I-Phonetics ye-English: ukuziphatha kanye nenkolelo

Abaningi abavela kwamanye amazwe base-USSR ababengabonakali bahlukaniswa yi-phonetics inkinga. Ngisho nangemva kweminyaka eminingana yokuphila emphakathini okhuluma isiNgisi, abanye bayakwazi ukubiza imisindo ngokungalungile. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufunda emasampula olimi lwangaphandle, ngokufanele nomthwali-othisha. Noma kunjalo, uhlelo lolimi nolulumagama lungasetshenziswa ngokuzimela, ngaphandle komcebisi nhlobo. Lokhu kuyindaba yokugqugquzela. Kodwa i-phonetics yolimi lwesiNgisi iqondwa kuphela ngothisha. Kukhona izingxenye ezingokoqobo nezengqikithi. Ngokuba "abasebenzisi" sekuwanele okokuqala, othisha bobabili bayadingeka.

Ungamanzi!

Kunemisindo eminingi enenkinga, ngokusho ukuthi ukukhuluma isiRashiya kungabalwa kalula. Ushaya wonke amarekhodi ezwakalayo ukusuka emazwini ama- th ink, i-birth day, i- Th ursday. Ezimbili zokugcina, iphutha alilona eliyisisekelo: uzozwakala, nakuba lizwakala libi kakhulu. Kodwa igama lokuqala, ngendlela, ethandwa kakhulu yizikhulumi zomdabu zesiRashiya, ngokubiza okungalungile kufana nezwi lokukhipha - "hamba ezansi." Uma izingcingo ezingokoqobo zolimi lwesiNgisi zothisha wakho zingabi yize eyunivesithi, uzochazela ukuthi le ngomsindo kulula ukuyibiza - kuphela kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi ulimi kufanele lube phakathi kwamazinyo akho lapho ukhuluma. Okokuqala, ungakusho ngisho nokunyanyisa kancane kancane, ngakho-ke kuzoqala ukuthokoza ngokwengeziwe: kuyokwanela nje ukuthinta isihloko selimi emazinyo. Inkinga yalesi sindo yinkinga yokunganakwa nobuvila. Uma uzijwayele ngokucophelela futhi ngokuziphendulela ekubizeni amagama anzima, ukuzisebenzela ngenhloso, uzoyeka "ukumisa" esikhundleni sokuthi "ucabange".

Iphutha labafundisi beyunivesithi

Umsindo wesibili, odala izinkinga zothisha wesiNgisi, ubuye usetshenziswe igama elikhulunywe ngalo b. Futhi ngamazwi afana ne-f rst, b i rd, th rsty. I-Phonetics yesiNgisi njengesiyalo esiwusizo sincoma ukubiza lo msindo ngokuphazamisa ulimi. Iphutha elivame kakhulu ukukhuluma isiRashiya - ukunciphisa kwe-consonant nokusho komsindo "o" ngemuva kokukhululekile. Okungukuthi, njengokungathi kukhona incwadi "e". Lesi yisono ngisho nabefundisi baseyunivesithi. Ukushiwo esikhundleni salolu "e" umsindo nakho kuyiphutha, kodwa akusiyo into embi kakhulu futhi hhayi ngqo ngokusuka kwakho. Ngakho uma ingasebenzi "kahle", ithi "e".

Emgodini we-physics

Futhi manje kancane mayelana nesiyalo somfundisi kuphela. I-phonetics yezinkolelo zemingcele yesiNgisi ekuqondiseni ngokomzimba futhi isayensi esondelene ngqo. Isibonelo, ngokusho kwesithombe esizwakalayo esibukweni, kunokwenzeka ukuthi kunqunywe ukuthi yiliphi igama elibizwayo (nakuba kungalungile), izici zomlomo womlomo wesiphakamiso ngisho nobuzwe bakhe (uma ngabe ungowokufika). Futhi, i-phonetics ye-theoretical yolimi lwesiNgisi isebenza ngamazwi futhi ihlola ukuthi yiziphi izimo ezitholakala kakhulu imidwebo yemidwebo ejwayelekile. Kodwa lokhu kuyincenye ye-pragmatic yamakhomikhali e-theory. Leli phephandaba libuye libhekane nokuhlukaniswa kwemisindo kanye nemibono ngokuqhathanisa nezakhiwo ezifanayo zezilimi ezahlukene.

I-Phonetics yolimi lwesiNgisi iyisiyalo esiwusizo, kodwa sidinga indlela eguquguqukayo nokuhlaziya. Ukuze ufunde umculo oqondile, udinga okungenani indlebe yomculo othuthukile .