Izinso womuntu

izinso ezingabantu yayincane izitho abhanqiwe, kokuba dark umbala onsomi futhi ukuthungwa siqinile. ezakheke ziyafana ubhontshisi. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi nakuba izinjongo zabo engenhla sesiseduze nomunye kuze kube mayelana 8 cm, kodwa aphansi ngokuphambene nalokho, kuthiwa zishiyane komunye nomunye ngu 11 cm.

izinso womuntu, indawo okuyinto ziyalingana, ise-zone lumbar. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, nhlangothi zombili yomgogodla ebeleni esifundeni XII (ezingeni layo), futhi ezimbili engenhla lumbar amathambo. Kutholwe efihlekile eduze kususwa udonga lwangemuva esiswini, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zayo zangaphakathi.

Yangaphakathi izinso wekhasi ngilugweda phakathi niche ezithile. It ihlose ngqo maqondana yomgogodla. Futhi usiko yangaphandle - ayizindunduma ngaphezulu. Ngokwemvelo, izinso womuntu nabo izitho besisu. Futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ngamunye wabo phezulu eduze indlala adrenal, okuyinto kwafakwa izinso kwezinye capsule amafutha.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izinso kwesokunxele lisetudlwana kuka kwesokudla. Lokhu kungenxa kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi ohlangothini lwesokunene eningi isikhala kuyadingeka ukuze umzimba ezifana isibindi. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi izinso kwesokudla mkhulu futhi mfushane uma eqhathaniswa ngakwesobunxele.

Maphakathi onqenqemeni ngilugweda has a indentation okuncane, ngokuthi isango kwezinso. Leli gama ke wathola ngenxa yokuthi ngokusebenzisa ke kudlule bonke eziphumayo nezingenayo ukuwusebenzisa nezinzwa kwezinso, imithambo yegazi kanye ureter.

Phezu kwezingange zawo elingaphandle izinso womuntu sizungezwe ungqimba kuhle ayisinqumela (lokhu ngokunembile capsule amafutha lebhokisi izinso kanye le ndlala adrenal). Nale capsule futhi fascia kwezinso (egobolondweni ekhethekile yangaphandle), izinso kanye agcinwe endaweni, ukulungisa isikhundla sakhe esivamile.

Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona okusheshayo futhi amadlingozi kwesisindo lapho kuhileleke futhi ngokufanele adipose izicubu capsule ngqo kwezinso, izinso can ngempela kalula kuleli cala aphume ngalesi simo umile. Lisongela yokuthi kungase izinso ukuba dengwane noma kancane phansi, noma uqale ukuhamba ezingalindelekile ukuphendukela kunoma iluphi uhlangothi.

Ngenxa yalokho - eningi kabi kusuka impi yabo. Kwezokwelapha, lokhu isimo okungenamsoco kuchazwa njengoba kwaba ukungafakwa izinso, nokubonakaliswa yayo extreme - njengendlela izinso elintantayo.

izinso ezingabantu isitho ebaluleke kakhulu ohlelweni urinary. Ngokuvamile, lapho umuntu inhales noma ukushintsha umzimba isikhundla sakho kusuka enezingqimba mpo, izinso udlulele ngo-3-5 cm kusukela phezulu kuya phansi. Khona-ke kukho aphansi okungase kuthintwe ezandleni kwesokunxele bese kwesokudla quadrant engenhla.

Imisebenzi esemqoka ukuthi enze izinso emzimbeni womuntu yilezi:

• ukulawulwa amanzi nosawoti ukulingana umzimba wonke, balondoloza emakamu edingekayo nosawoti kanye ivolumu eziwuketshezi emzimbeni womuntu;
• nokususa ezinobuthi (eziyingozi) futhi okungadingekile kusuka emzimbeni;
• umfutho wegazi isiqondiso.

Usayizi izinso womuntu uyahluka 10-12 cm x 4-5 cm. Lemigwamanda sincane, gqwa igazi, esikhiqiza umchamo. Yena, uya uhlelo ingaphakathi uboniswa isinye yi ureters, bese - ngaphandle.

Ngo operation evamile, izinso sihamba therethrough lonke igazi ukuthi ukhiphela umzimba cishe ezintathu imizuzu. Ngomzuzu owodwa, kwezinso filtration glomeruli wenziwa kusuka 70 kuya 100 ml umchamo okuyinto ke ugxilisa ku tubules kwezinso. Ngakho, ngosuku omdala kufanele zabelwe 1-1.5 amalitha umchamo (350-500 ml ingaphansi imithetho uketshezi lapho esephuzile).

Uma kukhona ukuphazamiseka eside outflow ka nomchamo ngokuqondile ingaphakathi kohlelo ngokwayo izinso, kungase kulimaze lendwangu ukwephulwa layo sína umsebenzi wawo.