Lime unyobuluka weqhwa. Ukwakheka stalagmites futhi elilengayo

Izivakashi zingabuka emihumeni Karst eyingqayizivele ubuhle babo show - iqembu elilengayo futhi stalagmites. Zikhula izinqwaba kunezinxushunxushu futhi tente amaqembu letinkhulu naletincane. Futhi niyazi ukuthi ingabe konke mayelana? Abeve akhiwa futhi uyini umehluko phakathi kwalokhu?

Asiqale ngezinkolelo eziyisisekelo. Kungani emihumeni

I uqweqwe akukhona umfaniswano kwengoma. Ngesikhathi sigaba bezwe izilwandle zomhlaba kwamiswa amatshe ahlukahlukene namaminerali. Ngokwesibonelo, mlilo ashisa kakhulu kanye ngcindezi seyiholele ekubukekeni egwadle futhi basalt. Kodwa ezifakwa zezinto eziphilayo amanzi-encibilikayo, ezifana limestone, wokulinganisa noma Gypsum, kwakhiwa ngaphansi kwezimo ngaphansi kakhulu. Izigidi iminyaka amanzi phansi uhlelo zakhukhula edwaleni, eshiya voids ezinkulu nezincane. Ngakho kwakunabantu abangu-emigedeni, okuyinto waziwa ngokuthi Karst. Iqiniso ukuthi Karst - zintula ngaphakathi emzimbeni. Iningi emihumeni eyaziwa - imvelaphi Karst. Nokho, zikhona nezinye izinqubo kwetinhlavu emigedeni, kodwa abanayo elilengayo futhi stalagmites.

Kanjani igama elithi "neqhwa elilengayo" futhi "stalagmite"

Amagama athi "neqhwa elilengayo" futhi "stalagmite" livele libe Worm Danish semvelo Ole. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1655. Womabili la magama ahlobene ngolimi lwesiGreki. Neqhwa elilengayo elihunyushwe ngokuthi "iconsi natekshy ngu iconsi." Lokho uhlobo limestone unyobuluka weqhwa ukulengiswa ophahleni imigede Karst. imfundo Chemogenic ngezinye izikhathi akuyona sakhiwa limestone nye shushuzela sedimentary. Ukuma elilengayo zifane icicles, umphetho, simunyangaso mncane noma emikhulu nge amazinga ehlukene amazinyo.

Stalagmite kusho "iconsi". Lokhu Sinter amaminerali (limestone) unyobuluka weqhwa, okuyinto taper noma insika ukhuphuka uvela phansi emphandwini. Ngezinye izikhathi amabhlogo wokwakha oyinhloko webhayisikobho ethile stalagmite akuyona idwala calcareous, usimende noma usawoti yalo. Kodwa kuba kuningi.

inqubo ukwakheka

Ukuma kanye nosayizi lime ukugcwala kwamanzi futhi icicles incike ubukhulu womhume indawo yayo. Ngisho edwaleni densest has imifantu futhi microcracks, lapho engena phakathi Karst emihumeni amanzi. Imvula neqhwa ahambe endleleni ziningi futhi zaba nzima, ukugeza ngaphandle calcium komgwaqo kanye nezinye izinto. Pores lapho umswakama engena ku emapulazini amancane kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, amanzi hhayi ngokulambisa rivulets futhi drips ophahleni babehlezi emuva emhumeni. droplet ngalinye ithwala esincane rocks sedimentary (ikakhulu e-limestone). Khona-ke amaconsi shabalala, kanye rock ziyoncibilika ke, kuyinto ophahleni, noma uwela phansi. Lokhu kudala limestone unyobuluka weqhwa e nga choma emhumeni ngaphansi lwaleli, noma kukhona ukugcwala inzika, ngivuka ukumhlangabeza. Ngenxa yalokho, emhumeni iba ukubukwa ezingaqondakali futhi fabulous, yokuzala legend wezwe lemimoya.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi inqubo uhlale nesimo esifanayo emhlabeni kukhona emihumeni efanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, "Igumbi" ngamunye emhumeni uhlukile. Nature akusho bayavuma ezinikezwa.

Izinga kumiswa

Ukwakheka elilengayo futhi stalagmites - inqubo eside. Kulinganiselwa olunzima ososayensi ukuba zifinyelele 1 cm, kuthatha iminyaka engu-100. Izinga ukukhula incike Isivinini iconsi, umswakama vnutripeschernogo emoyeni, izinga lokushisa kanye nokwakheka solute zilwane. izilinganiso eqondile zokukhula asikwazi ukwenziwa. Lapho iqembu lososayensi uzama ukutadisha ngakho etholwe Imiphumela ephambanisayo ukubayisa "zifana" kwakungenakwenzeka. Ngenxa idatha yomthombo ezifana ukushuba amathonsi, ukuphakama iconsi, izinga ukuhwamuka, inani impahla sedimentary nokunye, kushintsha njalo. Ngezinye izikhathi lime unyobuluka weqhwa ngokuvamile abhashe kungani kwaphela amakhulu eminyaka.

Kungase ibukeke elilengayo futhi stalagmites

Stalagmites elilengayo mkhulu njalo futhi ezinkulu, njengoba wonke amanzi eseke edwaleni sedimentary, ziconsa phansi izindonga, ngokwakha anezele yayifanekisela nomxhantela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezinye izikhathi elilengayo ziwela ngaphansi isisindo yayo, futhi stalagmites - akukho.

Uma isiphakamiso amanzi kungukuthi elaphulwa, neqhwa elilengayo futhi stalagmite "soldered" ekoloni ngomshoshaphansi. Lokhu lime libizwa stalagnates unyobuluka weqhwa. Ngezinye izikhathi stalagnates kukhule ndawonye futhi wabelane amakamelo ngomcako drapery.

Elilengayo atshekile nemengamo emihumeni zime njengamashubhu emapheshana ukuthi zakha useyili. Abakwazi okumelwe ingaphazamiseki futhi ibe mihlobiso. Kufanele kuqondwe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungakanani okungenzeka uye wayihlola emigedeni, elilengayo konke esiyingqayizivele.