

Eyesibili eside we

Dzhordzh Bush Bush, ogama izinqubomgomo babhekana ukugxeka njalo phesheya futhi ngaphakathi ezweni kwaba ngo-2004, baphinde ekhethwa ihlandla lesibili, bese ukunqoba phezu kukaJohn Kerry, le lephalamende Democratic. Phakathi imigqa yesibili Bush sika oyinhloko ushintsho oluphawulekayo Inqubomgomo wezwe ayizange zabhekana. Waqhubeka alwe ubuphekula kuleli zwe, kanye nezinqubomgomo ukunciphisa intela. UMongameli endaweni inqubomgomo angaphandle azama ngayo ukunqoba kokungavumelani sekukhona ne kubangane bawo European, okuyinto zibe ngenxa US izenzo e-Iraq. Ngo-2005, Bush wavakashela ukugubha eMoscow we 60 Ukunqoba eyishumi. Izingqapheli ekupheleni 2005 wabonisa ukuncipha eziphawulekayo ezingeni layo ukuthandwa phakathi baseMelika, ukuthi kwakungenxa ngenxa izinqubomgomo zakhe ku-Iraq.

ukungqubuzana Lebanese-Israeli

ukungqubuzana Lebanese-Israeli, owenzeka ngo-2006, iye yaba umthombo njalo friction nozakwabo e-Europe: United States asekelwe Israyeli bengahlanganyeli nezidingo sekubekwe. Dzhordzh Bush Bush, umongameli wase-United States, kusho iqembu eliphikisayo "Hezbollah" no-Israyeli ubonakala njengengxenye impi yokulwa nobuphekula.

Ngo-2006, Republican Party elahlekile okhethweni midterm, bese baya ukulawula Democrats yezindlu ezimbili Congress. Bush, elalela ukucindezela kwazo, waphoqeleka ukuba uchithe nePentagon donalda Ramsfelda, izikhonzi engathandwa kakhulu. Izingqapheli kakhulu kulindeleke ushintsho Iraq isu, kuhlanganise ukuhoxiswa amasosha, kodwa ngo-2007 umongameli wamemezela Dispatch amandla amasha.

Ubudlelwano ne Russia

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi 2007 kwaphawulwa yezingxabano phakathi Russia nase-US: ubuholi bezwe lethu, eliholwa VV Putin ugxeke US Yiqiniso inqubomgomo angaphandle, kuhlanganise ukuthunyelwa kungenzeka ensimini ka-Eastern Europe uhlelo missile ukuzivikela.

Phakathi nempi South Ossetia Bush walahla izenzo waseRussia, ebiza ukungenela ezempi usebenzisa "ongalingani" ukuphoqelela eRussia nabo ezisengozini ukungavunyelwa kwabantu bakwamanye amazwe belive lakitsi kanye nokuqedwa okubizwa ngokuthi "Big Eight". Ngesikhathi esifanayo izindaba nokwamukelwa South Ossetia nokuzimela Abkhazia sika Bush wathola imithwalo yakhe, walahla ohlangothini isiRashiya, futhi wakhuthaza ukuba aphinde acabange ukuthi lesi sinqumo.

Bush ngo-2008 asekelwa Dzhona Makkeyna ku ngokhetho. Kodwa McCain elahlekile Barack Obama, Democratic ikhandidethi.

Dzhordzh Bush Bush, ogama biography kuchazwa kulesi sihloko, ushiye ngokusemthethweni okuthunyelwe sikaMongameli Januwari 20, 2009, lapho 44 th, umengameli omusha US e-Washington ngenkathi kugcotshwa lesifungo.

izimfanelo Siqu

Zezimfanelo siqu George W. Bush ungenisa wakwenza ikhono eliyingqayizivele kakhulu ukuyekethisa - yayibonisa esikhathini yokubusa kwakhe. Bush, ukunamathela ukubukwa olandelanayo, sigweme ukweqisa. Ukuntuleka kolwazi mayelana nezindaba zezombusazwe wasidalula kwavuzwa charm yakhe siqu, futhi wadlala indima enkulu empumelelweni walo omkhulu okhethweni. George eshadile futhi uyise 2nd namadodakazi abangamawele.