Drift - kuyini? Izinhlobo drift, ukusebenza amasu

Ungezwa izinguqulo ezihlukahlukene emithonjeni nesenzakalo imihlola ezifana drift. Kuyini futhi siyini nokwenza kwayo msebenzi, uzofunda ngani esihlokweni esilandelayo. Kodwa ake ngiqale indaba bethu indaba ...

Kumiswa isitayela bayasithola Takahashi

Ngokungafani umlando umsuka, lapho othile eye ngezinye izikhathi okuye kwacatshangwa izimpande European, bonke bayavumelana ukuthi esikhundleni lasungulwa kunezwe lapho ilanga liphuma. Kukulo muzi lapho emncintiswaneni baqala ukukhukhuleka kwenziwa. ukushayela nqubo iye savela zibe ezimele inyunyana ukunyakaza, futhi waqala ukuthuthukisa njengoba umdlalo ahlukene.

Han imigwaqo esezintabeni babé yindawo lapho yingcweti ngale ndlela entsha ukunyakaza.

Ungqondongqondo kuyinto abadumile isithuthuthu racer Kunimitsu Takahashi, owenze umsebenzi njengoba racer isithuthuthu. Wanqoba Grand Prix World Championship Racing 1961 eJalimane futhi waba amathemba umxhwele kakhulu esikhathini esizayo. Kodwa isiphetho yanquma ngokuhlukile: ukwenza amacebo iqhaza imincintiswano besigaba eliphakeme spoilt kwenzekeni kuye engozini ezinzima.

Noma kunjalo, ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, wathola amandla ukubuyela mdlalo, kodwa njengoba racer ngezimoto. Isinyathelo sokuqala yesikhulumi ngesikhathi "Formula 2000" futhi "Umthetho ofingqiwe-1" ayingxenye encane ukunyukela entsha in the global ezemidlalo elite kuphela. Kodwa abadumile ngempela akazange ukunqoba, kodwa izinga langempela le ukushayela isitayela. Wangena ematfuba yephuka. Rubber ngaleyo ndlela, yebo, yasheshe laphinde labhidlika, kodwa umbukwane ukushayela umxhwele.

Ukuguqulwa ku umdlalo professional. Keyiti Tsutiya

Bamabhayisikili abaphambili ngamunye ngamunye bathatha ngodlí i-style Takahashi futhi uqaphele uqobo force egcwele emigwaqeni yezwe. Manje kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba sicabange isenzakalo olulodwa ngaphandle ukukhukhuleka.

Nge ekuguquleni yamahhashi ezingekho emthethweni esisemthethweni inyunyana ukunyakaza kuhlobene eduze negama Keyiti Tsutiya. Wayengomunye abalandeli aphefumulelwe Takahashi edume. umgibeli Talented wenza amathuba okuba umculi okhokhelwayo, yanjalo ngokuwina eyodwa mncintiswano emva nezinye imoto. Kodwa drift endleleni kwaba umdlalo wakhe kanye nogqozi ekuphileni. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngisho nakanye abaphundlwe Tsuchiya ilayisense yokushayela, kodwa, nakuba hhayi isikhathi eside. Akuzange indlela wayengeke akwazi ukunikeza izinto zakho ozithandayo, waba nengxenye kokuqoshwa Pluspy movie ngo-1987.

Ngenxa imfuno kwalo okuphikelelayo ukuba livumele ngokomthetho drift, yena iqhutshelwe phambili ukubuka indawo ekhangayo emncintiswaneni njengendlela isiyalo ehlukile, futhi ekugcineni waphumelela.

Bekanye namanye abalandeli drift ngumkhuba edala uchungechunge professional, egcwele namuhla inhlangano elikhulu drift futhi njengoba D-1 Grand Prix ezaziwayo.

Imincintiswano namalayisense

Njengengxenye D-1 imincintiswano enziwa ngayo namuhla, hhayi kuphela eJapane kodwa futhi eMalaysia, e-US, New Zealand nokunye. D. 2014, lolu dumo waklonyeliswa neRussia, sibonga abathanda zendawo, bamabhayisikili abaphambili.

Akuwona wonke umshayeli imoto ungakwazi ukushayela D1. Ukuze iqhaza uchungechunge kumele ukuthola ilayisensi ekhethekile. Imoto kufanele kube ezingemuva-wheel drive, kuyilapho okwenza kabusha ngaphansi kwaso yesimanje esigcwele futhi phambi wheel drive izinguqulo. Umzimba kumele ukuqina, ezifana endaweni yokukhanda. Kukhona lonke uhlu nezimfuneko zomsebenzi okufanele zifinyelelwe imoto, kodwa kamuva kule.

Car for ukukhukhuleka

Ngaphezu ezingemuva-wheel drive imoto yokuthi luziveza iqhaza emncintiswaneni, sidinga headroom ehloniphekile at lamasondo angemuva. Kuyaqondakala zonke kusukela lapho drift kuphela Sebeyeza e avtokulturu. Ngakho-ke, le mishini Ayekulungele ngokucophelela okukhulu nothando.

Drift, okusho indlela cornering ekhethekile, kunezinto eziningana okudingeka ngcono, ezinye zazo yilezi:

• isisindo ukukhanya;
• Uhlaka ijabulise;
• ukusatshalaliswa isisindo, cishe 50 kuya ku-50%;
• esinomkhawulo ukushelela umehluko;
• amathayi ekhethekile;
• amandla;
• bushings futhi salenbloki;
• ikakhulukazi amagumbi amasondo;
• iziphethu nezintwa dampers;
• coilovers;
• Izilawuli;
• futhi, kusobala, kakade okukhulunywa drive labaqaphi elingemuva.

Iningi onobuhle imoto drift

Classics for drift lezi zimo zezulu zokuzenzela enjalo automaker Japanese njengoba Nissan 180SX, Nissan Skyline, Nissan USilvia, Nissan 2000SX nabanye.

Lapho likhuluma 'Toyota ", okuyinto, by the way, nokujaha edume Keyiti Tsutiya, umuntu angabona ukuhlukanisa Toyota Chaser, Toyota Soarer, Toyota Marku 2, Toyota Altezza, futhi Toyota Supra.

Phakathi "Mazda" yobuleza angasebenza Mazda RX-8, Mazda-RX-7, Mazda MX-5.

Kukhona onobuhle ukuze drift njengasezulwini "Honda", "Mitsubishi", "Subaru" namanye Japanese.

Kodwa-ke, namuhla akusona kuphela Japanese abakhiqizi imoto kungaba ukuziqhayisa onobuhle ukuze skid elawulwa.

Ziyakwazi yimpumelelo namaJalimane ku BMW izimoto Series 3, Porshe 911 futhi Mercedes C Class; Swedish - kwi Volvo 240 kanye 340; BaseMelika - at Dodge le Ishaja, Viper neminye imishini.

Drift - kuyini?

Ngakho ukukhukhuleka. Lena imoto zobuchwepheshe kwezemidlalo lapho umshayeli kwenza drift umshini. Lisho ukuthini igama elithi zalesi simo? Uma sihamba umshayeli ecacisiwe izingxenye umzila endaweni drift elawulwa ngapha nangapha. Ijubane kulokhu kusukela yikhulu ngayikhulu namashumi ayisihlanu amakhilomitha ngehora.

I drift kudingeka sisebenzise amandla lamasondo angemuva, ukuze ukubamba sawohloka waqala beya ku Overclocking. Lapho kuphela iqala ukungena emshinini, inqubo ngokukhethekile zigcinwe usebenzisa amandla eduze esiphezulu nge unyathela amabhuleki kanyekanye futhi cornering amandla ukumelana. Yiqiniso, ukuqonda, bayasithola - ingenye yezemidlalo ejabulisa kakhulu. Muhle kancane efana rally phezu eqhweni, kodwa lapha wonke into efanayo kwenziwa asphalt.

imiqondo eyisisekelo

Nakubukwa jikelele, kuyacaca ukuthi umjaho drift ezinjalo. Nazi nemiqondo eyisisekelo isicelo lapha? Vele zibhale.

1. Skid (empeleni saphinde in ukuhunyushwa).
2. Shuttle ukushelela.
3. Ukulwa gone.
4. Ring.
5. Engokomfanekiso, amandla skid.
6. Isithende-uzwane.
7. volvulus Cijela.
8. Understeer futhi oversteer.
9. Limited ukushelela umehluko.
10. Yorin-, feint-, braking-, amandla olwandle, isandla braking-, slida unyathela amabhuleki drift.
11. Manji.
12. Chokudori.

Abanye ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi iyifa ledzingekako amasu eziyisisekelo okungenani eziyisithupha ukuze siphumelele onjalo obukhulu njengoba drift.

Technique: Okuyisisekelo

Ngaphambi kokuba lezi zindawo namakhono athile wafunda base kuhlanganisa esonta kanye ematfuba.

Qale ukhulume amasu ukuthuthukiswa Ukubuyiselwa emuva 180, 90 futhi 360 kwi ibhuleki lesandla. Ngokuvamile, ibhuleki lesandla ukukhukhuleka linendima ebalulekile, abangenakuqonda kuyize ukuba siqhubekele phambili. Zonke izisebenzi usuqaliwe ke drift off.

Ukuvula eziyikhulu namashumi ayisishiyagalombili degrees, udinga ukuba ukhule ufike ngehora amane ukuze ayisithupha, Cindezela bamba bese uvula amasondo ayo bebheke ukujikeleza ukunyakaza abukhali bese ugcine isando ephakanyiswe okwesikhathi sesibili. Ngemva ithuba, cindezela phezu amabhuleki.

Ukuvula degrees ayisishiyagalolunye, futhi yashesha, bamba ngokucijile uphendulela amasondo ayo futhi ngadonsa ibhuleki lesandla. Ngakho kubalulekile ukulawula engela ukujikeleza isando ephakanyiswe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele ijubane engena ithuba. Okulandelayo ukukhulula ibhuleki lesandla, downshift bese uqhubeke ukunyakaza.

Ukuze afinyelele degrees amathathu namashumi ayisithupha, kuthiwa yashesha a ijubane amakhilomitha amane amashumi ayisishiyagalombili ngehora, a downshift lapho bamba ngaphandle ukwehlisa ijubane, ujike amasondo ayo futhi ngadonsa ibhuleki lesandla. Lapho ekhishwa eziyikhulu namashumi ayisishiyagalombili degrees, bese kuheleza ibhuleki lesandla ikhishwe bese nithintithe isinyathelo namafutha ukuba phansi. ukushelela annular kwenzeka isondo igesi futhi bamba.

izinhlobo

Drift - kulokho esikuthole. eziningana zezinto eziphilayo wakhe uhluke ngemcondvo:

• ematfuba elula, okusho ukuthi goba kancane ecaleni;
• ematfuba eziyinkimbinkimbi, equkethe S-amajika esonta;
• ematfuba eziyingozi, okuyizinto esonta abaningi komzila womgwaqo noma primer.

ukuphathwa Professional njalo iqala ngamadijithi kuvisisa ulwazi oluyisisekelo imfundiso. Ukuze umkhuba iyiphi yokushayela, esiboshwe amashumi ezinkulungwane amakhilomitha neminyaka, it is kancane kancane abe ukuphepha kwemvelo futhi kuqinisekisa endleleni.