Fort Boyard: umlando ukwakhiwa, ukubhujiswa kanye nokubuyiselwa

At the ogwini wase-France, e-Bay of Biscay, edumile Fort Boyard. Umlando indalo yayo kwaba isikhathi eside kunaleso kwesikhathi wokusebenza ngendlela efanele. Nokho, nqaba namanje zavulekelwa ukuthi hhayi kuphela wayeka inqubo ekubhujisweni, kodwa futhi wamenza ezidumile emhlabeni wonke.

Umqondo ukudalwa Fort

Ngokokuqala ngqá sicabangani ngokwakha ekhulwini lesikhombisa. Ngaleso sikhathi, yayakhiwe ngisemsebenzini lempi emzini Rochefort. Kwakubalulekile ukuba bazivikele ngoxhaxha Great Britain, okungase faka endaweni Bay of Biscay. ULouis XIV baqala ukucabanga mayelana nokuthi uwakha kanjani phakathi Strait of Fort Boyard. Umlando kwale phrojekthi futhi uselokhu engqondweni le nkosi, ngoba akekho nesibindi ukuze bathathe kohlelo.

Ngokwesibili Umqondo womuntu oyedwa Fort lapho yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye, phakathi nokubusa Napoleon Yokuqala. Ubudlelwano obuphakathi France naseGreat Britain yayishubile kakhulu, ngakho savuka isidingo sokulawula Bay of Biscay. Map ushayisa intaba yesihlabathi e Strait kwesokudla uye wabizwa. Ngo 1801 waqala umsebenzi kuqala.

ukwakhiwa

Kusukela ekuqaleni ukwakhiwa kwakunezinkinga sina. Stone amabhlogo, okuyinto kwakufanele babe isisekelo efakwe olwandle. Lokhu kwaholela eqinisweni ukuthi wawa phansi ngaphansi isisindo ayo. Blocks skewing beshiya.

Ukwakhiwa sanqamuka e 1809. Baphindela ukusebenza kuphela 1837th, ngesikhathi Louis Philippe Yokuqala. Isizathu kwaba njalo ukungezwani ofanayo ubudlelwane neBrithani.

Thina uqedele kwakhiwe le nqaba ngo-1857, ukudala ngempela isakhiwo esihlaba umxhwele. Ubude babuyizingalo ezingamashumi ayisithupha nesishiyagalombili amamitha kanye nobubanzi - imitha abo ngamashumi omathathu anamnye. Ukuphakama izindonga safinyelela amamitha amabili.

Ukusebenzisa Fort

Fort Boyard, umlando ukwakhiwa eyathatha iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu, ngesikhathi wokuvula yayo, ilahlekelwe lokuhambisana. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngalesi sikhathi kakhulu anda uhla olude wezikhali. Kusukela ebhange obuhlukile bangakwazi uzivikele ayehlasela imikhumbi isitha Strait.

I inqaba kwaku isikaniso, ehlanganisa abantu abangamakhulu amabili namashumi ayisihlanu. Ukwakhiwa, nakuba kwaba engenamsebenzi, kodwa kwakusasele ilawulwe wezempi.

Ngenxa remoteness yayo esuka ezwekazini kanye inqaba umxhwele kwengqondo kahle kuhambisana lokuvalelwa. Ekuqaleni kwaku Austrians futhi Prussians ezithwetshulwe ngasekupheleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalolunye. Kamuva kuqukethwe kweziboshwa zezombusazwe.

Nokho, iziboshwa ngokushesha bathola enye indawo. Kwakubonakala ukuba esiqhingini New Caledonia. Khona-ke nqaba kwaba indawo Navy sika-French. Ihhovisi wasehlala khona kwaze kwaba ngo-1913.

Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II inqaba yabekwa umonakalo. Lokhu kwaba ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi amaJalimane babeqeqeshwa lokudubula wakhe. Ngemva ke ixazululwe inyoni ezaholela shelling odongeni ehluphekile ebukekayo i nakakhulu.

Engxenyeni zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili wesibili, uhulumeni omusha unqume ukudlulisela izandla yangasese nqaba. abathengisa yayiqhutshelwa khona. Wayengubani umnikazi we inqaba asolwandle wase-France?

Fort Sebawoti

Ngo-1962, isiphetho esinye ezinqabeni French wanquma endalini. Izindleko kokuqala kwaba eyisikhombisa nengxenye franc ayizinkulungwane. In ekulweni injabulo eyengeziwe yabonisa contender ezimbili - udokotela wamazinyo, u-Eric yesiza kuhlanganise nommeleli Society for the Ukuvikelwa waleyo nqaba. Ngesikhathi wamazinyo ka Avoriaz waphenduka franc ayizinkulungwane ezintathu ngaphezulu. Waba umnikazi omusha le nqaba, ukukhokha franc wakhe ezingamashumi amabili nesishiyagalombili namakhulu.

Eartha baye babengenawo izindlela noma isifiso ukubuyisela nqaba. Ngakho-ke, ukwakhiwa libhujiswa. Isizathu salokhu kwaba hhayi kuphela izici zangaphandle njengoba emoyeni, emvuleni nezinyoni, kodwa futhi ukuba nethonya womuntu. Izivakashi udonse odongeni zamatshe njengezinto eziyisikhumbuzo.

Ngo-1989 umnikazi wanquma ukuqeda le nqaba, futhi wasibeka phezu emakethe, okwandisa izindleko elilodwa franc sesigidi. Ngazuza umkhiqizi yakhe Zhak Antuan, ngubani ezikhethekile ngokuziphatha imidlalo ye-TV, ukukhokha isamba ufanekisela eyodwa franc is General Council of uMnyango Charente-Maritime, babezifaka engozini nokuhlengwa izinqaba at udokotela wamazinyo. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi waqala kabusha isakhiwo.

ukuvuselelwa Fort

Ukulandela yokufuna inqaba Zhak Antuan waqhamuka umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo zalo. Ukuze uqale nge izinyawo amabili nanhlanu kude kwakhiwa ipulatifomu basisebenzisa njengeHholo mooring. Lesi sakhiwo esikhulu ukuhlanza kusukela isitibhili owawuhlanganisa konke. Ubukhulu ukubola inyoni droppings safinyelela ngamasentimitha amahlanu.

Ukuqala umdlalo TV, okuyinto wayephethe umkhiqizi, izakhiwo ezidingekayo zilungiselelwe 1996. umsebenzi wokwakha kabusha Okwalandela senzeka ngo-1998 futhi ngo-2003-2004. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi izindonga zangaphandle, eyenziwa uphawu masimu bahlanza, abuyiselwe emaphakathi egcekeni.

Popular adventure imidlalo ye-TV

Lo mdlalo "Fort Boyard" saqala ukuvela ezikrinini ithelevishini French ngo-1990. Ingqikithi yalo project itholakala lokuthi ukuthi ithimba, esakhiwa abantu abayisithupha, ngizodabula kokuxilongwa yepulani nokuhlakanipha. Ukuba abantu babulawelwe kuzo zabo efanele abadlali ukuthola tesimongcondvo Amacebo ngawo ekupheleni umdlalo ungakwazi sithathe umcebo nqaba.

Lo mdlalo, okuyinto eye wenza laziwa Bay of Biscay (kumephu yakhe Akunzima ukuthola), has legend lalo. Ngo indaba okubi, kodwa ohlakaniphile elidala Fura amabili eminyaka uhlala nqaba. Wayelethwa wahlanganyela kuphangwa, wabuthela bonke ngamandla alo. Abantu bahlambalaza indoda obuqili ubudala, futhi walahlekelwa ikhono Dodge. Angaba impango, ukuqoqa nenombolo ledzingekako okhiye ukuthi bahlakazekile Igumbi imfihlo. Kwelinye igumbi ngalinye kukhona izicupho. Ukuze sibhekane zonke izithiyo, kungenzeka ukuceba.

Itulo yomdlalo kudlalwa out by abadlali oyingcweti, okunguye futhi ubone ukuthi imithetho yayo kungukuthi i-.

Izinhlamvu main yomdlalo namandla abo:

• La Boule - ishaya ithamborini ekuqaleni nasekupheleni umdlalo, ephelezelwa amalungu ngubani bathunjwa e ikhamera yabo.
• Passepartout - uqondisa abadlali egumbini.
• Tamer Felinda - ngosizo ezigcemeni zabo (Tigers) oqaphe yengcebo.

Imithetho samanje umdlalo

Engakabi yayo, umdlalo "Fort Boyard" izikhathi eziningana ukuze ushintshe imithetho kuye ngokuthi isimo ilungu futhi umbono abagqugquzeli. Umgomo ayiguquki - igugu. Kusukela 2015 inguqulo yokuqala French kuhlanganisa izigaba eziyisithupha.

1. "Ukuhlolwa". Kwaphela imizuzu engu-amahlanu, iqembu lidinga ukuze uthole ukhiye ezokwenza ukuvula amasango yengcebo. Thola okhiye ongaphumelela odlulayo ukuhlolwa eziyisikhombisa.
2. "Enkantolo". Lo myalo uthunyelwa, uma engakwazi ukuqoqa inani elidingekayo izikhiye noma ube isiboshwa esisodwa. I umhlanganyeli ngizodabula umdlalo mini-a, noma ukuya ejele nqaba.
3. "Adventure". Ingakapheli imizuzu engu-amathathu, iqembu ehilelekile ezamehlela eziningana. Ukuze ukunqoba ngamunye kubo, ababambiqhaza ukuthola igobolondo nge inkomba ngaphakathi. Uma ukuhlolwa onganelisekile emva kwesikhathi esethiwe, ngokushesha is combusted ngaphakathi igobolondo.
4. "Prison Break." Isiboshwa sinda ejele, bazinqoba kanjani izithiyo futhi emva kwamaminithi nengxenye. Ngo komzamo iqembu ilahlekelwa nalesi sikhathi, futhi kungcono lokususa e isamba imizuzu eziyigugu wokuba endaweni yengcebo.
5. "UMkhandlu wase-Shadows." Lena thuba ngidlulise ukuhlala kwakho endaweni yengcebo. abahlanganyeli ezintathu mini-test futhi uma simo yimpumelelo sengezwe isikhathi esiphelele (imizuzu emibili), eziyishumi - imizuzwana amathathu.
6. "UMgcinimafa". Lapho iqembu ubeka zonke izinkinobho esangweni, Felinda uhola Tigers. Ukuhola ihambisa abahlanganyeli amathiphu igobolondo bese eqala Countdown. Abadlali kumele sicacise imikhondo phezu elisemqoka futhi maka imphendvulo, esakaza isidumbu sakhe cannonballs ku uhlamvu olufunayo, ukuboniswa esitezi yengcebo. Nge simo esifanele, iqembu uthola ukufinyelela imali, kodwa isikhathi sabo kuyinto ethengiwe elinganiselwe. Uma kungaphumeleli, iqembu uthola umklomelo induduzo ngesimo euro ayizinkulungwane ezintathu.

Fort kanye cinema

Fort Boyard, omlando wakhe owaqala ekhulwini nesishiyagalolunye, lalisetshenziswa ifilimu. Ngokwesibonelo, e-ifilimu "bamazwe," iqondiswe nguRobert Enrico, eyakhishwa ngo-1967, has a scene ukulwa, okuyinto Uthatha imizuzu eyishumi nanhlanu. Lesi sigameko senzeke phezu amasonto amathathu. Ekupheleni komsebenzi yaqala isivunguvungu esinamandla, ngakho kwadingeka crew bashiye ngendiza enophephela emhlane.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Faka indawo le nqaba bangamalungu kuphela umdlalo Fort Boyard. Izinkambo Ukuqondiswa izivakashi anqunyelwe ukubukwa isakhiwo olwandle.

umdlalo we-TV iye yatha- emhlabeni wonke. Stone Fort wavakashelwa abameleli abasuka emazweni angaphezu kwangu amathathu, kuhlanganise Russia nase-Ukraine.