Lisho ukuthini inkulumo ethi "fundisa izimpondo"?

NgesiRashiya, amazwi amaningi abolekwa ngesiFulentshi, isibonelo, "ukuphinga. " Kodwa ingabe wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi kubaluleke ngani? Kodwa inkulumo ethi "ukufundisa izimpondo" iyacaca kuwo wonke umuntu. Lisetshenziswe enkulumweni yansuku zonke, nasezincwadini, nasezinhlakeni ezingenakubalwa mayelana nesihloko sokuthembeka komshado.

Ukuphi okushiwo okushiwo kuvelaphi, okwaba yizwi lokukhuluma? Lokhu akukwaziwa ngokuqinisekile, kodwa izincazelo ezichazayo zichaza okungenani izimpendulo ezine ezikhona kulo mbuzo. Ake siqale ngokuhlelekile, okuvela ku-Ancient Greece.

Ukuphindiselela kukaNkulunkulukazikazi

Esikhathini eside esidlule, ngesikhathi lapho onkulunkulu base-Olympus bevame ukuhlaselwa ezweni laseHellas, kwenzeka ukuthi i-Actaeon izingane nabangani ngosuku olushisayo eduze nesigodi saseGargafii. Ngesikhathi abangane bephumula emthunzini wesihlahla esikhulu, i-Actaeon yabona i-grotto emaphandleni. Wayenesifiso sokuthola ukuthi kwakungaphakathi.

Kuyadabukisa ukuthi akazange abone indlela umzingeli omuhle ngayo, indodakazi kaLatona noZeus, u-Arthemisi, engena ku-grotto kungekudala. Ama-nym kuphela kuphela ahlukumeze unkulunkulukazi, amlungiselela ukugeza, njengoba i-acteon ingena ku-grotto. Akekho umuntu ophilayo ngaphambi kwakhe obonile ubuhle be-Arthemisi. Ngenxa yokwehla okunjalo, unkulunkulukazi okhubekile waphenduka i-Actaeon ibe yizinyamazane, isizathu esisishiywe ngumuntu.

Ngaphandle kokuqaphela umnikazi, izinja zixoshe inyamazane enezimpondo ezixhunyiwe, zawela futhi zaqhaqhazela umzimba wayo ngokukhululekile. Abangane base-Actaeon bawasiza futhi bezwa ukuxubha esivela esifubeni sezinyamazane, lapho umsindo wezwi lomuntu uzwakala khona. Ngakho babengazi ukuthi imbongolo yayingubani ngempela, futhi kungani u-Artemis enquma ukumnika izimpondo. U-Acteon kamuva waba uphawu lomyeni okhohlisiwe.

Umvuzo ngendlela yobukhosi

U-Andronicus, umbusi wokugcina waseByzantium ovela emndenini waseKomnin, wabusa eConstantinople iminyaka emibili nje kuphela-kusukela ngo-1183 kuya ku-1185, kodwa wakwazi ukufundisa izimpondo ngaphandle komunye wabaphathi bakhe. Bathi ngesimo semali yesibambiso ngenxa yokuhlambalazwa, amadoda aphangwa athola izizathu zokuzingela, nezimpondo ze-reindeer zibethelwe emasangweni omninindlu njengesibonakaliso esiqinisekisa ilungelo lokuzibamba.

Kamuva, amakhosi aseFrance, nawo ayengahlanzekile kakhulu, athatha indlela yase-Byzantine yokubuyisela isinxephezelo ngenxa yokwedelela. Izikhulu ezifile zavunyelwa ukuzingela emahlathini asebukhosini, futhi izigodi zazo zazihlotshiswe ngezimpondo zenyamazane. Ngakho igama elithi "cuckold". Futhi uma ekuqaleni babizwa ngokuthi bangumdayisi, umkakhe owavuma ukuthumela uphondo kumyeni wakhe noMbusi wakhe, kamuva babizwa ngokuthi abayeni bonke abakhohlisiwe. Yebo, futhi kusukela eFrance le nkulumo ifinyelele eRussia.

Ezinye izinguqulo

AmaJalimane asendulo ayenomkhuba ngokusho owesifazane owagqoka isigqoko sokuzivikela enezimpondo ekhanda lomuntu oya empini. Ngakho, waba mahhala okwesikhashana. Esikhathini sekhulu le-XV, bonke abaseJalimane abafanayo bakhipha isimemezelo sobukhosi, esiyala ukuthi sigqoke izimpondo kulawo masosha ayebuthweni nabesifazane bawo.

Nokho, kunezikhombo zangaphambili ezimpondweni ezihlobene nokuphinga. Ngakho-ke, u-Ovid komunye wemisebenzi yakhe uphawula izimpondo ezavela ekhanda lakhe, ngemuva kokuba ezwa ngokuzithoba ngokukhashelwa kothandekayo. Ezingxenyeni zaseYurophu zekhulu le-13, zivame ukuhlala lapho kuthiwa uphondo lukhula ebunzini lomyeni okhohlisiwe.

Njengoba ubona, kunezinguqulo eziningi, kodwa zonke ziphelela emphenduleni eyodwa kumbuzo wokuthi kusho ukuthini ukufundisa izimpondo: kusho ukushintsha umyeni wakho noma ukushintsha umkakho, futhi uthinte isithunzi somuntu ngokukhohlisa umakoti noma umlingani wakhe.

Ezincwadini

Imibhalo yombhalo kanye nemibukiso ibonisa ukuthi izinkulumo "i-cuckold" ne "cuckold" zisetshenziselwe isikhathi eside futhi yonke indawo. Ngaphandle kwemisebenzi engenhla yezincwadi zakudala zamaRoma kanye nesikhathi esiphakathi, sithola nabo eShakespeare, isibonelo, ku "Windsor Mockers".

Emakhasini emisebenzi eyenziwa nguPushkin, Chekhov, Krylov, Dostoyevsky, Lermontov kanye nemibono kaCatherine II, kukhona nokuphindaphindiwe okuphindaphindiwe nezimpondo nezikhukhula uma kuziwa ekuphingeni, okungukuthi, ukuhlubuka kumyeni noma umfazi.