Isakhiwo kanye nokwakheka Armed Forces of the Russian Federation - incazelo, umlando kanye namaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Isakhiwo Armed Forces of the Russian Federation siqukethe ezihlukahlukene amabutho (rocket, umhlaba, Aerospace, njll), futhi ndawonye baqhubeka ukumela inhlangano inhlangano ukuzivikela wezwe. Umsebenti wabo oyinhloko - alwisane ubudlova futhi bavikele isithunzi sendawo isimo, kodwa eminyakeni yamuva inkinga kancane ukushintshwa.

Namuhla, le nkinga labasebenzi Armed Forces zingahlukaniswa zibe 4 ezindaweni:

1. Control hhayi kuphela lempi kodwa futhi ezokuphepha zezombusazwe izinsongo.
2. Ukuqala kokusetshenziswa imisebenzi yezokuphepha ngesikhathi non-ezempi.
3. Ukuqinisekisa izithakazelo kwezomnotho kanye nezepolitiki isimo.
4. Ukusetshenziswa amandla ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha.

OBZH izifundo we Russian Federation Armed Forces wafunda emabangeni 10-11. Ngakho-ke, lolu lwazi kufanele yaziwe kuzona zonke izakhamizi WaseRussia.

Umlando omncane

Izinto zesimanje ingxenye Russian Federation Armed Forces izindaba ubophekile. Yasungulwa njengoba umsebenzi izenzo kungenzeka uchuku isimo. Yisigaba esibaluleke kakhulu emlandweni ukuthuthukiswa yempi - kuba yokunqoba Kulikovo (1380), Battle of Poltava (1709) kanye, yebo, ku ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe ka 1941-1945.

Standing ibutho kwakhiwa eRussia ngaphansi Ivan le Kubi. Nguye owaqala ukwakha amabutho ukuphathwa eyodwa futhi supply. Eminyakeni 1862-1874 kwenziwa nge ukwethulwa izinsizwa kabusha vsesoslovnoy, njengoba izimiso lobuholi zishintshile, ukusebenza lobuchwepheshe kabusha imishini. Nokho, emva kwempi ngo-1917, ibutho esehambile. Kunalokho, kwakheka iRed Army futhi kamuva Armed Forces zase-USSR, okuyinto zahlukaniswa 3 izinhlobo: umhlaba, umoya amandla futhi lasolwandle.

Namuhla, Russian Federation Armed Forces ishintshile kancane, kodwa umgogodla azishintshile.

phansi amabutho

Lolu hlobo iyona eminingi kakhulu. It wadalwa khona, ezweni, ngokwengxenye enkulu, Army - iyona ebaluleke kakhulu zempi. Akunakwenzeka ukuba abambe futhi ubambe indawo ngaphandle lolu hlobo amabutho, ukubonakalisa ayehlasela amabutho, njll Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo, zadalwa yilezi amayunithi. Nabo baphinde zihlukaniswe lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:

1. Tank amabutho.
2. Ezinezinjini.
3. Wezikhali.
4. Missile amabutho kanye emoyeni ukuzivikela.
5. amasevisi Special.
6. Signal Corps.

Izisebenzi elikhulu Armed Forces zihlanganisa Army. Lokhu kuhlanganisa zonke izinhlobo amayunithi lempi abalwe ngenhla.

Panzer (armored) ibutho. Zimelele amandla main olugqamile umhlaba, futhi ithuluzi elinamandla kakhulu ekuxazululeni izinkinga ukubaluleka kuqala.

amabutho ezinezinjini - amayunithi nge inani elikhulu abasebenzi kanye nemishini. inhloso yabo - ezimele ukulwa imisebenzi ezindaweni eziningi zomhlaba, yize ingxenye nezinye izikhali isevisi, bona ingaba njengesihluthulelo ukwesekwa.

Wezikhali kanye missile amayunithi njalo aqukethe zokwakheka, amayunithi, imicibisholo Tactical, wezikhali.

Air Defence - ezomvikela ukuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa phansi amayunithi futhi ezingemuva iziteleka izindiza kanye nezinye izindlela ukuhlasela okuvela emoyeni. amasevisi Special imisebenzi ezikhethekile kakhulu.

Military Space Amandla

Kuze kube ngo-1997, kwakunabamemezeli air force, kodwa Presidential Isimemezelo 16 Julayi 1997 Kufanele udale uhlobo olusha izindiza. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, i-Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, eziningana soguquko lwegciwane singalawuleka: Air and Space Defense amayunithi sihlanganiswe. kwakhiwa Ngakho amabutho Aerospace.

Bona bekwi Ukuhlolwa umoya isikhala imvelo, ukucacisa ematfuba ekuqaleni emoyeni noma missile kuhlasela futhi wazise naye iziphathimandla zempi futhi uhulumeni. Akubuzwa, Russia FSI yakhelwe ukubonakalisa kuhlanganise ubudlova kusukela emoyeni noma isikhala, ngisho, uma kunesidingo, ukusetshenziswa kwezikhali zenuzi.

Ukwakheka ezokuxhumana ezinjenge-skype

ezokuxhumana ezinjenge-skype Modern Russia zihlanganisa:

1. Air Force.
2. Isikhala Amandla.
3. amabutho Protivovozdushnoy- futhi missile ukuzivikela.
4. amayunithi Military Logistics.
5. Amasosha ukuxhumana nezimpi electronic.
6. izikole Military.

Ngayinye amabutho ahlomile has uhla yayo siqu imisebenzi. Air Force, mhlampe ubudlova emoyeni, hit lezinto futhi amabutho esitha zokubulala ngezikhali ezivamile futhi zenuzi.

Isikhala Amandla sibone izinto emkhathini futhi ukukhomba izinsongo eRussia kusukela isikhala airless. bangakwazi aphebeze iziteleka kungenzeka uma kunesidingo. Futhi phezu amandla cosmic athweswe kwethulwa mkhathi (iziphuphutheki) ku-orbit, ukuphathwa kwabo.

imikhumbi

Navy ezihloselwe ukuvikela isimo ukusuka olwandle nolwandle, ukuvikela intshisekelo yezwe ezindaweni zasolwandle. Navy liqukethe:

1. Four mabutho: Sea, aseBaltic, Northern naseziqhingini zasePacific.
2. ICaspian weqembu lemikhumbi.
3. Submarine amabutho, okuyinto zenzelwe ukubhubhisa ngwenya isitha, ehlasela ebusweni imikhumbi kanye namaqembu abo, ukubhujiswa phansi izinto.
4. Surface amabutho yokuhlasela nakumikhumbingwenya, ukushaya kokubili emanzini nasezweni, ukulwa imikhumbi ebusweni.
5. zezindiza Naval ukubhubhisa ngohide, umkhumbi-ngwenya umkhumbi weqembu lemikhumbi namaqembu, ukwephulwa kwamalungelo isitha ukubhekwa izinhlelo.
6. amabutho ukuvikela Coastal, abaphathiswe umsebenzi wokuvikela angasogwini nasemaxhaphozini izinto ogwini.

rocket amabutho

Sakhiwo Inhlangano ye-Armed Forces futhi zihlanganisa missile amabutho elakhiwa a umhlaba, umoya, amanzi ingxenye. Rocket Forces (RVSN) kuhloswe kukho ukubhubha izindlela lokuthi ukuhlasela ngezikhali zenuzi, futhi amabutho. Ikakhulu, i-yezinjongo eziyinhloko amasu missile acekela lezisekelo lempi isitha, izindawo zezimboni, amaqembu ezinkulu, uhlelo lokulawula, ingqalasizinda, njll

Isici esiyinhloko kanye ebalulekile Lwamasu Missile Amandla - ikhono ukuletha ngokunembile amagalelo izindlela yenuzi nolokubhujiswa phezu nokuqhelelana kwezindawo (kuhle, kuphi emhlabeni) futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kuzo zonke Okuqondiwe ebalulekile amasu. Babuye yakhelwe ukudala izimo ezikahle for ukuzalwa nezinye Armed Forces. Uma sikhuluma inhlangano Lwamasu Missile Amandla, basuke eyakhiwa izingxenye, okuyinto bebehlome nge naphakathi-range ejikijelwayo Izingxenye nge ezicitshwayo InterContinental.

kwamiswa Eyokuqala kakhulu ingxenye Julayi 15, 1946. Kakade yimpumelelo lokuqala test kwethulwa missile guided R-1 (ballistic) yadalwa 1947. Ngu-1955 kwakunabamemezeli kakade izingcezu eziningana ukuthi kwadingeka eside ezicitshwayo. Kodwa eminyakeni engu-2 nje kamuva saba InterContinental test, nge izigaba eziningana. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kwaba wokuqala emhlabeni. Ngemuva kokuthola ukuthi unegciwane i imicibisholo InterContinental nethuba ukudala -strategichesky legatsha elisha. Lokhu kulandela isinyathelo okunengqondo, futhi omunye Armed Forces wawuba ngasekuqaleni 1960 - Lwamasu Missile Amandla.

Imiphumela yesikhathi eside ezayo noma zezindiza amasu

Sesixoxile mayelana video umhlangano, kodwa lokhu legatsha njengoba imiphumela yesikhathi eside ezayo zezindiza, asizange okwamanje wathinta. Ufanelwe isahluko ehlukene. Isakhiwo kanye nokwakheka Armed Forces kuhlanganisa ekuhlaseleni zamasu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi zingabantu amazwe amabili kuphela - i-United States ne-Russia. Kanye InterContinental ejikijelwayo missile ngwenya ekuhlaseleni ayingxenye triad yenuzi futhi ngokuyinhloko obangela nokuvikeleka isimo.

Ukwakheka kanye nemisebenzi ye-Armed Forces, ngokukhethekile, yesikhathi eside izindiza, ukujikijelwa ngemigomo ebekiwe ezibalulekile ezempi kanye ezimbonini ezingemuva isitha, ekubhubhiseni ingqalasizinda yayo kanye lokuhlala ezinkulu amabutho lezisekelo lempi. Izinjongo lezi izindiza izitshalo amandla, izimboni, amabhuloho, futhi yonke imizi.

Lezi izindiza abizwa ngokuthi ekuhlaseleni amasu ngenxa yethuba ukwenza izindiza InterContinental kanye ukusebenzisa izikhali zenuzi. Ezinye izinhlobo izindiza Ungayisebenzisa, kodwa asikwazi ukwenza izindiza InterContinental. Zibizwa ngokuthi imiphumela yesikhathi eside ezayo ekuhlaseleni.

A amazwi ambalwa mayelana TU-160 - "White Swan"

Ukukhuluma yesikhathi zezindiza, ingasaphathwa missile yenethiwekhi Tu-160-geometry variable iphiko. Emlandweni ke iyona enkulu kunazo zonke, onamandla kakhulu futhi kunzima kakhulu izindiza leSupersonic. sici lakhe - ishanelwe iphiko. Phakathi ekuhlaseleni amasu ekhona, kwadingeka kekulu Take-off mass futhi ukulwa umthwalo. Abashayeli wamnika isidlaliso - "White Swan".

Ukwakhiwa kwezikhali TU-160

Indiza ithwale izimpahla ezingamathani angu-40 kwezikhali, kuhlanganise nezinhlobo ezahlukene yezikhali ezicitshwayo oluqondiswa svobodnopadayuschih namabhomu izikhali zenuzi. Ibhomu "White Swan" kukhona isihloko elizibekela 'izikhali esigabeni sesibili ", ukuthi yakhelwe ukubhubhisa okuhloswe ukuthi ezisekhona ngemuva kwesimangalo missile. arsenal wakhe omkhulu ithwale izindiza TU-160, yingakho isimo yayo njengendlela amasu sifaneleka ngokuphelele.

Sekukonke, Russian Armed Forces ingena 76 zalezi ekuhlaseleni. Kodwa lolu lwazi kushintsha njalo ngenxa ukubhala-offs kudala ukwamukela izindiza ezintsha.

Siye echazwe amaphuzu ayinhloko okumayelana nokuqokwa kanye nokwakheka Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, kodwa eqinisweni amabutho ahlomile - kuba isakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, okuyinto waqonda kuphela kusuka ngaphakathi, ezihlobene ochwepheshe ngqo.