Theatre "Olimpico" ka Vicenza

Ukudlula kwesikhathi kuye yehlelwa babe ngumsebenzi wezandla zomuntu izakhiwo lokhuni. Ngeshwa, le nkundla-medieval eyakhelwe izinkuni, iphila emizini engekho incazelo eyinhloko. Kungaba kubhekwe isimangaliso ukuthi namuhla ungabona yaseshashalazini "Olimpico" emzini Italy Vicenza. Lokhu yaseshashalazini, kanye Farnese e Parma futhi Al Antica e Sabbioneta, walondoloza kusukela Yempucuko.

A amazwi ambalwa mayelana Vicenza

Ngaphambi kokuthi usitshele ngokuningiliziwe ngenkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini "Olimpico" ka Vicenza, amagama ambalwa mayelana nomuzi. It yasungulwa, ngokusho izifundo bemivubukulo phakathi VII futhi XI eminyaka elivundile ngasesinqeni ashisayo-Monti Berici. Vicenza itholakala, inabantu 120,000, nhlangothi zombili emfuleni kukhona imikhumbi - bacchiglione.

He dumisa lokhu umuzi odume umklami ngasekupheleni Renaissance Italian - Andrea Palladio. Theatre "Olimpico" (Teatro Olimpico) indalo yakhe hhayi kuphela: edolobheni emaphakathi isikwele Villa Dei Signori Kara, Basil ehlotshisiwe Palladio Vicenza. Okuqhubekayo isiko lakhe ezakhiwo abomdabu odumile kuleli dolobha, wizadi Scamozzi futhi Palladio.

Umbhali yephrojekthi

Yakha emzini wakubo Vicenza yaseshashalazini unomphela "Olimpico" Palladio, umakhi omkhulu Italian ngubani wakhulelwa ngemva kokubuyela e 1579. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ka-Andrea Palladio okungesilo igama lakhe langempela, futhi isidlaliso zokudala. Ekuqaleni igama lakhe kwakungu-Andrea di Pietro della Gondola, futhi igama lakhe waguqula kuphela kweminyaka eyi-30. Wazalwa Padua e 1508 e-stonemason umndeni. Ukuze usebenze noyise umfana waqala nge engu-10 no-13 babalekela emzini oseduze Vicenza. Lapha waqala ukutadisha ne master Bartolomeo Kavatstsa, ngesikhathi esifanayo abahola umsebenzi eziphilayo wokusika amatshe. Nokho, umakhi zamanje Palladio waqala kakade "ehloniphekayo" yobudala, inqobo watadisha okukhethekile ifa amakhosi isiGreki sasendulo saseRoma. It Andrea Palladio wakwazi hhayi kuphela ukulondoloza izimiso kanye imiqondo bokwakha lasendulo, kodwa futhi ukuguquka ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zokuphila wesimanje. Ubude Palladio wadala izakhiwo angaphezu kwamashumi amane ahlukene: Villas, amathempeli, izindlu kanye izakhiwo zomphakathi, amabhuloho kanye namadamu, amathuna, etholakala ngokuyinhloko e Vicenza nasezindaweni ezizungezile, kanye kule Veneto esifundeni.

umqondo yokudala

Ngaphambi kokuthola e 1579 imvume yokwakha futhi baqala ukwakha yaseshashalazini "Olimpico", adalwe Andrea Palladio e Vicenza amatiyetha eziningana yesikhashana. Ekuqaleni, ngoba ukwakhiwa yaseshashalazini unomphela sasifuna ukusebenzisa kwezinkuni, kodwa ngemva Palladio ethulwa lowo msebenzi wakhe wokwakha, ukuphathwa Olympic Academy kanye wedolobha wanquma ukwakha isakhiwo itshe, kodwa ukwakhiwa yayo kwakunganele izimali esabiwe. Indlela yokuphuma wathola usihlalo we Academy, ahlinzekwa ukusungula phakade, njengoba olunikezwa ukwazisa nokubonga, ekumeni sculptural abahambela le ndawo enkundleni Teatro Olimpico. Vicenza sibonga kule nkambo yasekuqaleni wavelelwa yaseshashalazini enhle kakhulu, futhi abanomusa, iminikelo, - eziqoshiwe ukuthi kube yilolu suku ume enkundleni yayo.

History of the isakhiwo

Ngemva Inkinga yaxazululeka ne ngezimali kanye iphrojekthi sivunyiwe, kwakhiwa isakhiwo waqala. Theatre "Olimpico" ka Vicenza, eyasebenza njengodonga sibonelo ukufakwa kakhulu yaseshashalazini emhlabeni wonke, baqala ukwakha ngasekupheleni 1579 - ekuqaleni 1580. Umfutho ukwakhiwa kwalesi sakhiwo wayengumJuda kwemvume neziphathimandla zedolobha, esikhishwe wezakhiwo odumile umsunguli we-Olympic Academy - Andrea Palladio. City A njalo abelwe ukuba kwakhiwe le nkundla indawo lapho izinqaba lasendulo - Castello del indawo ababekade bezisebenzisa njengezikhali ngaphambili umagazini powder nasemajele. ngemva nje kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kokuqala ukwakhiwa nombhali "yaseshashalazini" Olimpico "", Palladio wafa.

Okuqhubekayo umsebenzi ukwakhiwa indodana isakhiwo yaseshashalazini sika Andrea Palladio - The Power. Ngemva wadabula ukwakhiwa kwenye wezakhiwo abavelele Italian - Scamozzi. Kususelwa nombhali imidwebo iphrojekthi, futhi wakwazi ukwenza izakhi zalo ezifana ikhothamo egcekeni ngokusebenzisa okuvimbezela ephakathi, amahholo "Antiodeo" futhi "Odeo". Kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukuthi kwaba Vinchentso Skamotstsi wadala yesehlakalo indawo, le nkundla okhazinyulisiwe.

Kuvulwe ethiyetha "Olimpico" ka Vicenza ngoMashi 3 1585 isiteji unyaka OSophocles inhlekelele "Oedipus Rex".

Isakhiwo "Olimpico"

Uma yaseshashalazini, okokuqala uzithola ihholo "Antiodeo", ehlotshiswe ezinombala ofanayo nemidwebo esibonisa izenzakalo ezibaluleke kakhulu ekuphileni kwezinceku Vicenza ekhulwini XVI. Khona-ke ukuya Sala dell'Odèo, ogama izindonga zipendwe yasezindongeni ezimibalabala. Zombili lezi amahholo, "Odeo" futhi "Antiodeo", manje ezisetshenziselwa izingqungquthela ibhizinisi futhi imihlangano.

Edlulisa mahholo esemathuneni akudala, sizithole encane ngezindinganiso yesimanje, igumbi. Kuyinto yemidlalo, orchestra esiteji. Auditorium elinamakholomu ngokhuni edwetshwe ngaphansi zemabula, futhi ukwaziswa okufanayo kwakhiwa endaweni yesehlakalo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi igama ethiyetha "Olympia" kwakubangelwa nemidwebo esibonisa onkulunkulu Olympian nihlobise indawo abaculi. Ophahleni kuleli gumbi okubonisa esibhakabhakeni.

Ngokhuni yesehlakalo - yezakhiwo umhlobiso yakhelwe njengoba lwaleli lokunqoba kanye ezitaladini imbuthuma idwetshwa a sendawo isicaba nokudala inkohliso ukujula. Eziqoshwe namakholomu ukusekela umdlalo enkulu.

kusukela epilweni yangamalanga yesimodeni

Naphezu engu kuqhathaniswa eziphambili, kodwa leyo ndawo yeshashalazi "Olimpico" uhlala kuyinto ngempela ukuphila okumatasa: kukhona ukusebenza zomculo futhi ukusebenza ezigcawugcawu ukubeka futhi udlale. Nokho, ukuze ulondoloze le lesikhumbuzo amasiko izakhiwo, bafakwa encwadini okubhalwa World Cultural Heritage by UNESCO, umthamo wayo umkhawulo izibukeli 400 kuphela. ukusebenza Theatrical ekhona ekwindla kanye entwasahlobo. Lokhu kuchazwe iqiniso lokuthi isakhiwo akuyona ingashintshwa ukuze kokubili ehlobo kanye nokusebenza ebusika izimo: akukho Ukushisa air conditioning system. Azizange setha ngokukhethekile, njengoba ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi kungenzeka umonakalo ukuba izakhiwo lokhuni esimweni ukufakwa kwabo kanye nokusebenza.