Umuntu wasenganekwaneni Dido futhi Eneya, okuyinto babé protagonists edume opera eponymous

namaqhawe wasenganekwaneni Dido futhi Eneya ujabule umcabango hhayi kuphela amaGreki namaRoma asendulo, kodwa futhi abantu nangenkathi kamuva. Love indaba, sung by uHomer Virgil, ngokuphindaphindiwe beat futhi reinterprets le tragedians lasendulo. It mlando baye babone ikhodi zombhalo ngekusasa we ZabaseCarthage Izimpi. Dante Alighieri esetshenziswa indaba Eneya futhi Dido ngoba isikhuthazo sakhe zenzisa kuya "Divine Comedy." Kodwa okhazinyulisiwe ambalwa wasenganekwaneni namanje IsiZulu Baroque umqambi Genri Porsell. Ukusebenzisa "Aeneid" Virgil, Naum Teyt wabhala Libretto. Ngakho, engxenyeni kwekhulu XVII yesibili yazalwa opera omkhulu ezenzweni ezintathu - «Dido futhi Eneya». Ngobani Dido futhi Eneya? Onkulunkulu? Cha Kodwa akukho izinhlamvu zomlando. Lezi zinhlamvu uphume inganekwane kanye legend waqala.

Umlando Eneya

Imbongi enkulu endala Homer, owaphila ekhulwini lesishiyagalombili BC, emsebenzini wakhe enezici amaqhawe "Iliad" baletha phakathi kwabanye umfanekiso Eneya. Le ndodana u-Aphrodite, unkulunkulukazi ubuhle kanye nenkosi yasemhlabeni Dardani Anchises ushiye Troy evutha nemikhumbi amabili ngomkhumbi nabantu bakhe badabula ulwandle. Encwadini lamashumi amabili "The Iliad" ezichazwe aphunyuke. Wasindisa kusukela kucwila komuzi hhayi kuphela unkosikazi wakhe nendodana yakhe uKrispu Yule, kepha uyise omdala, ethwele emhlane wakhe ukuze. AmaGreki ngokuqondene isenzo esinjalo, yamshiya. Nokho, abanye abalobi yasendulo awubufakazi ubuyekezo oluhlukile indaba Eneya. Leskh ichaza ukuthi iqhawe wasenganekwaneni bethatheka Neoptolemus. Arktin ukholelwa ukuthi Eneya wasuka Troy phambi bamba yayo. Hellanicus, Lutatius Daphnis futhi Menekratus Xanthi wayekholelwa ukuthi inikela idolobha le Achaeans. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, ukuwa Troy ombangela Ukuzula besizwe Dardani. Storm olwandle wawaxosha imikhumbi ogwini waseCarthage. Ngakho sahlangana futhi ubona Queen kanye Didona Énée. Insumansumane kusitshela ukuthi bathandana. Kodwa balalele ukuthi iyini intando yonkulunkulu, Eneya wahlala ethembekile umsebenzi waso. Wayefanele ukusungula umbuso Latins. Ukuze umunyu futhi sokuvalelisa eziyizintandokazi zakho eside, washiya eCarthage imfihlo. Dido, ngemuva kokufunda mayelana indiza ka-Eneya ngaphambilini ukuze kuvuswe eziphonsa emlilweni wokushisa isidumbu emngcwabeni. Khona-ke asithatha emuva lover wakhe izinto yena bagijimela umlilo.

inguqulo ye-Virgil

Ukuze Homer sika Dido futhi Eneya - amaqhawe uhlelo lwesibili. Imbongi engumRoma u-Virgil ezahlukweni namaqhawe wasenganekwaneni nothando lwabo indaba kakhudlwana. Navigator, zihambisana isihenqo inkungu, okuyinto embethe unina, unkulunkulukazi Venus, likhona iCarthage. Ebona ubuhle-indlovukazi ukuthi uzimisele ngomusa amalungu eqembu lakhe. Khona-ke kumelwe wakhe. On umkhosi Cupid, ukuthatha uhlobo indodana Eneya, Yule, bezama Dido futhi ake wakhe umcibisholo ngokusebenzisa inhliziyo. Kule indlovukazi owayo uthandana hero iThrojani. Kodwa injabulo yabo buhlala saba side kangakanani. Ngemva konyaka, onkulunkulu wathumela Mercury ukukhumbuza Eneya wesibopho yakhe - ukuya Italy futhi ukusungula umbuso omusha. Ukudalelwa, okuyinto, ngokusho imibono lasendulo, ayikwazi ukushintshwa, Eneya imiselwe ukushada Lavinia, indodakazi Latina. Hhayi ukuzwa isililo Dido, Eneya eshiya wakhe njengoba walala. Ukuvuka, indlovukazi yithemba ungena elangabini lomlilo. Ukubona black umusi womuzi wenyukela lalingabonakali emkhathizwe, Eneya uyaqonda ukuthi iyini imbangela yako, futhi inhliziyo yakhe uyakulangazelela. Kepha kulandela ikusasa lakhe.

Heroes abafi

A esithinta inhliziyo love story ne isiphetho esibuhlungu is akayikhohliwe ne kokuwa koMbuso waseRoma. Ovid Naso ubhale "Incwadi eya Dido Eneya" (Heroides VII). Lokhu pair wasenganekwaneni baba umlingisi losemcoka angabhekani nosizi lokukhulelwa Euripides Pseudo "oyo". Dido futhi Eneya oshiwo kuso eziningana izinkondlo ephakathi. Futhi uma amaRoma ngokuqiniseka libhekwe njengelingcwele ukhokho wawo ezivamile seafarer abadumile, abaseSpain ngihloniphe umsunguli wayo indlovukazi iCarthage. Ngakho, okungenani, kuvezwa umlando 1282 INkosi u-Alfonso X «Estoria de Espanna».

rethinking zezombusazwe

Ngo 1678, wemidlalo odumile waseBrithani Naum Teyt wabhala play "Brutus Yase-Alba, noma Enchanted Lovers", kamuva elaba isisekelo opera G. Purcell sika "Dido futhi Eneya". Libretto reinvents ngokuphelele indaba uthando futhi kwenza kube kungukufanekisa izenzakalo zezombusazwe zalo okuqinisekile ka-King James II. Lokho umlobi wayo ekhombisa ngomfanekiso Eneya. Dido okungukuthi, ngokuvumelana Tate - abantu baseBrithani. Umbhali we play Wetfula balingisi omusha engatholakali Virgil. Lokhu uyathakatha, nomsizi wakhe - abathakathi. Ngaphansi Tate kuhilela uPapa futhi iSonto LamaKatolika. Lezi zidalwa okubi ukuthatha ukuma Mercury neNkosi nauschayut akhaphele abantu babo.

"Dido futhi Eneya" opera Purcell

Le ncwadi ibhekwa njengeBhayibheli omunye wemisebenzi okuhamba phambili Baroque umqambi. I score wokuqala akugcine, futhi ekuqaleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalombili, ke uye washintsha eziningi (isandulela lalahleka umculo, umdanso kanye ekupheleni ambalwa Grove yesehlakalo). Lona umsebenzi kuphela Purcell, ngaphandle inkhulumomphendvulwano ezikhulunywayo. Ngokokuqala ngqá opera wawenziwa ngokuthi isiphi isigaba sayo yezivakashi labesiFazane eLondon. Lokhu kwanika abacwaningi zomculo unelungelo ukukholelwa ukuthi Porssel lula ngamabomu isikolo sakhe baraque, ukujwayeza wona ukusebenza isikole. Ethandwa kakhulu yiwona izingxenyana ezicashunwe aria opera "Awu, uBelinda" futhi ingoma seaman. Kodwa eyigugu kakhulu, esahlanganisa umculo womhlaba kwaba "Isililo Dido sika". Nge Ukuhamba ozithandayo indlovukazi waseCarthage ucela cupids ahlakaze ku zethuna lalo rose amacembe, ezifana obucayi njengoba uthando lwakhe. Isililo Dido sika - aria "Lapho ngiboshwe phansi" - minyaka yonke igubha usuku kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, emcimbini owawuse-Whitehall.

Yin and Yang ku rethinking Iosifa Brodskogo

Ngo-1969, iSoviet ubulungiswa amagciwane, futhi lonke izwe - imbongi omkhulu wayebhale incwajana ngokuhamba kwezinto ngenkondlo okuthiwa "Dido futhi Eneya". Brodsky ke ngokungaqondile kuphela ohlupha esiqintini inganekwane ayesevele aziwa. Ukugcizelela main wenza ku nokucabanga dialectical ngxabano wesilisa - asebenzayo futhi esebenzayo - ekuqaleni, Yang, futhi ngokomzwelo, yin isifazane. "Umuntu omkhulu," Eneya, e ibhidi lakhe lokunquma isiphetho Dido eshiya. Kodwa kuye izwe lonke, yonke - kungcono nje lover wakhe. Ufuna ukuba bamlandele, kodwa akakwazi. It liphenduka ukuhlushwa nokufa kwakhe.