Usizo lokuqala for ubuthi by-carbon monoxide - ulwazi uyakukusindisa izimpilo

I-carbon monoxide (CO) - kuyinto igesi enobuthi ngaphandle ukunambitheka nombala kakhulu eyaziwa ngokuthi "wakha carbon" is ngesikhathi omlilo of amalahle izinto eziphilayo ngokungabi bikho eyanele komoya.

Ngo naphakathi emoyeni i-carbon monoxide eyakhishwa ngo kuqhuma amaziko, evulekile-eziko, Foundries kanye nezinye izimboni eziningi, ezokuthutha kanye at al. Ubuningi lokuhlala ovumelekile kubhekwe CO 20 mg ngayinye 1 m ³ emoyeni.

Yini izimpawu ubuthi by-carbon monoxide kungabonakala nasemkhakheni:

• Ikhanda;

• kokunikezwa kwe-ukuzwa umbala;

• isicanucanu, ukuhlanza,

• CNS iziyaluyalu eliqhaqhazelayo manifest, nokulahlekelwa ukwazi, ukuquleka, ikhoma;

• cyanosis ebusweni nolwelwesi lwamafinyila;

• iziyaluyalu inhliziyo;

• ukuphazamiseka nezinso endocrine nezindlala;

• ukucindezeleka zokuphefumula;

• Ivamise kuhlelwa komzimba (38-40 °).

Lapho eside futhi ngokuvamile ukuthola isici carbon monoxide kukhona kungenzeka ubuthi okungamahlalakhona, libhekene:

• isiyezi;

• bekhanda;

• engqondo nokuphazamiseka okuhambisana autonomic;

• arrhythmia, tachycardia, hypotension.

Imiphumela kungenzeka, avamise ephathelene nomsebenzi engqondo futhi ethukile. Uma umuntu uphefumula endaweni eside isikhathi carbon dioxide e ukungaguquguquki okusezingeni eliphezulu, anakho umzimba umphumela wakhe anobuthi, okwaba nomthelela ekwakhekeni okusheshayo ngokwanele-mpilo indlala.

Usizo lokuqala for carbon monoxide poisoning:

• isisulu okumelwe zilethwe emoyeni opholile. Ungakhohlwa mayelana nokuphepha kwabo. In the ukungabikho buso igesi noma ngomshini, sebenzisa izicubu manzi obukhulu, okuyinto ukubeka ngokwayo ebusweni - kuyonciphisa ukufinyelela isisi esinobuthi e-ipheshana zokuphefumula;

• ovundlile umuntu wabantu, ukumkhulula kusukela ekuvimbela izingubo;

• Uma isisulu equlekile babiza uvolo ekhaleni cotton ammonia;

• ngokushesha bakhuphule ambulensi.

Usizo lokuqala for carbon monoxide okunoshevu abanomoya:

• bakuthinte esifubeni, uma kungenzeka ubeke izinyawo Ukushisa pad, emuva nasesifubeni - lwesinaphi. Sisongwe ngengubo yokulala noma ngengubo;
• isiphuzo esishisayo letiphakanyisiwe (ikhofi, itiye).

Usizo lokuqala for carbon monoxide poisoning kumele anikezwe ngokushesha, ngisho ngaphambi kokufika odokotela, kuhlanganise nesidingo kwenziwe futhi yokusiza umuntu ukuba aphefumule ngokungabi bikho izimpawu lempilo isisulu.

umuntu afakwe emishinini yokuphefumula

• ukudedela emlonyeni isikhwehlela, ematheni ebuhlanzweni;

• Zama ukukhulisa umgudu (zaprokinte ikhanda isisulu bese uyazama ukusunduza yakhe emhlathini ukuze kwesilevu sakhe wathatha isikhundla uphakeme kakhulu);

• uma emhlathini clenched Friend kakhulu, le vula umlomo ngosizo ukwandiswa umhlathi ongezansi phambili ngokucindezela phezu amakhona Inkomba wakhe iminwe;

• eduze ekhaleni lohlaselwayo, esehlanganise umlomo wakhe gauze noma iduku, afeze umoya. Khona-ke phakamisa umlomo isisulu kanye nekhala (okhishwa ngamakhala yokwenziwa). Ngalesi sikhathi, ngisuse ikhanda lakho futhi wenze 1-2 nomoya;

• 1 iminithi kuyinto 12-18 nomoya.

Usizo lokuqala ushevu igesi ngesimo esifubeni compressions, ubekade imizuzu embalwa yokuqala ngemva kokumisa imisebenzi yayo (siqala umuntu hhayi kakhulu abanolwazi), ngokuvamile iyophumelela kudlula yonke professional resuscitator zokukhwabanisa kwenziwa kamuva imizuzu 5-6:

• Beka izandla zakho (entendeni ku entendeni) olwesithathu engezansi sternum;

• jerks okusheshayo siqhubeke breastbone emva ngamunye bathathe izikhali. Displacement kufanele kube 4-5 cm;

• 1 iminithi okumelwe wenziwe ngaphambi kokuphela compressions 60. Lapho ukuhlinzeka esifubeni compressions kanye umuntu afakwe emishinini yokuphefumula 2 abantu kwenye umoya, enze 4-5 uthuthumele.

Uma wenza izenzo ezifanayo 1 umuntu emva 8-10 massage uthuthumele do 2 nomoya. Control self-okwenzeka enhliziyweni ekhiqizwa njalo ngomzuzu.

Isikhathi ukunikeza usizo lokuqala uma ubuthi by-carbon monoxide ongasindisa impilo isisulu.