Amakhono aqondayo afinyelela phezulu lapho umuntu ephakathi

Abantu abaningi ababuki, bazizwa noma baziphathe ngesikhathi sabo. Nokho, ngokushesha noma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isikhathi sithatha isamba. Amanye amakhono owawunayo ebusheni bakho asevele engatholakali kuwe.

Kodwa-ke, kunezinye izici lapho uye waba ngcono kakhulu kunangaphambili. Abacwaningi bathola ukuthi amakhono ahlukene engqondo afinyelela ekuqongweni kwawo ezigabeni ezahlukene zokuphila komuntu.

Iyiphi ikhono lokucabanga elithuthukisa ekugugeni?

Ngonyaka ka-2015, uJoshuwa Hartshorn noLaura Jermin weHarvard University bazinqume ukuthi imiphi imisebenzi ehlukene yokucabanga engcono kakhulu. Lolu cwaningo luhlanganisa ukuhlolwa okunaminingana, futhi ulwazi oluthe xaxa lutholakala kumasayithi amabili abawadala ukuqhuba izivivinyo ezihlukahlukene zokucubungula lapho. Sekuyiminyaka eminingana, lawa masayithi aqoqe idatha kusuka kubasebenzisi abangaba yizigidi ezintathu. Enye yezivivinyo, ezihlelwe ososayensi, zadlula cishe izinkulungwane ezimbili nengxenye zaseMelika ezivela ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zezwe, zeminyaka ehlukene nobuchwepheshe obuhlukile. Kwadingeka ukuthi baqedele imisebenzi eyishumi nanhlanu, beqala ngezinkinga zezibalo bese bephetha ngemibuzo yezilimi bese beqedela izithombe ezingaphelele.

Imiphumela yocwaningo: ukuguga akuyona ukuphela

Imiphumela yabonisa ukuthi iningi lamakhono engqondo, njengememori, ukuphindaphinda izindaba nokuqashelwa kwephethini, yafinyelela ekugcineni kwayo ekupheleni kwentsha futhi ngokushesha ngemva kokuba abantu beneminyaka engamashumi amabili ubudala. Kodwa-ke, amanye amakhono abalulekile athuthukile ngesikhathi esivuthiwe futhi afinyelela phezulu ngemva kweminyaka engamashumi amahlanu. Phakathi kwabo kwakukhona amagama, izibalo, ulwazi jikelele nokuqonda (ukucacisa iphuzu lokugcina, ukuhlolwa kwenziwa lapho abantu befuna ukuchaza ukuthi baqonda kanjani imibono ethile). Wonke la mathuba avela kumuntu ngenxa yokuqoqwa kolwazi okuqhubekayo, ukuze ithonya lapha libe nokuhlangenwe nakho kokuphila. Eqinisweni, ulwazimagama lufika phezulu ngisho nangemva kwalokho, lapho abantu beba neminyaka engama-60-70 ubudala. Ngakho-ke manje uyazi ukuthi kungani umkhulu wakho uhle kakhulu kumapuzzles we-crossword.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ososayensi basebenzisa enye indlela yokunquma ukuxhomeka kwamakhono naminyaka. Njengengxenye yalolu cwaningo, abahlanganyeli baboniswe izithombe zomndeni, okudingeka ukuthi babuyisele kabusha ngemininingwane. Ngokuvamile, njengengxenye yokuhlolwa okwenziwe kwenye indawo lapho abantu abangaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyishumi bahlanganyela khona, kwafunyanwa ukuthi abantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40 banolwazi oluhle kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, labo bantu ababengaphansi kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu babhekana kangcono kakhulu nemisebenzi ehlobene nenkumbulo.

Ubudala obuhle

Ingabe ikhona iminyaka ethile lapho zonke izici ezingqondweni zomuntu zifinyelela ezingeni eliphezulu? Abacwaningi abacabangi kanjalo. "Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uneminyaka yobudala uba ngcono kwezinye izinto, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo uba mbi kakhulu kwabanye, futhi okwesithathu unesilinganiso esiphakathi. Kungenzeka ukuthi awukho iminyaka ecacile lapho ungafinyelela khona ekutheni uphumelele ngamakhono amaningi, ungabi yinye yobudala lapho ungafinyelele khona kuzo zonke izinkinga zakho ezingqondweni, "kusho uJoshuwa Hartshorn.

Esinye isifundo

Ucwaningo oluqhutshwa ngonyaka wezi-2014 nososayensi baseCanada, luvunyelwe ukubheka umbuzo ovela ngenye indlela. Abacwaningi bahlaziya ulwazi olutholakala kubadlali abangaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezintathu ze-Starcraft 2 eneminyaka engu-16 kuya kwengu-44. Bathola ukuthi abadlali abancane banamathuba amaningi okubhekana nemisebenzi ethile. Isibonelo, umdlali oneminyaka engu-24 ubudala wayengu-150 millisecond ngesivinini kunomdlali ofanayo oneminyaka engu-39 ubudala. Ngokuvamile, ososayensi bathole ukuthi iminyaka enhle ye-gamer iminyaka engama-24, ngemva kwalokho amakhono akhe aqala kancane kancane ukwehla.