Professions njengokuthi "ndoda-indoda". Uhlu "womuntu-womuntu" ubuchwepheshe

Professions njengokuthi "ndoda-indoda" - okukhethekile kunalokho eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kodwa athandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabantu. Zonke imisebenzi zihlukaniswe amaqembu, futhi abe ngezigaba. Futhi ukuze ube nesiqalo esihle kangcono ukuqonda ukuthi isho umsebenzi njengokuthi "ndoda-indoda", kubalulekile ukuba sicabangele lezi zinkinga kabanzi.

typology

Ngakho, kukhona ezimbili ngeengaba ukuzibonakalisa yalolu hlobo. Eyokuqala libizwa typology Holland. It efomini umsebenzi ekhethiwe nomuntu ixhuma ngokuqondile. Okwesibili - Thayipha Klimov. It libabiza mkhakha on the subject umsebenzi.

Ngakho Klimov typology ikhomba izindawo ezinkulu ezinhlanu: i kwezobuciko isithombe, uphawu, ubuchwepheshe, ubunjalo kanye indoda. The main, kuncike emaphakathi lapha - lokhu Yiqiniso, into yokugcina efakwe ohlwini. Isigaba "abantu-umuntu" Klimov inaka zonke amakhono edingida zokuxhumana, imfundo, ukuqeqeshwa kanye nesondlo.

Holland typology kancane nzima. Lo muntu babekholelwa ukuthi uhlobo oluthile ubuntu oluhambisana uhlobo oluthile kakhulu imvelo ukusebenza. Holland inike lezi zinhlobo ubuntu njengoba namaqiniso, bokusungula, kwezobuciko, ebhizinisi, futhi umhlangano nomphakathi. Ngomqondo onabile, inkulumo umahluko oqondile kusukela ngezigaba Klimov ayikho lapha - umehluko amagama. Vele Holland uyazicabangela kukhethwa inkinga mkhakha kusukela amaphuzu amaningana buka, ikhumbula Psychology umuntu, amakhono akhe, amakhono kanye nezici ezithile.

Ukuhambisana nesikhathi

Professions njengokuthi "ndoda-indoda" ngenxa ukuthuthukiswa ubudlelwane emakethe baye sekwande kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, cabangela izinkondlo, okukhethekile, njengomphathi. Ngaphambili, yena kwaba nhlobo musa kakade. Kodwa namuhla ingenye ethandwa kakhulu. Phela, imisebenzi umphathi ihlanganisa ukuphathwa kanye nenhlangano inkampani kanye nethimba, kanye ngokulawulwa kweminye imisebenzi yabo. Futhi laba bantu kufanele ibe yonke inkampani, noma ngabe abathintekayo - ezenhlalakahle, umkhakha, ezokuthutha, izinsizakalo, noma yini enye.

Uma sikhuluma umsebenzi "indoda-indoda", uhlu okuyinto ngempela umxhwele, umphathi kuyoba amazinga kwabayishumi abaphasa ngamalengiso e. Njengoba-ke hhayi kuphela uqaphe inqubo yokusebenza, kodwa futhi ivumela izimo angesabi okwenzeka ezidinga ijubane futhi ingozi.

service izisebenzi

Thenga abasizi, housekeepers, abaphathi, oweta - lokhu kubuye uhlobo umsebenzi "indoda-indoda". Abantu abaningi ngephutha sikholelwe ukuthi umsebenzi laba bantu akunzima kangako. Kusolakala kwakungadingeki ukuba ukuqaqa imishini, ukubala amafomula ukwenza izibalo. Kodwa eqinisweni kuba umsebenzi kunzima kakhulu, ngoba kuhilela nokuxhumana nabanye abantu. Bobabili babe uhlamvu yabo, izintandokazi, uma sikubeka kahle, into yesikhashana. Akuwona wonke umuntu uyakwazi ngenhlonipho uxhumane nabanye abantu nikwenza nsuku zonke.

Ukuxhumana - main ithuluzi ukusebenza

Njengoba nje udokotela kumelwe siqaphele futhi enesibopho umshayeli - lihlale unjiniyela -, nebantfu besive "abantu-umuntu" umsebenzi (izibonelo ezichazwe ngenhla) njalo ukucabanga, kudingeka bahlangabezane nezimfuneko ezithile.

Into yokuqala badinga ifa - kuyinto sinolimi lwaso. Bayobizwa ngobuciko athuthukile temlomo na zolimi olubhalwayo. Phela, okuyiyona abantu okuqondene uhlobo "indoda-indoda" umsebenzi (uhlu kuhlanganisa nasemikhakheni efana othisha, othisha, tour guide) - ukukhulumisana. Sinenkosi njalo ukuxhumana nabanye abantu. Mfundisi okuhambisa ulwazi kubafundi, echaza kubo indaba, umhlahlandlela ekutshela mayelana izinto, lo weta yazisa izivakashi mayelana izitsha yokudlela, izisebenzi unesithakazelo kulokho ikhasimende ungathanda. Konke okungenhla kuphela azuzwe ngokusebenzisa inkhulumomphendvulwano.

izinga ngabanye

incazelo egcwele ngohlobo umsebenzi "abantu-umuntu 'akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokunikeza uhide zonke izici ukuthi kufanele kube ubunikazi ezahlukene, ukuze bazikhethele okukhethekile ezihlobene nalesi sigaba. Kubalulekile ukuthi uchwepheshe wakwazi usungule futhi ugcine oxhumana ibhizinisi. Kudingeka futhi baqonde isimo abanye abantu bazizwe kanjani isimo sabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, onguchwepheshe kufanele bakwazi ukuthonya abanye, futhi ngendlela emnene. It is hhayi inikwe wonke umuntu, kodwa kuleli khono khona nezici ezithile ingathuthuka. Ngokuvamile kuziwa abanolwazi. Thola othisha abangu - ambalwa othisha ekuqaleni uzokwazi kusukela esifundweni sokuqala ukulawula lonke ikilasi, kodwa sekuphele iminyaka emihlanu umsebenzi pedagogical ke ngeke kusaba inkinga.

Izici njengokuthi "ndoda-indoda" imisebenzi kusho ukuthi ochwepheshe kumelwe nomusa, ukuthula nokuzithiba. Kungenjalo ukusinda (ikakhulukazi ukusebenza) ngeke zisebenze emphakathini.

uhlu ukuzibonakalisa

Ukuze uthole ukuqonda okuphelele isihloko kufanele uhlu mkhakha "indoda-indoda". Uhlu ungathola ivolumu ngokwanele, kodwa ukunakwa ethandwa kakhulu futhi waphoqelela akukafaneli. Ngakho, lo intatheli, yezincwadi, umhloli, umhlengikazi, nomthengisi, umqhubi (isitimela isisebenzi), Umhlahlandlela, womshuwalense, usonhlalakahle, unobhala, abathengisayo (noma umxhumanisi), umphathi, uthisha, umphenyi, isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo, uthisha, isikhonzi, uweta wotshwala enkantini, umnyango wezimo eziphuthumayo, udokotela, ummeli olungisa izivumelwano kanye nommeli.

Njengoba ubona, uhlu mkhulu ngempela, futhi zonke lezi amakhono abasakwazi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Phela, labo bantu abangabakhe ubuchwepheshe "abantu-umuntu" kumelwe akugcini nje ngokuveza ukuzithoba, unake yekuchumana. Ngaphandle kwakho konke lokhu, kudingeka babe namakhono adingekayo ukuqedela umsebenzi. Intathelizindaba kumele akwazi ukukhiqiza ulwazi eliphezulu futhi ukwethula ifomu efanele yakhona esele, ummeli - ecaphuna umthetho, unobhala - ukuthayipha amazwi 100 ngomzuzu, isikhonzi - ngekhanda imenyu kwaba nabantu bezizwe ezixubile ukudla ngakunye, uweta wotshwala enkantini nhlobo, lifana usokhemisi ubophekile kuhle ifa ikhono lokwenza cocktail.

Izinto ukwazi

Sonke siyazi ngokushesha kangakanani ungathola ukhathele ukuxoxa njalo nabantu. Ikakhulukazi, kusukela okuyisidina. Kodwa njengoba umsebenzi lochwepheshe of the umuntu okukhethekile libhekwa njengoba "indoda-indoda", it lisikisela, kubalulekile kule ndaba, isikhathi ukuthatha ikhefu. Udinga uphumule, ukuhlehlela emuva kusuka abanye, ngezinye izikhathi kuba wedwa naye, ubuyise amabutho kanye namandla. Uma abantu abasebenza ngamakhompyutha, ukuphumula, besihamba nabangane kubha, othisha / izintatheli / oweta ekupheleni kosuku lwabo ukusebenza ukuphupha uthule.

Lokhu ubungcweti "abantu-umuntu" ayingeni?

Akubona bonke abantu efakwe ohlwini umsebenzi kufanelekile. Uma une inkulumo ukukhubazeka, kungaphumeleli kahle, imizwa kanye kahle baveze abakucabangayo - kuba uhlobo "contraindication" kukhethwa umsebenzi. abantu Kuvaliwe ayikwazi futhi wenze ukukhetha bebheke yimiphi amakhono ezilandelayo. Babecwiliswa emhlabeni wabo, ukuntula isifiso ukuxhumana, ukungakwazi ukuba kufike abantu ekhaya, namandla, ukukhubazeka okungokwenyama evelele kakhulu, bambalala ngokuphelele abanye futhi kancane - lezi zimfanelo babé yinto isithiyo ekuthuthukiseni lolu hlobo umsebenzi.