Opera "Turandot": isifinyezo sezinto kumbhali

Dzhakomo Puchchini - umqambi wezingoma odumile wase-Italy owadala opera 10, amaningi awo iminyaka engu-100 ubudala ivuliwe esiteji amathiyetha edume kakhulu emhlabeni. Phakathi kwabo endaweni ekhethekile kuhlala opera "Turandot", okuyinto isifinyezo lapha ngenzansi.

kumbhali

Dzhakomo Puchchini wazalwa ngo 1858 edolobheni Italy Lucca, emkhayeni wabantu abaculi. Ngemva kokufa kukayise, kwaba umfana wafunda zidlale izinsimbi ezahlukene nobab 'omncane wakhe baba omdala, yangena Milan Conservatory. Ngo-1884, kudlalwé opera lokuqala umqambi abasha - "Willys". Wabe wacelwa ukuba abhale oda amaphuzu for the play zomculo "Edgar." Kodwa impumelelo yangempela beza kuJohane. Puccini emva opera "UManon Lesko". Ayikho ngaphansi yimpumelelo wayebuye abe "La Boheme" futhi "Tosca", okuyinto premiered ngo 1900. Impumelelo Akuzange kwaphela isikhathi eside e Puccini ukuphumula azithele ngabandayo yethu, futhi iminyaka 4 kamuva wayesekwazi abalandeli uyojatshuliswa umsebenzi wakhe omusha "Mma Butterfly". Yavusa elikhulu isasasa. Engingakusho nje ukuthi emva ukusebenza Puccini izikhathi 7 wabizelwa endaweni yesehlakalo. Uma lo msebenzi ekuphileni umqambi zafika streak: yayinendodakazi ingozi, umkakhe asolwa ohlanza izindlu ngokuqondene umyeni wakhe, naye wazibulala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwatholakala ukuthi unesifo somdlavuza emphinjeni. Ukuhlinzwa ukususa isimila kwaholela yezinkinga ekusimo sakhe, afa ngaso ngo-November 1929.

Umlando "Turandot" opera

Gozzi tale yabakhanga Puccini ngo-1919. Njengoba obonwa umqambi, opera "Turandot" (bheka isifinyezo sezinto Libretto. Ngezansi) yabhalwa ngemva kokuvakashela ukusebenza yaseshashalazini Berlin Maksa Reyngardta. Kodwa wayehlela ukushintsha kancane yezinganekwane indaba. Ukudala Libretto ngu Dzhuzeppe Adami Puccini abamenyiwe futhi URenato Simoni, Nokho, futhi wahlanganyela ngenkuthalo ngokubhala tematheksthi Arias.

Opera "Turandot", sifinyeto okuyinto abekwe ngezansi, sidalwe esikhathini kusuka ehlobo 1920 kuya ezinsukwini zokugcina zokuphila umqambi sika. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi Puccini wakwazi ukubhala mayelana 3/4 ukwenaba ehlosiwe yalo msebenzi. Nokho, akazange ubhala Duet sokugcina Turandot nge Prince Calaf kanti yesehlakalo lokugcina Esigcawini sesithathu. kamuva Badale eyodwa Puchchini Franko Alfano.

Opera "Turandot": okuqukethwe isenzo sokuqala

Umdlalo iqala neqiniso ukuthi Mandarin imemezela izimo ngaphansi okuyinto wonke umuntu angakwazi ukushada inkosazana Turandot. Ngokusho izifiso indodakazi koMbusi, ofaka isicelo isandla sakhe senhliziyo kumelwe kuqala ukuphendula wakhe nezimfumbe ezintathu. Uma akakwazanga, ibulawe. It is mayelana isisulu sokuqala intombazane nesihluku ezaziwayo. Lo muzi waba isikhulu Persian, umusho ezokwenza kwenziwe Moonrise. Angry kugcwala ezimisele ukushumayeza ukubulawa. Crush iqala, ngenxa okuyinto luwele emhlabathini isiphelile, Ragged ixhegu. It kuvela ukuthi lokhu Tartar King Timur. Muva nje, yehliswa esihlalweni sobukhosi, futhi ibuyele umhlaba inkampani sencekukazi Liu. Girl uphelelwa yithemba, ngoba asinamandla okuya aphakamise phansi enkosini yakhe ngeshwa. Kungazelelwe, efika ukusiza intsha Calaf - kuphela indodana yeNkosi Timur, lowo kudala sashiya izwe lakubo futhi kwaba e-Beijing-incognito.

ephumayo Turandot

Ngalesi sikhathi kukhona isikhulu Persian ngubani kufanele babulawe. izixuku wayo dabukisa okubangela Uxolo, ukukhononda futhi lukhulise inzondo. Uyayidambisa abantu Turandot yena. Princess Nobuhle captivates Calaf, futhi enquma ukuthola indawo yakhe. Nesigqilakazi Liu, isikhathi eside in love with isikhulu wakhe, uzama ukuvimbela izinkinga, futhi umtshela yothando lwakhe. Yena usebenza Timur. Benza i-aria kusukela opera "Turandot» Ah, ngayinye Ultima Volta. Ngo indoda yakhe yakudala ukuyekisa indodana yakhe sokuqomisana kuze kube inkosazana unonya. Nokho, isikhulu lamaTatar ngenkani futhi avule isifuba sakhe ukuba yonke. Umsindo aria Calaf sika kusukela opera "Turandot» (piangere Non, Liu), ke ingenye main. Ngezinye isiphelo sako le nsizwa ushaya insimbi, ixwayisa ukuzimisela kwayo ukuqagela nezimfumbe we inkosazana yamaShayina.

Libretto "Turandot" opera: isifinyezo sesibili (yesehlakalo kuqala)

Vela Pong izikhonzi, Ping Pang futhi wajuba ukulungiselela konke ababekudinga ukuze izimfihlakalo emcimbini. Laba bobathathu Ho una casa nell'Honan bona nimkhalele isiphetho umbuso Chinese. Ngokusho kwabo, leli zwe elibangise kwalasha ngenxa Turandot. Bobathathu kukhona ethukuthele ngoba whims sale ntombazanyana ezingezwakali wasiphendulela zonke ku besahlulelo. Izikhonzi dream ukushiya umsebenzi Day bese uya esifundazweni.

Eyesibili isenzo: okuqukethwe esigabeni sesibili

Isinyathelo esithuthukile udluliselwa isikwele lwesigodlo. Old uMbusi Altoum wenza i-aria, ezama ukuyekisa Calaf kusukela mncintiswano. Nokho, Tatar isikhulu ngaqina. Turandot livela. Esikhathini aria Ngo questa reggia intombazane isitshela indaba ugogo wakhe Lou-Lin, okuyinto namhlaza banqobi futhi ukhuluma inzondo yakhe labo bonke abantu.

Calaf Turandot uyambuza ukwenza iphazili. Uyabuza ukuthi uzomenzelani uma ebizwa, lokho yisithunzi emangalisayo izimpukane ebusuku inganyamalala ekuseni, abayovuswa enhliziyweni phezu kwelanga. Abantu abasha kalula ukuthola impendulo efanele futhi ithi ithemba. Khona-ke Turandot kudinga ukuba uphendule umbuzo othi ovutha afana namalangabi, kodwa ezihlobene umlilo, kule minyaka ihora liyathuthumela, umbala igazi uyakhumbula efana entathakusa. Prince futhi uthola impendulo futhi uthi kungcono - igazi. It uhlala esizidlula zonke. Princess uyabuza, "ice ovuthayo inhliziyo yakho, kodwa ngeke zigcwale amanzi kuwo. Kuyinto kokubili ukukhanya kuphelela khona ebumnyameni. Mhlawumbe umuntu efuna ukwenza inceku intando, futhi inkosi yabantwana fike bani wanted ebugqilini. Kuyini lokhu? ".

Calaf yalo mbuzo ongeke uphenduleke, kodwa ezijabule yakhe lo mbusi ubudala, abantu, izikhonzi ngisho Liu abathembekile. Princess ambheke futhi ngobuso, wabuza: "Isihambi, onjani ice, kwaqala ilangabi?". Calaf umkhondo ukuthi bekukhulunywa ngani, wathi: "! Ngingumfana ice yakho elicibilikile elangabini othandweni lwami, Turandot".

Inkosazana unxusa uyise hhayi ukuba alinike ongamazi. Kodwa Calaf angashadi ngokumelene izifiso intombazane. Sisivulela inkosazana ukuqagela igama lakhe. Uma aluthole kuye phambili sunrise wayezoya ngokuzithandela enecala ngokufa kwabo. Kungenjalo, Princess ngeke ngishade naye.

Isenzo wesithathu

Opera "Turandot" (kumbhali - Dzhakomo Puchchini) eza sokugcina. Isenzo senzeka ebusuku, engadini yasebukhosini. Lumemezela azise zonke oda Princess, owawuthi isidingo vyznat igama isikhulu engaziwa Calaf kodwa isiqiniseko Turandot ngeke ezakhe, ngoba akekho angamsiza ufunde imfihlo yakhe.

Kukhona izikhonzi kombusi, ngubani zizama ukukuyenga Prince, ukunikela amantombazane amahle, ingcebo nodumo. Khona-ke, lizungezwe abantu bakuleli dolobha, enxusa uJosefa ukuvula ngegama lakhe siqu, ngoba uma kungenjalo zisongelwa nokubhujiswa. Kodwa akusho ukuthi lokhu anike imiphumela. Khona-ke isixuku esithukuthele enquma ukubulala Calaf, kodwa wayefuna ulalelwe ngenkani. Nokho, kuyi-opera "Turandot" (isifinyezo sezinto isenzo cm kuqala. Ngenhla) akumvimbi.

umphumela

Onogada lwesigodlo yasebukhosini yenkosi wethula Timur futhi Liu. Bafuna ahlushwe, ukuthi kubikwe igama isikhulu angaphandle. Ukugcina inkosi sokuhlushwa, nceku uthi ukuthi kuphela owazi igama le nsizwa. Nokho, enqaba ukukunika igama Calaf, futhi uthi unika amandla buthule yothando lwakhe. Yena ezibulala ngaphambilini labikezela inkosazana ukuthi wayezoba athande umyeni wakhe. Isixuku ithwala umzimba lesigqila. Turandot futhi Calaf ukuhlala ndawonye. Nsizwa kissing intombazane futhi enhliziyweni yakhe luvutha ilangabi uthando. He phendla igama lakhe. Nokho, inkosazana umemezela ukuthi igama zonke nsizwa - Uthando. Sekungena sokugcina.

Manje uyazi ukuthi kulotshiwe "Turandot" opera. okuqukethwe Omfushane Libretto bakhe nani nazi, futhi uyokwazi ukuthi bahlaziye lo msebenzi ngesikhathi ukusebenza yakhe yokuqala yolimi.