History of the Taj Mahal (India, Agra): amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo, izithombe

Lokhu Mausoleum grand ngokuthi lesikhumbuzo lothando ezingafi, futhi sekungamakhulu eminyaka, zonke izinkathazo indaba yakhe romantic zendalo. Taj Mahal yaziwa njengenye esinye sezimangaliso entsha eziyisikhombisa zezwe, kusukela ngo-1983, iyona ngaphansi kwesivikelo UNESCO. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke isakhiwo yezakhiwo eNdiya, esingeyena analogue emhlabeni, libhekene inkathi yonke nokubusa koMbusi.

Ubonakaliswa itshe ukudabuka nesisa ukwenza zonke izihambi ukuyeka ukwesabe phambi wobuciko ngokubabazekayo yobuciko, isitshela indaba uthando emangalisayo.

Umlando sokudalwa

Taj Mahal - a zemabula Mausoleum ezimhlophe elise Agra. It lamiswao ngemiyalo yezikhulu umzukulu wakhe Mughal umbusi Shah Jahan zwe; yena ngiphuphe ukufeza intando ngumkayo washona ebeletha.

Zabo uthando isidlulile lonke uvivinyo, kuhlanganise i iphakade. Kuyamangalisa ukuthi encwadini yezindaba zemihla ngemihla zomlando eqoshiwe ubudlelwano mnene futhi romantic umbusi nomkakhe, ukuthi uMbusi babembiza Taj Mahal, okusho "ukuziqhenya esigodlweni." Ukuze amaSulumane, akuvamile kakhulu, ngoba uthando olujulile avame ukubonakala kuzo ngoNkulunkulu kanye nezwe, kodwa hhayi ukuba owesifazane.

ezinganekwaneni zasendulo

Beautiful legend lithi ngemva ngokufa okudabukisayo uMbusi othandekayo akazange aphume kwamakamelo lweviki, futhi lapho izifundo wabona inkosi yazo, abamazanga; yena wayesegugile eminyakeni embalwa futhi baba grey. Shah Jahan asiyeke ozinikela uyalila eqinile umfazi phakade.

Nokho, akukho njengenguqulo romantic ekutshela ukuthi umbusi wagudluzwa lendodana yakhe siqu, echaza ukuziphatha kwakhe ukuthi imiklamo kayise ezinkulu abonakalisa zwe. Kodwa lokhu akulona kubaluleke kakhulu izingane, ngoba ukubaluleka lesikhumbuzo elidume umhlaba wonke lokhu ninganciphi.

bafunga

Shah Jahan ukukhunjulwa njengombulali unina wezingane zakhe wabuza ukuba bamakhele indlu enhle esisodwa. umbusi Ekhathazeke usethembise ukwakha ithuna elikhulu kakhulu emhlabeni. Kumemori somkakhe uqale ukwakhiwa emikhulu lesi sakhiwo omangalisayo.

Ngakho, sibonga imibhalo engokomthetho wenza izihloko Muslim yenkosi, sezwa ukuthi umlando olusemthethweni wendalo. Taj Mahal ingenye izakhiwo ezibizayo kakhulu emhlabeni, okuyiwona izindodla zemali ziye wachitha.

Kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe ejele

Goes omunye nganekwane isifiso koMbusi yini ukwakha izakhiwo wesibili ofuze, kodwa akakwazanga ukukwenza. Futhi zonke ubengenakwenza ngemva Wachitha indodana yakhe siqu - kuze kube sekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe ukubukeka ebuhlungu ifasitela elincane etilongweni umsebenzi itshe yobuciko, okuyinto eyaba endaweni yokungcwaba umfazi esidlule.

A wobuciko yobuciko emhlabeni

Esakhiwe Taj Mahal, isithombe okuyinto kuphela ngesilinganiso esincane lidlulisela bemibuso nesikali imisebenzi yobuciko, waqala 1632. abasebenzi abangaphezu kuka-20 eziyinkulungwane, bahlangana kusuka ezweni lonke ezimpini ukwakhiwa. Mayelana isiphetho sabo, bambalwa abantu bazi, kodwa ngokusho legend, ukuze balukhulume izimfihlo akekho watshela ukwakhiwa kwalesi Mausoleum, bonke ngothi lwabo ababulawa ngemuva kokuphothulwa umsebenzi.

Vending sendawo lapho wakha Isigodlo esihle, yena wayevela kombusi, kodwa ushintshanisiwe ke kusukela isakhamuzi ukwakha lesikhumbuzo othandweni lwakhe. Abakhi yagcwalisa emithonjeni ejulile necebo ekhethekile futhi amatshe ukuvikela isakhiwo kusukela nciphisa yayo ngenxa ukusondela lamanzi emhlabathini, waphakamisa esisekelweni amamitha 50. Kwase kubekwe isisekelo amabhlogo zemabula for security ethile.

ukwakhiwa zisetshenziswa

Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-12 Sekudlule ukwakhiwa ngeengaba Mahal Agra (India). Ikakhulukazi zibheke Mausoleum alethwe izindlovu zemabula elicwengekileyo komunye sifundazwe zombuso, kanye nokwakhiwa nezinye izakhiwo sasingavunyelwe nhlobo kuwo.

Ukuze izisebenzi zidle eyakha ngokuzikhandla imini nobusuku okunethezeka lesikhumbuzo, baletha okusanhlamvu ukuba aliyise esifundazweni, kwaba khona indlala enzima ezweni lonke, okwakuhilela kwaholela isimo sezimali engazinzile.

visual effects

Ngokuthakazelisayo, i-Taj Mahal, isithombe okuyinto liletha umuzwa injabulo ngisho nandaba kakhulu izakhiwo womuntu yayiklanyelwe ukukhohlisa optical, engavamile kakhulu isikhathi.

Ukuze uthole esigodlweni, okokuqala kufanele kudlule ikhothamo okuholela ifa empucukweni yomhlaba. Lokhu kuphakamisa umphumela ezithakazelisayo ezibukwayo: njengoba zisondela isakhiwo ke kwakubonakala sengathi isusiwe. Kwenzeka okufanayo lapho uphuma lwaleli, lapho kubonakala sengathi i-Taj Mahal engaqondakali usondela kakhulu kunangaphambili.

Enye kuwutalagu okuyinto adukise izivakashi: bacabanga ukuthi eseduze nemibhoshongo yabaseTurkey Mausoleum esakhiwe ngokulinganisa. Empeleni basuke kancane baphambukile eya ohlangothini, kanye le phrojekthi walungisiswa ukuvikelwa lwesigodlo esimweni ukuzamazama komhlaba. kwemibhoshongo Huge ngeke owonakalisa leli Mausoleum, wawa eceleni kwakhe. Kwenzeka isimanga, lesi indawo ukugadlwa ukuzamazama komhlaba esiyingozi waphunyuka izinhlekelele.

Amathuna Ahlukile Abantu ngaleso Mausoleum

Kukhona imigqa in the Qur'an ukuthi ukuthula umuntu oshonile angeke i-. Ngaphansi Dome esemqoka ye Mausoleum Yithuna kwakungeyona ngempela. Ngangesaba ukuthi omunye owayengalokotha ukuphazamisa umkakhe amthandayo, umbusi ngaphambilini ayosingcwaba egumbini imfihlo elise ngaphansi wobuciko esiyingqayizivele. Ngemva kokufa Shah Jahan, isidumbu sakhe bathola isiphephelo eduze umkakhe.

Lamagugu Ibhokisi

Ngokumangalisayo ngaphakathi enhle ihlanganisa izitayela eziningana ezakhiwo Indian Taj Mahal. Ukuhlobisa ezindongeni amakamelo zikanokusho senziwa ubuchwepheshe Italy. amaphethini Colorful amagugu kwenza Mausoleum umcebo real, ukugcina izinto eziyigugu. Amatshe kwalethwa ezivela ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zezwe, ngisho e eRussia, befika amanxusa ukuthola sithokozela Malachite zwe.

Sihlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili Palace

Yakhelwe ngokuhambisana lwemibono Islamic kwelizayo abadumile Taj Mahal ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili. Abane enkantolo caravanserai futhi asempumalanga ezitaladini basonta zasemhlabeni khona kanye Mausoleum uqobo, futhi ensimini yase-Edene - the nangale. By endleleni, wonke ngenzuzo wathola kusukela uhwebo lwalubalulekile ukuze silondoloze esigodlweni.

Kukholakala ukuthi lwaleli phambi Mausoleum, futhi echibini enhle, sibekwa phakathi ithrekhi main, amelela ukwedlulela umuntu omunye emhlabeni.

Ngubani umbhali wencwadi wobuciko?

Abacwaningi ayikwazi zembula ngokunembile amagama abaklami wobuciko emangalisayo. Sekutholakele ukuthi abantu bakwamanye amazwe akazange iqhaza ukuklanywa Mausoleum. Futhi ezinye izazi zikholelwa ukuthi nombusi ngokwakhe wayeba njengompristi umsunguli main, ngoba wayengumuntu erudition ezidumile umqondo isitayela.

izakhiwo Mausoleum siveza izimiso eziyisisekelo kwenkathi: Imigqa ehlanzekile futhi isakhiwo ziyalingana lesi sakhiwo kwenza ngomfanekiso esemhlabeni ipharadesi esigodlweni.

eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokubabazekayo

Isakhiwo siqukethe shrine esibukweni elise iwashi kwemibhoshongo ezine - nemibhoshongo yabaseTurkey, eziqongweni zazo kwakhala, ngokumemezela ekuqaleni umthandazo. On zombili Mausoleum kukhona amathempeli ezimbili, esakhiwe ngesihlabathi ohlangene. Ingxenye enkulu ezikhumbuzo yobuciko sitsetse epaki amazing kanye echibini, okutshengisa ucezu ephelele yobuciko. Ekupheleni green ephasishi izivakashi kuyakhexisa omangalisayo Taj Mahal.

isixazululo umbala

amagugu neziphawulekayo nemibala yobuciko Islamic. Ebhekisela kwasemhlabeni isakhiwo zakhiwe sandstone lomlilo obomvu nomhlophe namatshe amhlophe Mausoleum lifanekisela ukholo yokuphila ngemva kokufa.

Kuyathakazelisa ukubuka play yokukhanya, lapho imisebe yelanga ekuseni noma kwelanga ukupenda izindonga ngemibala olubucayi.

izinkinga zanamuhla

Izinkulungwane zezivakashi, elingafunwa umsebenzi iwuphawu ngobuciko India, vakashela Taj Mahal. Izwe uyaziqhenya a gugu lesizwe, futhi izikhulu zendawo sikhatsateke kakhulu ngemibiko ukuphepha ezikhangayo izingane. Ngeshwa, i-lesikhumbuzo yezakhiwo nomlando omkhulu luhlala futhi wambozwa imifantu.

Lo mqeqeshi owake wapheka dolobha yoMbuso Mughal, Agra (India) - idolobha elinabantu abaningi nesimo esibi noma kwemvelo. emoyeni Angcolisiwe kubangela zemabula yellowing, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwesakhiwo, ubumba salo esimhlophe wagcoba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ulwelwesi uhlushwa bakule ndawo ophahleni olungaphakathi lwesakhiwo amajuba.

Ikhambo Tips

Ngaphambi kokungena kahle nokuhlola konke ukuphithizela izivakashi. Akuvunyelwe baletha Mausoleum zokokhela, ugwayi, ukudla, omakhalekhukhwini, ngisho ushingamu. Ngakho-ke, lezi zinto akunconywa ukuthatha nawe.

NgoLwesihlanu izivakashi Taj Mahal yokungena kungavunyelwe njengoba kusuka mosque eseduze e Agra uya ukwenza imithandazo Muslim.

uphawu wokungafi

Wangena uhlu Wonders entsha wobuciko ezweni sisangiphatha kabi izingqondo ubuhle olukhethekile imigqa yezakhiwo kanye nempahla okuntofontofo, futhi abantu yokudala futhi bonke abathandi bakhathazekile indaba edabukisayo wendalo.

Taj Mahal kuyinto emangalisa kakhulu uma uqala ukumbona, futhi zonke isivakashi ithinta iphakade ezihlalayo zemabula. Yikuphi isibe lobuqotho nokungabhubhi emanxiweni asendulo uyohlala phakade kwimemori nenhliziyo izogcina izinkumbulo engalibaleki ayekubona.