Uyini Mantoux (lokugoma)? Ubukhulu of kuyinsakavukela

Mhlawumbe akunakwenzeka ukuthola umuntu angashadile okungenani kanye empilweni yakhe engakaze yenziwe Mantoux test. Njengomthetho, kuzo zonke izikole kulesi sikole inqubo Kuphoqelekile. Mantoux - inoculation, ubukhulu zazo zibonisa ukuthi ingakanani umzimba womuntu yakhiwa amasosha omzimba sokunquma khona tubercle imbewu eletha. Futhi bangaki kubo, ukusabela ukuxhumelela mkhulu.

Izici imigomo

Ngokuvamile emva senziwa ngomjovo ongama ka wokugoma esikhethekile lesibili kanye ngosuku lwesithathu ngaphansi kophawu ethize livela endaweni engafanele. Kulomjikelezo ukuma ububomvu kanye luhlaza ngokubomvu, kancane yakhululwa phezu kwesikhumba. Mantu - lokugoma, izinhlangothi zazo ihlaziye amahora ayisikhombisa nambili, futhi ibhekwa njengenye ukwaziswa okunokwethenjelwa kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, it is zihlolwe futhi onguchwepheshe kule nkathi.

Yiziphi Ubukhulu imigomo

Ukusabela ekuhlolweni Mantoux kuwumphumela ebonisa umuntu enempilo noma idinga ukwengeza, luhlolo lophelele. I ububanzi kophawu - lena ubukhulu yokugoma Mantoux, kuyinsakavukela kuchazwa ngemingcele yalo, ngaleyo ndlela ngeke kucatshangelwe le ububomvu okuholela emhlabeni okuthiwa "izinkinobho." Uma induna engekho, njengoba umphumela ingase ibhaliswe ku lesikhumba. Mantoux ukuhlolwa kufanele kuhlaziywe esebenzisa umbusi okusobala. Kukhona imiphumela elandelayo:

• I ukusabela okungekuhle. It kunqunywa lapho uphawu has a Usayizi 0-1 mm. Ngokuvamile kuba trace isayithi umjovo.
• Ukusabela kuyangabazeka uma osayizi uphawu 2 kuya ku-4 mm, kanti uma ndawonye njengoba ububomvu, ku-intanethi.
• Lapho omuhle ukusabela lwezimpawu imingcele eshiwo ngokucacile, nosayizi ukufinyelela ububanzi 5 mm noma ngaphezulu. Kuxhunyelelwa Mantoux ezinganeni unamahlangothi kanje: ababuthakathaka ukuphendula omuhle - 5 kuya ku-9 mm, umfutho avareji - kusuka 10 kuya 14 mm, uzwakalise - kusuka 15 kuya 16 mm.
• Lapho uzwakalise kakhulu usayizi uphawu yokusabela 17 mm.

Lapho yi wawumuhle

Lapho ukwenza ingubo (umgomo), usayizi ukuthi kumele kuhambisane imiphumela engemihle zaziwa, luhlala ukulinda kube isiphelo sesimiso uchwepheshe. Umuntu uye njalo ezithenjwayo okungcono, futhi kulokhu kuba isiqiniseko ngempela ukuthi nengane yakhe kusho engumqemane. Kanjani isinyathelo ngokushesha lapho nokusabela okuhle kutholwa?

Akubalulekile ukwethuka ukulungiselela babi. Phela, ngisho noma kwakungekho ukusabela okuhle ke lokhu akuyona isiqinisekiso khona izifo ezifana nesifo sofuba. Ezinganeni, kukhona lokhu induku, kodwa ingane akuyona esithathelwanayo, kusukela igciwane ayihambi ngegazi. Izifo asakazwa amaconsi sisemoyeni indlela abantu onesifo TB.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi ingane ithelelekile, kodwa hhayi ogulayo futhi akakwazi ukuthelela abanye, ngoba amasosha omzimba akwazi ukucindezela mycobacteria. Uma ingane has ukwenza ingubo (lokugoma), izinhlangothi zazo ukuhlolwa kwabonisa yalokho omuhle, kuyodingeka ibhaliswe nge-TB ngaphansi kweso lakhe. Kulokhu, it akungqubuzani ukuya esikoleni, zasenkulisa.