Nikitsky Botanical Garden eCrimea. Nikitsky Botanical Gardens isithombe

Nikita Botanical Garden - eCrimea National Park. Kuyinto ibhizinisi yesayensi, esungulwe ngenhloso ukukhethwa ezahlukene zezitshalo, ukuthuthukiswa isitshalo kanye exchange of nakho nozakwethu angaphandle.

Likuphi Nikita Botanical Garden

Le ndawo enhle itholakala edolobhaneni Nikita Yalta. Nsuku zonke lapha ithunyelwa kugeleza uzimisele zibabaza izimila okungavamile. Ngisho noma izivakashi abazi ikheli esiqondile, noma iyiphi lendawo uzokutshela iphi Nikitsky ingadi Botanical. Indlela ukuya epaki, of interest izivakashi eziningi. Kusukela maphakathi Yalta lapha amabhasi. Kulesi ezokuthutha ungakwazi ufike lapho uya khona kumaminithi 10-15. Shuttle amabhasi ukusebenzisa kusukela igilavu Yalta emakethe. Ukusuka kunoma iliphi iphuzu amabhasi eCrimea, amatekisi, inqola dovezut zokufuna lapha - ku Nikita Botanical Garden. Udinga ukuya stop homonymous, budebuduze nalapho emnyango eyinhloko itholakala. Izivakashi guides ukuhlela Uhambo mass Nikitsky ingadi Botanical.

umlando epaki

It yasungulwa ngo 1812 by academician Russian Christian Steven. Nikitsky Botanical Garden eCrimea yadalwa ukuze athuthukise ezolimo kanye unciphise ingxenye eseningizimu yezwe. Ekucebiseni ezolimo ayeba ubudlelwane iqiniswe emazweni amaningi Melika, eYurophu nase-Asia. Nikita Botanical Garden kwaba ngukhokho isivuno esisha, ezifana viticulture, izithelo nakwezifudumele futhi eningizimu, ugwayi, nezitshalo Ornamental.

engadini isitshalo ukwehluka

Ngo kwepaki kukhona Arboretum esiyingqayizivele - Arboretum, okuhlanganisa iqoqo izitshalo bok ezivela emhlabeni wonke. Arboretum ihlanganisa indawo amahektheli 40. Ngo esizihambela engadini kunikeza umuzwa wokuthi ababekuso zonke iphuzu le planethi.

umbukwane Obumangalisayo ingenye amaqoqo ayetholakala yaseYurophu roses. Garden Izivakashi njalo ezithakazelisayo cactus ipulazi.

izinkulungwane eziningana izinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo zom has Nikitsky ingadi Botanical. Izithombe abanye babo esihlokweni. Lesi siqiwu Kuyamangaza ukuthi ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka kukhona izimbali, ngisho ebusika.

Lesitshalo ukuhlukahluka engadini Kugcizelela ne kaningi yayo. Kukhona o-Ashera lonke zomnqumo, umjunipha, umsedari oseLebanoni, oki, izivini, emasimini ka izimbali nezitshalo ezingavamile.

Naphezu ngenxa yesimo sezulu esishisayo, kuba epaki ungathola ekhoneni cool emthunzini kwezihlahla. I umoya onephunga futhi ecebile, emangalisayo sibonga ahlanzekile umsebenzi okuqhubekayo we "wamaphaphu eliluhlaza".

izitshalo ezingavamile

Nikitsky Botanical Garden eCrimea is kuhlale izitshalo eziningi ezingavamile. Lokhu komkhiwane, feijoa, i-marzipan, jujube, Länkäran ngomuthi. Izimbali njalo uyabukeka emehlweni chaenomeles Japanese dogwood amadoda, Erica kamnandi, primrose, periwinkle, jasmine jikisa hellebore.

kumakhophi Foreign hhayi kuphela uzimisele babelane ngolwazi, kodwa futhi ukuba ngenkuthalo nkolelo ngesikhathi abalimi Russian. Ngokwesibonelo, e-England sikhule Yalta liqhakaze.

Uhambo

Kule ndawo emangalisayo, yebo, kukhona uxhaxha lwamangqamuzana hambo. Indlela elula ukufika omunye wabo - ukuthenga ithikithi emnyango, bese ulinda ebhentshini kuze iqembu uyithayiphe. Isikhathi: ikhambo ngokusebenzisa ingadi - cishe ihora. Lalinezingoma izitshalo phakathi nalesi sikhathi akunakwenzeka ukubuka, kodwa ehoreni eyabelwe uzokwazi ukubona ezizungezile entendeni, izixhobo zomnqumo, nezivande rose emasimini, asuse nge yuccas, bamboo Grove. Endleleni inikeza imibono obumangalisayo Mount Ai-Petri, ulwandle kanye Yalta. Ihlangana amanzi wendlale nge magnolias izimbali futhi giant indiza izihlahla. Sivale indlela engena emgedeni nge yegolide greenhouse orchid uqedele ukuvakasha ku Nikita Botanical Gardens, izithombe kusuka okuzokwenza ube umhlobiso esisemqoka ama-albhamu ekhaya.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze uthole ku ukuvakasha kungaba ukusuka kunoma yiliphi iphuzu eCrimea. Njengoba isethi ephelele amaqembu noma ngezinsuku ezithile zesonto lapha ulethe izivakashi ihlelwe.

Vele uthathe uhambo oluya Nikita Botanical Garden ambalwa edlule, sebekwazi ukwenza imoto kagesi. Lo mshini encane nge namandla izihlalo eziyisithupha umgibeli ukuvumela ukubuka ubuhle engadini ngesikhathi esincane. Umqondo uvele kwasekuqaleni ukuba lula ukuvakashela ipaki kubantu abakhubazekile. Inani izinkambo emotweni kagesi kancane kuka izindleko zokuhamba.

imbali imikhosi

Okwavelela siqiwu njalo ayeba nemikhosi imibala. Ngamunye wabo unegama ayo, njengokuthi "Iris Carnival," "Chrysanthemum," "Parade Tulips". Endless emasimini ethulwa uhla egcwele imibala rainbow - umbukwane ezimangalisayo ngempela! Phakathi nalo mkhosi ngamunye embukisweni isibalo esikhulu sezithunjwa imibala - izenzakalo namaqhawe. Khona-ke, ngevoti bonke, ukhethe indlovukazi noma inkosi yakwa-ibhola - umbala ebangeni elithile. Ekupheleni umkhosi ungathenga isitshalo zakho ozithandayo.

Isakhiwo Botanical Garden

Ipaki Nikita ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye eziningana: i-Upper futhi Lower Amapaki, ipaki Primorsky futhi Montedor. Upper Ipaki itholakala maphakathi engadini. It wayezelwe libe yindawo ukuhamba. Lower Park - ingxenye endala nensimu, futhi kakhulu "abasha" isendaweni iCape of the gama elifanayo - Montedor.

Ukuze kube lula izivakashi kukhona ikhefi, izitolo kanye izithombo kanye imbewu. Emnyango kwepaki kuto izitolo ezidayisa izinto eziyizikhumbuzo, ezitolo ezidayisa emathileyi izincwadi ekhethekile ku kwepaki. Engadini Botanical usebenza izibani ezikhethekile futhi zihambisane nezinsimbi zomculo.

epaki engenhla

Kule ngxenye kwepaki zitholakala nezakhiwo zokuqondisa - iminyango zesayensi kanye laboratories. Bamboo Grove, siluhlaza kwesihlahla se-okhi Holm - izitshalo ezifana uyakhonza izivakashi Nikitsky ingadi Botanical maphakathi ingxenye. Lapha, njengoba nje kwezinye izindawo kwepaki ethulwa emasimini kusuka emhlabeni wonke. Bamboo, isibonelo, livela China, futhi kwesihlahla se-okhi Holm elimila ogwini lweMediterranean. It is kahle kakhulu bazivumelanisa ndawo, ngakho yonke okusisizayo izihlahla kuhlobisa eCrimea. Nikita Botanical Garden ethulwa izinkuni omangalisayo nezinye imidondoshiya. Lokhu izihlahla indiza, * nomthidari, Giant Sequoia. Okokugcina obizwa nangokuthi izihlahla mammoth. Beza lapha lisuka eMelika.

Njengoba kwepaki itshalwe esakhiweni yensimu ubudala, lapho kukhona abamele izimila bomdabu - downy oki, ephistakhiyo tupovidnaya, sitrobheli esihlahleni. Lezi zihlahla ziba emdala 'abafowabo' abengeziwe angavamile. Ngokwesibonelo, yew has iminyaka engu-500 kusukela kuqale zokutshala. Lesi sihlahla esihle coniferous kuvamile impela idolobha efana Yalta. Nikita Botanical Garden ungumnikazi Ngerosari Ngokuyisimangaliso, ezimila izinhlobo ezifana izimbali efana obomvu poppy, udadewabo Star, Clementine, Umthombo Bakhchisarai , nabanye.

Akukhona nje zezinyoni ezingavamile izitshalo umxhwele izivakashi. Ukulula ngokusebenzisa ingadi, ungakwazi bekuqaphele kanjani lapha nalaphaya linikeza ukubukwa okumangalisayo Yalta.

ipaki elingaphansi

Dolgozhitelnitsa phansi engadini phakathi kwensimu yeminqumo. Yena thermophilic, isomiso ukumelana futhi banesithakazelo ngomqondo ongokoqobo. Lokhu isiko Mediterranean siluhlaza. Oak, Nemisikhamori, uphayini, nemisayipuresi - izihlahla angako kungabonwa uzihambela Lower Park. ezizungezile Kanye ngobuciko ehlotshisiwe sikhule ezihlabayo: ivy YaseCrimea, umshanelo hlaba sika, cistus YaseCrimea. Siyabonga kubo, epaki kuba look nenhle futhi aqede. Beautiful nezihlahla ukuqhakaza ezifana bougainvillea, Oeander, noJuda-isihlahla.

flora Exotic be Lower Ipaki yilezi: isihlahla se-oki, okuyinto kubhekwa lapho kwazalelwa Portugal, isiShayina ginkgo biloba, ubhanana amazwe kusuka eJapane, umfire Mediterranean, magnolia grandiflora. Ingadi owakhiwe futhi abameleli Incwadi Red. Phakathi kwabo - kwesihlahla sitrobheli. Umnyaka yalesi sihlahla ongafinyelela kuze iminyaka 1000. Arbutus ngokuvamile kuhlobisa amapaki kanye izingadi, kuyathakazelisa amagxolo onsomi.

Hlangana lapha izitshalo ezifana ukushisa-onothando, ezifana Persimmons, amakhiwane, loquat. Abathandwayo giant zikaphayini isihlahla enegama ngumholi we-Aztec - Montezuma.

epaki ngasolwandle

Seaside Park, ahlanganise indawo engaba amahektare angu-20 - kancane engaphezu kwekhulu edlule is ngempela ipharadesi wavulwa engadini. Ingxenye olufudumele yensimu agodliwe ikakhulukazi i-empumalanga izimila thermophilic. It wathola indawo wamasundu ezisawolintshi, e-agave, dracaena, umtholo, Araucaria nabanye abaningi. Seaside Ipaki lihlotshiswe ngesitayela Japanese-Chinese.

Ngemva break iDemo esigabeni alungisa ka engadini Botanical uzuze futhi. Landscape Abaklami wayo, sisebenza kanzima ukwakha okusalungiswa olusha, wenze izinguquko isitayela epaki, unezela kancane besikhathi sethu.

"Chip" Seaside Park - lokhu onkulunkulu Oriental injabulo. Empeleni, lesi sitshalo, zalungisa ngendlela ukuthi athathe isimo umuntu, isilwane noma ezinye izidalwa wasenganekwaneni. Wayehlezi Gazebo, ungakwazi ukukhuluma omunye wonkulunkulu, noma zisebenza ezingaphezu kweyodwa. Ngamunye wabo "wemfanelo 'nesimo sendawo yokuphila komuntu. It Daikoku, Fukurokudzyu, Hotei-Oso, Ebisu, Bendzay, Bisyamon futhi Dzyurodzin.

Ngokusho isiko Japanese lasendulo, umuntu kaNkulunkulu ngayinye uthembisa injabulo, hhayi imali. Ngakho, Daikoku ivikela abalimi, ukunika ukudla evikela ekhishini. Fukurokudzyu ucele ukuphila isikhathi eside futhi bachuma. Hotei-Oso uvezwa ephethe isikhwama, kusukela lapho yena ihambisa abaswele ezibaluleke kakhulu. Ebisu ivikela izisebenzi ukuzibonakalisa ezahlukene. Bendzay - unkulunkulukazi ukusiza kahle ubuciko - ukucula, imidwebo, izincwadi, nokuhlakanipha. Bisyamonu uthandazele isivikelo lamasosha. Dzyurodzin kuvezwa nge umqulu okulotshiwe imfihlo yokuphila okujabulisayo.

Montedor

Lesi siqiwu omncane engenathi itholakala kwi Montedor lenhlonhlo futhi has iminyaka kancane ezingaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu kusukela ekuqaleni khona, mhlawumbe yingakho ke evakashela ukuphumula kancane kancane. Kukhona ezikhulayo Pitsunda pine, okuyinto manje wahlala phezu elisogwini oluseningizimu ye-eCrimea kuphela. Downy oki, umjunipha - omunye ambalwa AmaConifers "izakhamuzi 'Montedor. Relict isitshalo imikhumbi kubhekwa Metasequoia. Kwaba yisikhathi eside wacabanga yokuqothulwa, kwatholakala eChina ngawo-ososayensi lamashumi amabili leminyaka. Metasequoia has izinaliti ezithambile ewa ebusika.

Grove Amazing elihle redwood izihlahla ubudala, ekutshaleni nomsayipuresi waseMexico Gutta-percha esihlahleni.

Ekuphetheni

Nikita Botanical Garden, 2014 - a grand ngobuningi futhi ukuzijabulisa obumangalisayo ngoba indawo enhlonhlweni yaseCrimea. Bheka ubuhle kwepaki uheha abantu abasuka emhlabeni wonke. Uthole okuhlangenwe nakho, ukufunda izinto ezintsha noma ukuthenga isitshalo engavamile - ingxenye encane nemisebenzi eyenziwa namuhla Nikitsky ingadi Botanical. Ipaki site - nbgnsc.com - izokwazisa okwengeziwe isithakazelo isitshalo, imisebenzi yesayensi ibhizinisi, esimisweni nemibukiso.