Glucose 5 amaphesenti: imfundo, ukufundwa

Ngayiphi umthamo inikezwa glucose amaphesenti 5? Imiyalelo kwaleli thuluzi kuchaziwe ngezansi. Futhi, izakhiwo zalo ethulwa ngezansi, kanye nezindlela usebenzisa izinkomba.

Ubujamo, emaphaketheni

Glucose amaphesenti 5, ukulaya elichazwa ngezansi, iqukethe dextrose monohydrate. Lokhu ukulungiselela ukumnika edayiswa ingilazi iziqukathi, nezipakupaku, kanye izikhwama polymer, zahlanganiswa ngo iphakethe ephepheni.

I izakhiwo zomuthi

Kusho glucose kanjani amaphesenti 5? Manual ithi leli thuluzi ehilelekile umzimba emzimbeni, futhi sithuthukisa ukuvuselelwa kanye oxidative izinqubo, ngcono isibindi antitoxic futhi kukhulisa umsebenzi contractile zenhliziyo.

Asinakusho ukuthi ukumnika lokhu isixazululo kancane igcwalisa H2O kusilela. Kokuqhubeka kwezicubu zomzimba, dextrose phosphorylated futhi waguquka waba eziyisithupha-glucose-phosphate, okuyinto likhona main exchange amayunithi umzimba womuntu izinto.

Izici izidakamizwa

I emangalisayo amaphesenti 5 glucose? Umhlahlandlela uthi ikhambi elinjalo has umzimba kanye detoxication isinyathelo, futhi imele umthombo enkulu izakhi kalula assimilable futhi ezibalulekile.

Ngo inqubo umzimba izicubu dextrose kukhicite omningi amandla, okuyinto ebalulekile kwendikimba evamile.

isixazululo Okubukwe kuyinto isotonic. amandla alo ukubaluleka 200 kcal / l kanye osmolarity eseduze - 278 mOsm / l.

kinetics

Kangakanani ukumuncwa yesixazululo, ezifana glucose 5 amaphesenti? Ukufundiswa (izindlela olusanda kuzalwa ebekiwe kuphela kadokotela) uthi umzimba dextrose nge pyruvate futhi lactate emanzini carbon dioxide kulandele ukukhululwa kwe amandla.

Lolu hlelo egxile ngokuphelele, izinso akuyona okukhipha (ubufakazi umchamo kuyinto zokugula).

Engeziwe pharmacokinetic izakhiwo kulo muthi ekufinyelelwa kuso ngokubheka anezela kukho.

Izinkomba kwezokuphatha solution

Lokhu kwakwenziwa ngayiphi injongo angabelwa ukuba iziguli glucose amaphesenti 5? Imiyalelo (izingane kanye nabantu abadala lokhu izidakamizwa Kunconywa ukusebenzisa izimpawu ezifanayo) ibika ukuthi leli thuluzi lisetshenziswa kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• lapho extracellular amanzi emzimbeni isotonic;
• njengoba umthombo carbohydrate;
• ezifanelekayo ukufuya kanye ezokuthutha izidakamizwa iqondiswa parenterally (ngamanye amazwi, njengoba isixazululo eyisisekelo).

Uvala ukwethulwa

Kwezinye izimo, iziguli kungukuthi aqokwe yi-glucose amaphesenti 5? Imiyalelo (for namakati iyithuluzi kufanele bancome wezilwane abanolwazi kuphela) likhuluma Izimo ezinjalo, njenge:

• ikhoma hyperosmolar ;
• sikashukela decompensated;
• Hyperglycemia;
• kahle glucose ukubekezelelana (kufaka phakathi ukucindezeleka umzimba);
• giperlaktatsidemiya.

Okumele kuqashelwe glucose engabelwe ezingamahlalakhona decompensated senhliziyo uhlobo, hyponatremia, ezingamahlalakhona ukwehluleka kwezinso (i oliguria futhi anuria).

Glucose amaphesenti 5: imfundo

Ngoba izinja kanye nezinye ezifuywayo lokhu izidakamizwa kunikezwa umuntu ngamunye, ngokuqinile ngomlomo. Kuyefana nasendleleni abantu.

isixazululo dextrose Isotonic kufanele sinikezwe ngemithambo yegazi ngesilinganiso esiphezulu 150 amathonsi ngomzuzu. Umthamo Kunconywa iziguli omdala 500-3000 ml ngosuku.

Ukuze izinsana izingane nesisindo 10 kg nomuthi asebenzayo iqondiswa 100 ml / kg ngosuku. Idlule umthamo wabonisa is hhayi Kunconywa.

Abantu ne ngifundise ngesifo sikashukela dextrose kufanele afakwe kuphela ngaphansi kokulawula nokuqukethwe kwalo ku umchamo futhi igazi.

Umthamo Kunconywa zomuthi uma isetshenziselwa zizalela futhi kuthuthwe ngendlela ephephile parenterally iqondiswa izidakamizwa 50-250 ml ngayinye 1 umthamo ejenti iqondiswa.

side effects

Lapho esetshenzisiwe kubhekwe kahle singenakwenzeka kusho ukusabela ezingezinhle. Kwezinye izimo, le isixazululo glucose ukuthuthukiswa Hyperglycemia, imfiva, hypovolemia, acute kwesokunxele ukwehluleka ventricular futhi polyuria.

Ungase futhi sithola ukusabela zendawo ezifana thrombophlebitis, ukuthuthukiswa ukutheleleka, ukulimaza kanye soreness wendawo.

ulwazi oluthile

Zokunakekela izilwane, ukusetshenziswa isixazululo glucose isotonic odingeka. a Amalungiselelo anjalo isetshenziswa ubuyise asebenzayo umzimba isilwane uketshezi kanye nezakhi.

Njengomthetho, ithuluzi sabelwe amakati, izinja, izimvu nezinye izilwane uketshezi abalulekile ukulahlekelwa, ubuthi, ukushaqeka imihlola, ubuthi, isifo sesibindi, hypotension, izifo gastro-emathunjini, Aten acetonemia, esibhibhayo, inhliziyo umsebenzi decompensation, hemoglobinuria nezinye izifundazwe .

izilwane mpilo kubhekwa ababuthakathaka kanye nekhambi wabelwa njengombonisi amandla ukulungiswa.

Isikali futhi umzila yokuphathwa

Pet amaphesenti 5 isixazululo glucose saphathwa ngemithambo yegazi noma phansi kwesikhumba. Ngesikhathi esifanayo zithobele imithamo ezilandelayo:

• amakati - 7-50 ml;
• amahhashi - 0,7-2,45 l;
• izinja - 0,04-0,55 l;
• nezinkabi - 0,08-0,65 l;
• izingulube - 0,3-0,65 l;
• Izinkomo - 0.5-3 l.

Ngomjovo ongama lokhu umthamo sehlukaniswe imijovo ziningana okwenziwa ezindaweni ezahlukene.