"Isigodlo phezu Yauza" - yesigameko yaseshashalazini evulekile e Moscow

Ngo lemizuzu emithathu kusukela "Electrozavodskaya" metro station kuyinto enhle yokwakha yaseshashalazini kanye ehholo, okuthiwa "Isigodlo phezu Yauza". It ngempela isigodlo, okuyinto eye kugujwa kakade yayo iminyaka engu-112.

indlu Yabantu

Lesi sakhiwo eyakhelwe ngqo Wabantu House, okuthiwa "Vvedensky" ngokuqondene esikhundleni sakhe Kuchithwe Vvedensky ezintabeni (Lefort amagquma). Folk endlini ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka eledlule ezakhiwa eziningi ezanele futhi empeleni, izinhlangano zamasiko zomphakathi. nombhali lo msebenzi waba Illarion Ivanov-Schitz (1865-1937), ummeleli ekhaliphile inkosi Art Nouveau. He is kumbhali amaphrojekthi owaziwa ezifana izakhiwo lezinto yezakhiwo Theatre Lenkom, Federal Agency of Maritime futhi River Ezokuthutha , futhi nabaningi abanye, futhi manje kukhona izindawo kakhulu. "Isigodlo phezu Yauza" Ivanov-ukuqhela elakhiwa ngo-1903, lapho eneminyaka engu-kakade okuyinhloko ovuthiwe. Washona azifele futhi wangcwatshwa Novodevichy emathuneni honours egcwele.

Ingabe unendaba imfundo

izindlu Abantu yayakhiwa edolobheni, ezindaweni abasebenza abantu baphile. Mission baye bakha 10 amathempeli yobuciko kwangivula amehlo - ukunamathisela izingqimba kunalokho abampofu zabantu bakuleli zwe zibhekane izwe lobuhle. Imizi Abantu BakaJehova baba umtapo, futhi kwakuhlelwe ukudala yeshashalazi yabo. Kodwa ukuthi siqalise lezi zinhlelo zinezinhloso ezinhle Kwatholakala amabili kuphela izikhungo zalolu hlobo. "Isigodlo phezu Yauza" ke ukubizwa ngokuthi indlu Wabantu, kwadingeka inkampani yaseshashalazini enhle kakhulu adalwe abathanda uholwa abavikela lisebenza Alekseya Bahrushina. I repertoire yamabhayisikobho yayimangaza futhi wabeka Shakespeare kanye Ostrovsky, and Ibsen. Abantu wavakashela endlini ubumnandi, ukuze okufanayo lapha njengoba kunoma yisiphi yaseshashalazini, ngokwesilinganiso, kwakubikwa itiye engabizi.

Ithempeli lika-Melpomene

Ekuqaleni, lesi sakhiwo wayengumJuda ongaphakeme. "Isigodlo phezu Yauza" ukwethula uhlaka yabo ngokubabazekayo atholwe emva yokulungiswa grand kwenziwe-yalolucwaningo 40 ekhulwini elidlule leminyaka. Yabantu House waphenduka ngempela esigodlweni grand, eklanyelwe in isitayela "umbuso kukaStalin". Ukubukeka kuba efana Bolshoi Theatre. Isimo esakhiweni esidala bamkhonza izilaleli eMoscow.

yokuguqukela kwesinye isimo

Yiqiniso, abanikazi kwashintsha. Ngakho, Mossovet Theatre umqondisa Yuri Zavadsky, ubekade izindonga zayo kusukela ngo-1947 kuya ku-1959. Khona umninindlu baba Ithelevishini Theatre, edume yokuthi ngowokuqala "izibani Blue" futhi KVN komhlangano obubanjelwe lapha. Famous "Isigodlo phezu Yauza" (isithombe esihlokweni) ukuthi izindonga zalo in the 80s, lapho "MELZ" Palace of Culture, aphethwe esihambisana kwesizini Soloviev "Acca" kanzima idwala hits. Kodwa ezikhathini elinezinkathazo ukushintsha "Isigodlo phezu Yauza" ngeke ezisekhona ukube anganikelwa esandleni izakhiwo zawo ukuze iqashwe. Centre of Dianetics (kamuva - Church of nesayensi eMoscow) etholakala ngaphakathi kwezindonga zawo. Namanje ukhumbula isikhathi lapho ibandla ahlukahlukene angaphandle eqoqwe amashumi ezinkulungwane zabantu kule izinkundla. Okungukuthi, isakhiwo kwaqhubeka kukhona kwaze kwaba nesikhathi ekuvuselelweni yayo entsha.

isikhungo samasiko

Ngo-2008 isakhiwo lalungiswa futhi uqambe kabusha yaseshashalazini kanye ehholo "Isigodlo phezu Yauza", okuyinto has zonke yesimanjemanje isikhungo kwamasiko. Lesi sakhiwo esikhulu futhi kuyavumelana ngokuphelele ngenhloso yesimanje yesikhulumi ugingqe. a amakamelo ezimbalwa (umthamo ezahlukene) itholakala lapha - esisodwa esikhulu futhi ezintathu ezincane. Ikhonsathi Foyer neHholo lamakholomu ingashintshwa ukuze noma iyiphi repertoire.

Hall-handsome

"Isigodlo phezu Yauza" (Isikimu ihholo elikhulu, eyenzelwe izihlalo 814, unamathisele) ehlangabezana nezidingo elawula kunazo. Lokhu ihholo, ohlinzekela ukuguqulwa kwe-orchestra bese esigabeni, iyakwazi ukunikeza isitatimende wakhe ka ezihlukahlukene izinhlobo. Ubukhulu 15h22h10 yesehlakalo, kukhona indlela yokunyathelisa futhi emgodini-orchestra abaculi 60. Lapha, bheka isenzakalo esivelele kakhulu esithinta, ballet futhi opera, musicals. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuba bafeze imikhosi ehlukahlukene - umculo, umdanso, ezihlukahlukene. Kasibili efanelekayo zonke adumile "Isigodlo phezu Yauza". Ukushayela ihholo elikhulu ubonisa ifomu classical yaseshashalazini izakhiwo. Kukhona ngokuphelele zonke izinhlobo izihlalo - parterre yemidlalo, mezzanine kanye kuvulandi. Kukhona VIP-amabhokisi, ibhokisi nezitebele zamahhashi ka, mezzanine kanye kuvulandi.

ekamelweni Hall

Ngaphandle kwaleli hholo elihle, kukhona amakamelo eziyingcosana - Ikholomu Hall yakhelwe 112 izihlalo, ezimbili-level yokwamukela izivakashi ekhonsathini - 213 (njengoba ikamelo ekhonsathini siyasebenza kusukela 2011), Pink, Purple namakamelo encane Green babe izihlalo 70 ngamunye. Zonke lezi zakhiwo kusho ubambe izinhlelo chamber, ezifana izinkondlo recitals, ukusebenza zezingane, unodoli imibukiso nezingqungquthela. Futhi-ke, ikhumbula Ukuthanda izinto zika namuhla, izakhiwo ngaphansi imihlangano yenkampani kanye nezethulo. Icebo "Isigodlo phezu Yauza" kusho kuphela ihholo isikimu ezinkulu.

Chamber amahholo yendabuko - akukho yemidlalo futhi mezzanine.

endaweni esiteji

Banikezwe Ubukhulu okukhulu "Isigodlo phezu Yauza", ngo-2014 wenza evulekile yaseshashalazini esiteji uyakwazi ibamba yimuphi amaqembu isikhathi lesi ukukhanda lesi sakhiwo esikhulu. Ukuba khona okungekho noyedwa yesehlakalo ivumela kulungiselelwa yamakhonsathi eziningana.

Ngo indima ebaluleke kangaka, "Isigodlo phezu Yauza" ukuhambisana isikimu okuyinto amakamelo kuqinisekisa ngokucacile izimfuneko zakhe olindele kunazo, izenzo kusukela 2014. Manje kuxazululwe yaseshashalazini "Contemporary", ogama ukusebenza kukhona njalo eHholo Omkhulu. Isizini 2015 lavulwa play "Amaqabane Three", ukubeka main yaseshashalazini umqondisi Galinoy Borisovnoy Volchek. Kwenzeka isimanga ukuthi ezindongeni "Isigodlo phezu Yauza" kuletiyetha edume wahlangana unyaka wayo - ngo-2016 "Contemporary" engama-60 ubudala.