USeraphim of Sarov akathist. Akathist eSt uSeraphim of Sarov. Izibikezelo Serafima Sarovskogo

"Chosen wonderworker futhi iningi ngokumangalisayo ugodniche Kristu ..." - ngakho iqala umsindo nezimnandi Akathist eSt uSeraphim of Sarov. Kuvele umprofethi omkhulu futhi umenzi wezimangaliso Serafim Sarovsky wakhazinyuliswa kwabangcwele. Kwakuyisikhathi ohlakaniphile, umnakekeli ezithobekile umthetho kaNkulunkulu, lo thisha kanye nabafundi umeluleki abasontayo. Kuningi okuye eligoqiwe uSeraphim saint of Sarov akathists nemithandazo yokudumisa. Icons isendleleni cishe ngokushesha liyabonakala futhi njalo ohlonishwayo.

USeraphim of Sarov akathist

Imithandazo eminingi njalo liphuma kubaba uSeraphim. Kabili nyaka kwaphawula inkumbulo izinsuku zakhe, kungcono 15 Januwari (Phumula) kanye 1 Agasti (yokufuna izinsalela). Kulezi zinsuku ukufunda wabusisa saint uSeraphim kaNkulunkulu of Sarov akathist futhi troparion - amaculo, ukuze ngimkhazimulise futhi ukuhlonipha inkumbulo yakhe.

Wathandaza konke ukuphila kwakhe futhi ngikhulumele sonke isintu olakeni lukaNkulunkulu, kodwa kuze kube yilolu suku, ngokuqhubeka sithandazela kusindiswe umphefumulo womuntu futhi kusiza abantu. Kunobufakazi kakhulu ukuthi uSeraphim ozinikele of Sarov akathist encompasses mandla kakhulu. Umdala kwadingeka ukuba niprofethe. Izibikezelo Serafima Sarovskogo akukakabi ungaqiniseki.

Prokhor Moshnin

Prokhor Isidorovich Mashnin emhlabeni wazalelwa emzini eKursk, Julayi 19, 1754 ku umthengisi umndeni ocebile Isidor futhi Agafia Moshnin. Uyise wayengumGreki mboni yezitini waxhumana izakhiwo kanye amasonto itshe. Ekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe wathatha inkontileka yokwakha isonto e eKursk (namuhla Sergiev-iKazan Cathedral, eyasungulwa emuva 1752), kodwa ngeshwa, e 1762, wafa, futhi washiya sidle umsebenzi wakhe. Umkakhe, Agatha Moshnina, waqala ukuqhubeka ukwakhiwa lombhishobhi.

Kwenzeka isimanga ngoba wathatha eneminyaka eyisikhombisa Prokhorov imibhoshongo ephakeme, futhi, e ukungakhathali kobuntwana futhi ukungahlaliseki bakhubeka bawa naye. Futhi ukumangala ababa nakho konke, wahlala abalimalanga, ngokuba uJehova aye wazilungiselela kuye nesimo esihlukile kakhulu. Namuhla, imemori kwalo mcimbi kusayithi sokonakala esontweni aphansi Sergiev kafederalnogo iKazan Cathedral kuyinto lesikhumbuzo nge umfanekiso lika Velikogo Priory, futhi uMprofethi Serafima Sarovskogo.

Prokhorov Young siye esontweni, wafunda ukufunda nokubhala, futhi ngokuvamile ukufunda Gospel oNgcwele kontanga bazo nokuphila njengomuntu olungile.

Prokhorov kanye egula kakhulu, futhi waba nombono UnguNina KaNkulunkulu, owathembisa ukuba ayiphulukise. Futhi lapho, emva izindlu kwaba Moshnin udwendwe umama wathatha umfana ogulayo wafaka ikhanda lakhe isithonjana oNgcwele Virgin Mother Mary, ngemva nakulelo lesi sifo esebohlile.

sezindela imfundamakhwela

Ngesikhashana nje ngaleso Prohor uvele uthanda ukushiya imfundamakhwela ngesikhathi sezindela. Unina siqu wambusisa yambekela kwesiphambano, okuyinto wayegqoke kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe esifubeni sakhe. Khona-ke, kanye nabanye-pilgrim, wenza uhambo ngezinyawo, bephuma kuyo eKursk eKiev-Pechersk abangcwele. Kukhona ixhegu Schemamonk Dosifej wambusisa ukuya enkonzweni Engcwele Dormition Sarov Hermitage, eyasungulwa ngo-1691, aguqulwe 1706 emzini Sarov (Nizhniy Novgorod esifundeni).

Wathi Some umndeni nonina, e 1778, waya Sarov Hermitage, lapho amukelwa ngomusa Pachomius uyise, ababeka bakhe kuye uMdala ezingokomoya uJosefa. Prokhorov waqala novitiate yakhe futhi wenza yonke imisebenzi yakhe ngokuzimisela okukhulu nangokuzikhandla intshiseko.

Ukulandela isibonelo nezinye izindela, yena uqala ukunyakaza ehlathini ubumfihlo kanye uJesu emthandazweni, isibusiso lokhu wanika umuntu omdala. Kodwa imfundamakhwela abasha wayegula nge sokuvuvuka futhi ubuhlungu esabekayo, kodwa akazange akhononde ingakapheli iminyaka emibili. Bonke abazalwane eholwa uBaba uJosefa wazama ukumsiza konke okusemandleni ami.

Eminyakeni emithathu eyathatha isifo, odokotela Prokhorov ungafuni ukubona, ngoba ngangicabanga ukuthi wazinikela udokotela kweqiniso uJesu Kristu. Ngolunye usuku ngemva iSidlo Engcwele Mysteries kuye ebusuku wayengunina Virgin ephelezelwa Ioanna Bogoslova futhi uPetru. Wakhomba Wand eceleni isiguli, uketshezi aphume ke, lengcindezi Prokhorov yaphuma lungisa. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile lona ibandla elakhiwa phezu kwalo kusayithi Our Lady of lomkhuba abagulayo, abazinikele e egameni elingcwele St Zosima futhi Savvatiy ka Solovki.

izenzo Izigodlo

Njengoba wahlala Sarov sezindela iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili, le Prokhor abasha wathatha izifungo Izigodlo futhi uSeraphim abhapathizwe. Phakathi izinkonzo zesonto naye ngezinye izikhathi eziningana ukubonwa ukusiza enkonzweni Engcwele Angels. Kodwa ngolunye usuku, ngesikhathi isevisi isimiso lebandleni Serafim Sarovsky isimangaliso isisebenzi wemibono wabona Ukuza emoyeni likaJesu Kristu sizungezwe waseZulwini Amandla Bodiless. UJehova ubusisile kakhulu ibandla futhi wabe esengena isithombe eduze iminyango wasebukhosini. Ngemva lombono monk uSeraphim ngisho uye wakwenza ezingaphezu wathandaza. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-39 waba hieromonk. Ngemva kokufa kukayise, kwaba Pachomius, isibusiso uyise ka-Isaya feat entsha, wathumela amakhilomitha ambalwa kuseli ehlane, ise ihlathi.

Esikhathini Isigodlo, wabonakala kuphela ngeMigqibelo nokuthatha wenhlanganyelo Engcwele Mysteries. AmaVangeli oNgcwele kanye nezinye izincwadi yesonto yayilokhu naye. Ngo migilingwane ebuhlungu siguqulwe ukuphila kwakhe.

Eduze iseli ayenakho ingadi yemifino amancane kwezidleke zezinyosi. Akadlanga kanye ngosuku, futhi ngoLwesithathu nangoLwesihlanu futhi akazange wenqaba ukudla.

Saint Serafim Sarovsky wazinikela ngokuphelele ukuba oyisibonelo, ngezinye izikhathi isikhathi eside ulale namanje. Ubehambele umfowabo, ukudoba naye kulesi simo, Buthule, lakhipha, ngakho njengoba hhayi abaphazamisa ecabanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho elangenza nalokho kubantukazana wadonsa.

Kodwa-ke wayefuna umhlalaphansi ngokuphelele futhi isibusiso wesigodlo wayeka zonke tricks, indlela eya kwaba yene, futhi ingqamuzana kwaba amagatsha avaliwe Pines lasendulo. Henceforth yena wavakashelwa kuphela izilwane zasendle, okusho wasuthisa isinkwa.

kwamaqhinga kaDeveli

Zokwenziwa kaSathane okuxhaphaza uyise Serafima Sarovskogo akakuthandanga, futhi yaqala ukumethusa. Kodwa uMfundisi elinesibindi evikelwe yena umthandazo obungapheli futhi amandla Cross Okuphila. Saint Serafim Sarovsky wathandazela ayinkulungwane izinsuku ezingaki nobusuku obungaki edwaleni. Khona uSathane wafuna ukumbulala, ihlushiwe kuye wabaphangi. Beza kuye lapho usebenza engadini, waqala lisabisa ukumangalela imali.

St Serafim Sarovsky sasinamandla kakhulu ngokomzimba futhi ubambe ngembazo, kungaba ukwazi ukubhekana nazo, kodwa, sikhumbule amazwi eVangeli: "Ngubani walithabatha ikrele futhi bafe", akazange ukulwa naleyo mizwa.

thugs Brutal bamshaya kakhulu futhi Bambe ugebhezi lwakhe. Akutholakali kuseli ye imali, namahloni isenzo sakhe, bakhuluma Basukile lapha.

Ngakusasa ekuseni abalimele St Serafim Sarovsky ngokulambisa udonse yena esigodlweni sezindela. Bonke abazalwane wethuka kwaphela nasozwaneni ngalokho akubona wabiza udokotela, kodwa odokotela akuzona ewusizo kuye. Wayesebenza kahle umbono - waphinde wabonakala kuye 'indlovukazi yamazulu' noJohane futhi umphostoli uPetru , wathinta ikhanda lakhe, okwathi ngemva kwalokho waphinde waphulukiswa.

feat molchalnichestva

Ngemva kwezinyanga ezinhlanu, le uSeraphim umdala waya emuva iseli eyihlane. Wahamba, encike kakade abasebenzi bakhe, waqhubeka ngemva kokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo wabaphangi owayesekhokhoba. Wazixolela abahlaseli bakhe. Ngemva kokufa Uyise ka-Isaya, futhi owayengumphathi umngane wakhe kusukela ebusheni, uthatha isifungo ukuthula iminyaka emithathu, futhi ngisho isikhathi eside ukuvakashela sezindela. Umphathi omusha uYise Niphon. Yena nomfowabo wabuza umdala uSeraphim ukubuya esigodlweni sezindela. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-15 kude uSeraphim ebuyela ehlane. Kodwa ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukuthula futhi kude, wayehlale e imicabango kaNkulunkulu.

USeraphim labusiswa isipho esikhethekile wonderworking futhi perspicacity, futhi waba umdala ohloniphekayo. Ngo 1825 futhi wabonakala kuye futhi wayala ukuba Our Lady of ibamba abantu bafuna ukunyuselwa amaholo induduzo nesiqondiso. Manje waba yini umphulukisi wemiphefumulo futhi izinhliziyo. Ubekhuluma isivakashi ngothando ngesisa, hhayi kuphela ngokuthi "umcebo wami", "injabulo yami". Eminyakeni yamuva, ukunakekelwa uhlobo kakhulu ingane yakhe - Diveevo sezindela.

Uma omunye waphulukisa wabona ethandaza umdala uMfundisi uSeraphim phezulu emoyeni. Kodwa Holy wamenqabela ukuba akhulume ngakho ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe. Cishe eminyakeni emibili ngaphambi ukuqothulwa kwezindlovu uMdala zihlaba ephinde ehambela lesi iNdlovukazi yezulu nabangcwele uJohane uMbhapathizi, uJohane Evangelist, nezintombi nambili, 'ukholo. Uxwayise kuye ukuthi ngokushesha wayezobe nabo. Kulesi mkhuba ezimangalisayo okhona Diveevskaya isalukazi, owathandaza ngokuba IsAm uMdala.

Ukunakekela kuleli zwe

Saint uSeraphim waqala buthaka kancane kancane futhi waqala okulungiselela ukufa. Ehholo kwakukhona lomngcwabo ayewulungiselele, futhi ngokuvamile ngima ngakuye. Khona-ke umenzi wezimangaliso bakhomba indawo lapho ayefuna ukuba angcwatshwe - eduze kwe-altare e kweNyuka Cathedral. January 1, 1833, kokuba kudliwe esibhedlela isonto Zosimo-Savvatiy, waphendukela umfowabo, bethi, "Zisindiseni, baqaphe futhi ungadumali, lapha silungiselela imiqhele."

Wabuye waxwayisa ngokuthi uma nje uyaphila, umlilo ngeke, kodwa lapho ukuphila kwakhe kwasemhlabeni iphelile, Kwakukhona nomlilo. Futhi kwenzeka kanjalo. Esikhathini cell okungokwakhe futhi izincwadi waqala lungaqhubeka, kanye uMfundisi isimangaliso isisebenzi, kwaba ngamadolo akhe phambi UnguNina KaNkulunkulu, kodwa ezingaphili. umphefumulo wakhe uphuthunyiswe yizingelosi phakathi nomthandazo, futhi sathandwa emazulwini, bangeniswe esihlalweni iNkosi uMninimandla onke.

Izinsalela ongcwele St.

iminyaka engu-70 ngemva kokufa Serafima Sarovskogo uMbusi uNicholas II yaphakamisa umbuzo we nokunxusa we saint, eyaqala Agasti 1, 1903. Umusa wakhe Dmitry Tambov ukulawula le nqubo.

I izinsalela Serafima Sarovskogo ungaphakathi ukungcwatshwa Crypt ekhethekile, okwakubekelwa wemba egumbini, bese wonke umuntu wabona ukuthi lomngcwabo kwesihlahla se-okhi bengenamiyocu kulesi sigameko.

Lolu suku futhi ephelezelwa zokuphulukisa eziningi ngokuyisimangaliso abantu abagulayo abeza ukuhlonipha imemori Sarov saint ozithandayo belingana imemori lenkulu ongcwele Sergiya Radonezhskogo. Ebanjwe izinsalela incorrupt ka Serafima Sarovskogo zafakwa umdlavuza ekhethekile.

Ngokuvamile uBaba uSeraphim

Saint Serafim Sarovsky wathi Ukuphila kwanoma imuphi umthandazo womuntu kuyadingeka njengoba umoya. abantwana bakhe abangokomoya wabuza ukuba sithandaze njalo. Ngokuvamile Serafima Sarovskogo wathi wonke amaKristu, uvuka ekuseni, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi ufunda uphawu esiphambanweni, izikhathi ezintathu ekhuleka endaweni ethile esithi "Baba wethu" futhi ezintathu "Isichotho uNina kaNkulunkulu," kanye ngokuthi "Creed." Futhi kuphela emva kwalokho kufanele ziqale ezindabeni zansuku zonke.

Ngandlela-thile noma kwabanye umsebenzi, kubalulekile ukufunda umthandazo "Nkosi Jesu Kristu, iNdodana kaNkulunkulu, ngihawukele mina soni." Uma abantu emhlabeni, khona-ke kancane, kodwa nangengqondo ukusho, "Nkosi, yiba nesihe." Ngakho-ke kwesidlo. Ngaphambi dinner iyaphindwa futhi, imithandazo ekuseni. Ngemva kwasemini buthule ufunde "Ungcwele Virgin umama kaNkulunkulu, ugcine mina soni," futhi sithandazele ngosuku kuze kube sebusuku. Futhi ubumfihlo ukufunda "iNkosi uJesu Kristu, UnguNina KaNkulunkulu, ngihawukele mina soni." Ngaphambi kokulala, kubalulekile ukuba baphindaphinde kokubusa ekuseni, wawela, ungaya embhedeni.

Serafima Sarovskogo umthetho Akudingi umsebenzi okhethekile futhi umzamo. Nokho, amazwi indela, imithandazo kuyoba ihange enokwethenjelwa ngezikhathi zokuhlupheka amagagasi madding isixuku. Buciko kubo nsuku zonke, ongayifinyelela ingokomoya okusezingeni eliphezulu, njengoba lezi komthandazo luwumgogodla wobuKristu isizinda.

Umthandazo lokuqala - njengoba izwi iNkosi eZulwini, asethwe isampula. Eyesibili alethwe Ingelosi Eyinhloko e ekubingeleleni Blessed Virgin Mary. Kugcine - yaba isisekelo sokholo lwawo.

Ubani isikhathi kudingeka ukufunda Gospel (umPhostoli) amaculo, canons nezinye imithandazo. Hlakaniphile ixhegu belulekwa uma ungakwazi ukwenza imithandazo ngokwanele eziboshiwe izinceku, kungenzeka ukuba lelisu mthetho eqinisweni, ukuqamba amanga noma ukuhamba. Into esemqoka - khumbula amazwi iVangeli oNgcwele: "Kuyakuthi yilowo nalowo obiza igama leNkosi uyakusindiswa. '

Ezifundeni Serafima Sarovskogo

Namuhla, lenqwaba emathempelini enziwe yokudumisa ongcwele isimangaliso isisebenzi. ISonto of Serafima Sarovskogo abantu beze sithandaze sicele usizo nesivikelo kusukela umdala ongcwele. Futhi ulithola.

Ukuvakashela i-Church of Serafima Sarovskogo, abantu abasontayo zihlale ngokuphelele ukuthi lapho nakanjani ukubasiza. Njengobe sicelwe Serafima Sarovskogo? Ngisho nabantu abasontayo ibuze konke: mayelana isipho uthando, impilo abathandekayo ku isivikelo izitha, le lokulabhela kwezimo esinesono nokuphelelwa yithemba. Nethempeli Serafima Sarovskogo njalo uyayizwa imithandazo yabantu. Futhi labo nikholelwa ngempela ukuthi St uSeraphim ukumsiza, enza surely thola induduzo ukuthula.

km 150 kusukela Voronezh, imizi eseduze Novomakarovo a indawo enhle ziphuthume kwenye elise Friary Serafima Sarovskogo. Kufika lenqwaba pilgrim abafuna insindiso lokulabhela. Ithempeli Serafima Sarovskogo ezitolo izinsalela evundile, weba, St isiphuku futhi Monk lomngcwabo.

Ingasaphathwa ozithandayo uSeraphim-Diveevo nunnery, lapho kuze kube namuhla, izinsalela saint.

isithonjana ezithandwayo zezingoma Serafima Sarovskogo, "uNina kaNkulunkulu" Nesisa "lalihlale phambi kwamehlo akhe, wathandaza phambi kwakhe, phambi kwakhe ngomthandazo futhi wafa ngumuntu ongcwele, ngamadolo akhe. Kwaba isikhathi eside kule sezindela. isithonjana elingenakuqhathaniswa Serafima Sarovskogo ukuthi wayakha e ingubo eziyigugu segolide, okuyinto wanika uMbusi uNicholas II. Manje lilondolozwe eMoscow yokuhlala wezinzalamizi.

Isiprofetho Serafima Sarovskogo

Serafim Sarovsky isimangaliso isisebenzi ungase ukubikezela izenzakalo ezihlukahlukene ekuqaleni XX leminyaka. Ngakho, eziprofethweni kwakhe, wabikezela ukudutshulwa royal nomndeni, impi nokuvukela. Wathi maduze kuyofika isikhathi lapho imiphefumulo yabantu abafayo ngeke isikhathi ukuthatha izingelosi. Futhi wabikezela ukuthi ngemva kweminyaka eyikhulu nokunxusa kwakhe (1903), ngo-2003 eRussia ngeke kabusha. Ngenxa yalokho, bonke kweziprofetho Serafima Sarovskogo encishisiwe yokuthi konke ukuhlupheka ezinonya Russia kuyoba inamandla amakhulu ekhazimulayo, ngoba uNkulunkulu uthanda abantu lwesiSlavic, okuyinto kuze kube yilolu suku unawo ukholo lweqiniso naseNkosini uJesu Kristu.

isimo Okuningi enamandla ukwedlula Russian-Slavic zisaba Emhlabeni. Lokho kuyoba umholi wezwe, phambi amazwe amaningi uyathuthumela. Serafima Sarovskogo izibikezelo ziyiqiniso, futhi njengoba uNkulunkulu ungcwele, futhi zimbili ezine.