ZPRR - kuyini? ZPRR kanye ach. ukwelashwa ZPRR ezinganeni

Ngokwezibalo inexorable, izwe ukwanda unyaka ngamunye cishe 2-ngeshumi iphesenti abanezingane okwatholakala ZPRR. Kuyini, ungazi konke. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ZPRR emelela imele nje - retardation engqondo futhi inkulumo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinso ezinganeni, kunezinye esiqokiwe ezimbili SPP (inkulumo ukuthuthukiswa ukubambezeleka) kanye retardation engqondo (ukubambezeleka of kwengqondo). Bobathathu e iningi amacala axhunyaniswa kanye ancikene. Akuwona wonke uyise nonina unamathisele ukubaluleka okukhulu yokuthi umntwana wabo ngokulambisa osho amazwi ambalwa nje lapho ontanga yakhe sezenzekile imisho ekhulunywayo. abazali abaningi bakholelwa: siyofika isikhathi kanye nengane "ingxoxo". Ukwazi ukubona izimpawu ezifihlekile ZPRR ukuthi iyini, yini ebangela, indlela yokunqoba, futhi kungani ukukwenza, kuyosisiza ukuba sigweme amaphutha kanye ukulungisa isimo ngesikhathi. Ngemva tekuchumana kubantu, futhi ikakhulukazi omncane izakhamuzi zethu kuhlobene lithathelwe emphakathini, iSilekeleli Sokwazisa, impumelelo lempumelelo ezithile, futhi bebonke - ne ukuphila okugcwele.

Imikhuba of kwengqondo futhi inkulumo

Ukuze sikusize uphendule lo mbuzo, "ZPRR -? Ukuthi kuyini nokuthi kunini lapho kuyisikhathi, nalapho kulungile", Nikeza izinga ukuthuthukiswa evamile ingane eneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-7. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngengqondo futhi zokukhuluma - iqoqo namakhono. Ngaphezu ukukhiqizwa okulula imisindo, lokhu kuhlanganisa indlela efanele yokubiza amagama kwamagama kanye nokusetshenziswa yabo okunengqondo, yokubopha amazwi ngamunye umusho, sebenzisa ngaphandle tento amaphutha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, netabito (mina, yena nami, wena, njalo njalo), ikhono ukusula ngokwanele futhi okunengqondo express imicabango nezifiso zabo. Sifo ZPRR Ingane kufanele abulawe eneminyaka engu-eminyakeni engaba ngu-5. Ithebula elingezansi kuyosiza abazali ukuhlunga lokho futhi ngasiphi yobudala kufanele bakwazi kid.

Ngeziphambeko kusukela lezi kwezinkambiso bangaba ithuba abazali uye kudokotela uyofuna icebiso iseluleko.

Lapho kubalulekile ukuba ikhale alamu

Amanani ka lelingenhla akuzona ngokuphelele, uhlaka esiqinile akuyona inkinga. Wonke umuntu, nezinyane lembuzi kakhulu, - umuntu, ehlukile 'yonke "wonke, okuyinto has eyinqaba kuphela izici wakhe ngamunye. Ngakho-ke, yonke idatha eboniswe ngenhla kungase kushintshwe in the ezahlukene plus-minus, kodwa iminyaka engu-7 yentuthuko kufanele kube evamile. Nokho, emuva abalulekile amazinga ngokuvamile akusho ubuntu yengane, futhi khona ZPRR yakhe. Izimpawu eqinisekisa zokugula:

• 3-4 izinyanga umntwana akasabeli isikhalazo kubazali bakhe, uhlala qakala uyinikele amathoyizi, singahlangabezani smile ukubonakaliswa kwayo kuye kukaJesu uthando, isisa nokunakekela;
• -9 izinyanga kungekho Ukuphoshoza, izinyane alisho isilebhuli olulodwa (ezinye izingane lapho bedinga okuthile, kungase kube esinye isizathu isifiso sabo ukuthinta, ibubula ngesikhathi esifanayo noma ukuphinda yimuphi omunye, umsindo efaneleke kakhulu kubo);
• onyakeni 1st ingane ethule, taciturn, sina unomphela kancane obumomothekayo, kanzima ukuya contact;
• I-2 ngonyaka silulumagama ukuhlupheka ZPRR iqukethe 10 amazwi noma kunjalo, ingane asiphindi kwesilulumagama omdala, ukuqonda abampofu lokho ubefunwa sakhe emhlabeni, angeke futhi ayizami ukwenza okunikezwayo ngisho amagama amabili, njengokuthi "umama ake" ;
• iminyaka engu-2.5 ingane udidekile amagama lezinto, ngeke sakwazi ukuphendula ngokushesha futhi ngendlela efanele kuze imibuzo mayelana izingxenye zomzimba ( "lapho itjhubhu?", "lapho ezindlebeni?") bavame akafuni ukwenza lokho wabuza kuye impilo yakhe, kunjengokungathi ngokuvamile Akukona sinake izicelo kakhulu elula;
• ZPRR eminyakeni engu-3 noma ngakho kamuva wabonakaliswa ingane ukungakwazi ngokuzimela enze iziphakamiso, angisizwanga kahle isisebenzi esiphendula okushiwo ukufunda kuye inganekwane, ezinye izingane uqale ukukhuluma noma ngokushesha okukhulu, "ukugwinya" eziyimpumelelo yamagama, noma kancane kakhulu, noma bathule, ukuphendula imibuzo ngokushukumisa umzimba, isimo sobuso noma ngisho ungathathi ngamawala, noma ngokukhetha ukuphinda amazwi abadala abazi kanjani ukusebenzisa potty.

Ngaphezu kwamaphutha ekuthuthukisweni kolimi, ZPRR kungaba ukuzibonakalisa kulokhu okulandelayo:

• isigamu uvule umlomo cishe njalo;
• amathe ngokweqile;
• ulaka;
• inattention;
• ukukhathala;
• inkumbulo abampofu;
• i-lag ekuthuthukisweni ngokomzimba;
• yokuntuleka umcabango;
• atihambi todvwa.

Izizathu ukuthi neqhaza ekuthuthukiseni kwezinso

Kukhona abazali abazibuza: ZPRR - kuyini? Izifo noma cha? Nokho, ososayensi baye eside yayikuqonda lokhu. ucwaningo oluningana luye lwabonisa ukuthi ukubambezeleka sokukhula kwengqondo futhi inkulumo kubangelwa iziyaluyalu ebuchosheni futhi uqondiswe isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko. Abakwazi kubangelwe izici ezihlukahlukene, ezinye zazo ezithinta ingane esesesiswini, futhi abanye kwenzeka ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye nezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo kuchubekele unina esizayo;
• yezinkinga lokuzalwa (zeluliwe, okusheshayo, ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ngasekupheleni);
• ukulimala ngesikhathi sokuzalwa (amathambo wesibeletho, cranial, isimiso sezinzwa);
• yizifo eziyingozi ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila;
• Hypoxia esibelethweni sikamama;
• Intambo izihibe entanyeni ngesikhathi sokuzalwa;
• Ezinye imikhuba ukukhulisa (esitokisini eziwuhlupho futhi, nokucindezela yimuphi isinyathelo ukuzimela ezaboniswa ingane iyagula naye ukwelashwa, ukunganaki kwabazali nezingane zabo, isimo bakuphi cishe usuku lonke, kusukela ebuntwaneni, kuze themselves futhi imisebenzi yokunakekela abazali kuphela bondliwe futhi namanabukeni ekushintsheni);
• izingane zizohlala kusaqalwa ezimpilweni zabo.

Izifo ezibangwa ZPRR

ZPRR pheze ngokuqinisekile ziphakame ingane njengoba umngane, futhi kwezinye izimo, futhi njengoba omunye izimpawu eyinhloko lezi zifo ezilandelayo:

• zofuzo breaking isakhiwo amangqamuzana obuchopho;
• isithuthwane;
• ischemia cerebral ;
• CNS kwezinso;
• ukugula ngengqondo;
• cerebral palsy;
• iphimbo;
• ingcindezi intracranial;
• ebuchosheni;
• leukodystrophy;
• babancwebe emsipheni we amathambo wesibeletho;
• izinkinga nemithambo yegazi zobuchopho;
• likvordinamika kahle.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile umngane ZPRR Autism, iningi lodokotela neyaziwayo kwemizwa uhlelo isifo lapho kukhona izinguquko kwezingxenye zobuchopho. Hlobanisa lezi zifo ne ukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo ezakhini zofuzo kanye ushintsho ekusebenzelaneni kwabo.

ZPRR kanye ach

Ukuze uqale, chaza ukuthi yini Ah. Kulokhu, lo isifinyezo kusho "izici autistic". Isibalo Autism emphakathini wethu luyanda njalo ngonyaka. Ngokusho ucwaningo lwezenhlalo futhi yezokwelapha, abantu abanjalo-3-5 ngamunye abantu 1,000, futhi labo abakubonile noma ukuthi lezo zici autistic, nokunye okuningi. Abadala nge Autism uphile impilo esekusithekeni, ezimweni eziningi wedwa, bahlangabetana nebumatima uma isici nomphakathi. Phawula futhi ZPRR kanye ach umntwana kusukela usewusana kungaba, kodwa ngokuvamile izimpawu zokuqala musa abangele abazali alamu ngoba ukulibaziseka kwamabanga emalini neminyaka ach ngohlobo oluthile ingane. Ngezinye izikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi ezinye izingane AH ngokumelene isizinda lamashumi ezithile nontanga yabo engavamile amathalenta eyinqaba okuyinto abanayo, isibonelo, ukufunda amagama anzima esiyingqayizivele, amakamelo nge eziningi izinombolo, nokunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingane eziningi nge Autism futhi akumangalisi kuthintwa abazali babo bayabathanda othile, isiko ngekhanda, isibonelo, ngaphambi kokudla handwashing ayimpoqo kanye ukuphinda nsuku zonke yonke imisebenzi kufike emniningwaneni wokugcina, futhi ukuphambuka kulencane kusukela ukusungulwa kwe-obungokwesiko ngokuvamile beqonda "ubutha." Ngaphezu ukulungiselela ukudla, ngokuvamile imakwe ngokugcinwa ukulungiselela isiko kubantwana abanje ukulala. Izingane nge ach Ungadlali amathoyizi, futhi bawabuthela ngendlela azikhethele, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo childishly hhayi ezinzima, enze uchungechunge lwezinguquko izenzo elandelanayo nge ukugqoka nokunye. kwabantwana kuyabakhathaza abazali abaningi kangaka uncharacteristic umnyaka ukuziphatha kwezingane zabo okwethusayo hhayi kuphela, kulula ngisho njengabo. ZPRR benezici autistic kuba ngokwanele liphinyiselwe ukuba cishe ngonyaka 3rd. Uma kungekho senzo esithathwayo, Enganeni endala kuyodingeka enzima esikoleni, kungenzeka onkom 'idla yodwa, ukuthutha kude umphakathi noma uqale ukubonisa ubudlova towards labo Angimthandi, ongawuqondi kuye, noma nganoma iyiphi indlela ukuhlekisa kule nkathi.

ZPRR izici autistic: izimpawu

Usola ukuthi imvuthu osanda kuzalwa kuyizici autism ukuthi kungabangela ukulibala ekuthuthukiseni, kungenzeka izimpawu ezifana:

• ukulila esindayo kanye yokusabela ngokungadingekile onobudlova ukuqaleka ebonakala ingasho lutho nokushukunyiswa (wathutha isibani, vula i-TV, nokunye okunjalo);
• obuthaka noma Akwenzekanga lutho ezintweni eziqinile (isib, shot);
• wavuma uzwakalise injabulo motor (imilenze, izibambo, ukumamatheka);
• ukubonakaliswa umsebenzi futhi isithakazelo, okuhloswe kuphela ithoyizi, kanye nabantu abangasinaki ukunakekelwa futhi uxoxe nabo abantu.

Omdala uba abantwana abanjalo, kulapho babonisa ZPRR benezici autistic. Izimpawu zesifo eneminyaka engu-eminyakeni 1-1.5:

• kungekho Ukuphoshoza;
• ezingavamile futhi ngibe manqikanqika ukuphendula ucingo amagama abo;
• ukugwema nibheke amehlo abanye abantu, okuyinto kwaphawuleka ngokukhethekile lapho ingane ifunda ukuhamba;
• ukuthinta wazwakalisa isifiso sakhe, futhi ngokuvamile ukukwenza ngesandla salowo osondelene nabo;
• ungabonisi isibambo, lapho, isibonelo, umama, hhayi wendiza "ukuvalelisa okuthatha";
• ungaphindaphindi kungekho amaqoqo;
• kunzima ukuzumeka futhi ulale kahle.

Izimpawu abaneminyaka ephakathi kwengu-3:

• izingane akuvamile ngumnikazi indlela kwezinye izingane;
• ukugwema ukuthintana, wakhetha ukudlala yedwa;
• ungaphenduli imizwelo kwalabo ababemzungezile;
• abaqondi ukuthi "azithathe uphendulela nezinye izingane (isib enkulisa)," kahle ephethe ivela ezungeze isimo senhlalo.

ZPRR benezici autistic kuleli banga seminyaka ukuzibonakalisa elandelayo ngeziphambeko:

• silulumagama elincane;
• esikhundleni sezicelo ngamazwi ekuthinteni;
• ikhono ababuthakathaka ukuhlanganisa amagama sebekujwayele;
• isikhalazo ezingavamile ukuba abadala noma ezinye izingane nezicelo;
• ukungakwazi noma ukungazimiseli ukutshela abazali, isibonelo, ukuthi kwaba ezithakazelisayo namuhla enkulisa kanye nokunye okufana nalokho;
• ukusebenzisa kabi tabito (yombuzo "Ungubani igama lakho," ingane uphendula, "wena shayela Sasha");
• ukungakwazi ukudlala imidlalo adinga umcabango, umcabango;
• Kuphela okunamathiselwe yingozi yini enye (amathoyizi, izincwadi, inganekwane, TV);
• autoaggression (ukuzilimaza).

Ezinganeni ezindala kwathiwa unesifo ZPRR kanye ach zikhona nobunzima nge izifundo, inattention esikoleni neminye imibhalo ukuthi asinasikhathi, ubudlova (eqinisweni ekuqaleni kakade ujeziselwa ezifundweni zabo zesikole ingane ngandlela-thile).

ukuhlola

Ukufaka ZPRR uphethwe esichazayo senziwa ngesisekelo olunzulu Ukuhlola ingane. Okokuqala udokotela ukuba khona kumele:

• ucacise idatha (ukwenza umlando) mayelana nendlela leaked yokukhulelwa, okwakukhona izici ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila (ukutheleleka, ukuhlukumezeka, nokunye okunjalo);
• ahlaziye ukuziphatha kwengane ngesisekelo siqu naye ukuxhumana, kuhlole ukunakwa, ukucabanga okunengqondo ikhono, ukukhumbula, ukuqonda, ukubuzwa, nokunye (ingane iminyaka 5 ZPRR awabonisi inkulumo kuphela izinkinga yokwelapha, kodwa futhi ukungakwazi ukucabanga ngokunengqondo, ukuxazulula imisebenzi elula elihambisana yakhe ubudala, ngamakhasimende ngokuya "ngokushesha, isikhathi eside," ufuna "impinda-kancane" nokunye okunjalo, uma kuqhathaniswa ukuzithethelela ukubaluleka umbala, izici lezinto ijwayelekile ke);
• ukuqhuba luhlolo emitholampilo (luhlolo ngumuntu wezinzwa, ukwelapha amalimi, oyisazi sezinzwa zengqondo);
• kwezinye izimo, udokotela angase ubheke umntwana ukuhlolwa (chromosome ukuhlolwa, umzimba kanye cwaningo zofuzo, njll);
• ngezinye izikhathi ukuchitha umehluko ukuhlola ikhompyutha.

Nge olunembile uphethwe ZPRR ukukhubazeka unikezwa, ngokuvamile iminyaka 1-2. Yifake ngesisekelo i ITU (ngihlolwa-womphakathi). Iminyaka eyevile 2, ngenxa yokukhubazeka, ungeke engabondli abakubo yokuthi vele lo mqondo ngokuthi "ukulibala" kusho lesikhashana ngesinye eqala amazinga mpumelelo. Ngakho-ke, phezu kokuphela izingane ukukhubazeka kumelwe buphinde ikhomishini futhi uthathe esiphethweni ezintsha ezinyatheliswe yi-ITU.

izindlela Main yokwelashwa

Bonke odokotela uyavumelana ne: ukuphathwa ngaphambili ithoma ZPRR, inani elihle ngaphezulu kumuntu onalesi sifo.

Izindlela yokwelashwa ukuze ingane ngayinye zingahluka. It incike izizathu ukubambezeleka ekuthuthukisweni. Kuzo zonke izimo, kwakudinga tekubukana, ngoba inkulumo kuphela yokwelapha amakilasi noma amaphilisi ngeke kuzuzwe-100% impumelelo. Okwamanje, izindlela zokwelapha zihlanganisa:

1. Reflexology microcurrent. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukukhiqiza nomthelela othize electroimpulses amaphuzu bioactive nendawo ezizobekwa zobuchopho, okuyinto sephula, kanye leyo libukene nokuthuthukiswa kolimi, bese ubuyisela isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko. Umthelela esikhulu kunazo zonke indlela ephawulwe in iziguli iphimbo. Indlela Lisetshenziswa kuze kube u izingane efinyelela eminyakeni yobudala engu 6 izinyanga.

2. yokwelapha izidakamizwa.

3. Inkulumo yokwelapha amakilasi, silulumagama kanye pronunciation ukulungiswa.

4. inkanuko yokwelapha.

5. Umsebenzi nge isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo, wezifo zengqondo.

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu ukwelashwa yakhiwa nokusebenzisa ZPRR autoneyritoterapii (isingeniso nootropics ubuchopho) kanye microsurgery (the abaqhubeke izitsha ezengeziwe ezindaweni zobuchopho obhekene inkulumo).

Imiphumela Excellent etholakala ngokuzikhandla ukwelashwa Israyeli, iJalimane, iChina.

izindlela ezengeziwe

Ngokumangalisayo imiphumela emihle ezinganeni iphathwa ZPRR izindlela ezingahambisani nezivamile. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• osteopathy (negalelo manual amaphuzu ezithile zomzimba Lokhu esele kufinyelelwa ku isimiso sezinzwa, psyche futhi umzimba.);
• zokwelapha ogibele (ippoterapiya);
• ebhukuda amahlengethwa (ihlengethwa);
• umthelela akuyona umculo yengane, inuka (aromatherapy);
• amaseshini amaningi ukucabanga okunengqondo kanye motor amakhono (puzzle, Lego), imidlalo asebenzayo.

Abazali kudingeka eziningi, futhi njalo ukusebenza nezingane, abaqaphela lag sokukhula kwengqondo futhi inkulumo, ukusebenzisa noma yikuphi imidlalo atholakalayo, ekhuphuka fun yengane, umsebenzi ezithakazelisayo futhi elula kuye.

Imibono abazali odokotela

Izihlobo zezingane abaye batholakala bene-ZPRR, izibuyekezo mayelana nokwelashwa, futhi imisebenzi odokotela ethola ikhefu ukukhubazeka ihlukile, kuncike yi. Mayelana ukukhubazeka: omama abaningi futhi obaba ngokumelene neqiniso lokuthi inika ingane eneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-3 ubudala, futhi bakholelwa ukuthi ukulibala kancane ekuthuthukisweni inkulumo lunganqotshwa, ngakho akudingeki ukuba agqoke ingane ube nebala. Futhi, abazali abaningi ngokumelene isiqondiso ingane esikhungweni izikhungo pre-school ezikhethekile, mhlawumbe bakholelwa ukuthi sabaqalayo evamile zinyamalale nokungathuthuki ngokushesha. Okuwukuphela kwento bonke abavumelana umzali: izingane zokulungisa kudingeka sitadishe eziningi, qiniseka ukuxhumana nodokotela osiza abanezinkinga zokukhuluma, uma kungenzeka zisebenzisa i ukwelashwa ababezibheka esisiza kahle, ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho ngaphandle ZPRR futhi ach.

Isisindo izimpendulo zokwazisa mayelana nokwelashwa kwezingane ngesikhathi clinic Neurology bokubuyisana (eMoscow), ongudokotela ukusebenza ngempela izimangaliso nokusiza ukuqeda cishe ZPRR, Autism nokunye ukukhubazeka.

Odokotela mayelana izingane ZPRR bakholelwa ukuthi nokungathuthuki ayibangelwa isimo sesisibi (cerebral palsy,-Down syndrome, nabanye) kungenziwa ngokuphelele encishisiwe zero uma ukwelashwa waqala ngesikhathi.