Vienna Opera: Indaba le enkundleni edumile yemidlalo yaseshashalazini

Vienna State Opera - omunye edume kakhulu futhi ngobukhulu izindlu opera emhlabeni, umlando oqala phakathi yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye. Akhiwe enhliziyweni of Vienna, ekuqaleni ngokuthi Vienna Court Opera, futhi iqanjwe kabusha ngo-1920 ne ukuvela kwezindaba Okokuqala Austrian Republic.

Lesi sakhiwo esakhiwa eminyakeni 1861-1869 isitayela neoclassical ngu abakhi Eduard van der null futhi Agasti Sicard von Sikardsburga, laliwukuphela kwesakhiwo yokuqala enkulu ku Rigenshtrasse. abaculi abaziwayo abasebenze umhlobiso Interiors, phakathi kwawo - Moritz von Schwind, ngubani zibe nemidwebo ebhokisini ngesikhathi opera "The Magic umtshingo" ngu Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, futhi indawo yokulinda - esekelwe imisebenzi yezinye abaqambi. Vienna Opera ngokusemthethweni wavula Meyi 25, 1869 ukudalwa "Don Giovanni" by Mozart. On isethulo yahanjelwa uMbusi Franz Joseph Mina Empress Elizabeth Amalia Eugenia.

Ukwakhiwa opera awuzange ekuqaleni baziswa umphakathi. Okokuqala, kwaba phambi inxuluma omangalisayo Genrihskhof (abhidlizwa ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili) futhi asizange siveze umphumela oyifunayo monumentality. Okwesibili, izinga komgwaqo indandatho phambi isakhiwo wakhuliswa imitha elilodwa ngemuva kokuqala ukwakhiwa yayo, futhi kubukeka "kunjalo ixazululwe".

elichumayo Special Vienna Opera usezuze ngaphansi kobuholi umqambi ovelele kanye umqhubi Gustav Mahler. Naye isizukulwane esisha singers abaziwa umhlaba wonke, ezifana Anna von Mildenburg futhi Selma Kerz. Ukuba ngo-1897 umqondisi yemidlalo, uye washintsha decor yisikhathi, bakhangwa ithalente nesipiliyoni abaculi omkhulu (phakathi kwawo - Elisabeth Roller) ukwakha tebuciko entsha yesehlakalo elihambisana ukunambitheka modernist. Mahler wasungula ukufiphala ukukhanyisa esiteji ngesikhathi ukusebenza nabadlali. Zonke kwekuhlela kabusha yakhe tagcinwa abazolandela esikhundleni.

Phakathi nesikhathi sokuqhuma kwamabhomu American ekupheleni kwempi yezwe yesibili, isakhiwo lwabhidlika. Ngemva kwemithandazo nezingxoxo eziningi kwanqunywa ukuba ulibuyise ngesitayela zalo zokuqala, futhi kwalungiswa Vienna Opera kabusha wavula ngo-1955, ukudalwa "Fidelio" Lyudviga Van Beethoven.

Namuhla, le nkundla kwenziwe imikhiqizo wesimanje, kodwa alinakuba zokuhlola. Yena Ihlobene ngokuseduze Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra, okuyinto inombolo esemthethweni ye Philharmonic Orchestra we Vienna Opera. Lona omunye esimatasa opera izindlu emhlabeni. Minyaka yonke wabeka 50-60 opera, ekubonisa engengaphansi kwengu ukusebenza 200. I repertoire eyinhloko Vienna Opera kwakuhlanganisa abanye izingoma, kancane eyaziwa umphakathi, ezifana "Rosenkavalier" futhi "USalome" Strauss.

Amathikithi ukusebenza ngezinto ezibizayo. Lokhu kungenxa inani elikhulu zokulala. Qaphela ukuthi emthambekeni e nezitebele zamahhashi kuncane, ukuze ukwazi ukukhokha 160 euro indawo endaweni ethile kumugqa yesishiyagalombili, kodwa kuncane ukubona okwenzekayo enkundleni. umsindo Excellent, ikakhulukazi emazingeni engenhla isakhiwo. Kukhona namanje emi izindawo (angaphezu kuka-500), etholakala ngqo ngemuva nezitebele zamahhashi, kodwa atholakala kuphela usuku play, kuyilapho amathikithi Lodge kanye nezitebele zamahhashi niqhubeke ukudayiswa lokuhlambuluka izinsuku ezingamashumi amathathu ngaphambi ukusebenza ngamunye, futhi ukuze nabo indlela elula ngokusebenzisa site, okuyinto ungumnikazi Vienna opera.

Indlela yokugqoka njengoba esinjalo ningagcini, kusukela ngaphezu kwesigamu kwakubusa kuthiwa matasa yizivakashi, izilaleli ezihlukahlukene, nakuba ungabona ukuthi abantu abagqoke ngaphezulu enhle emabhokisini.