Ibhalansi yamanzi ukusetshenziswa namanzi - izibalo ezidingekayo ekuklanyweni iyiphi insiza nokusetshenziswa kwamanzi

Ekuklanyweni iyiphi into Umbuso ezimbonini noma umphakathi, ukuphathwa kwamanzi luhlobo ngezinhloso zezolimo Kwenziwa ukubala. Ngenxa yalokho, kuba amanani aziwayo yamanzi ukusetshenziswa namanzi adingekayo abendlu evamile noma ukusebenza ezimbonini into eyenzelwe.

Ukubalwa tekuphatfwa kwemanti izincwadi yezobuchwepheshe neziqondiso kuchazwe igama - amanzi ukusetshenziswa futhi ibhalansi amanzi. ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kuhlanganisa umthamo isamba amanzi - ukuphuza amanzi lobuchwepheshe wazinikela e into inikezwe. Kutfutfwa kwemangcoliso - umthamo wamanzi kulesi simila (efulethini indlu) ngesimo yasendlini noma amanzi ezimbonini ukuze emaphakathi amapayipi uhlelo noma kwi emkhakheni filtration, kule sezwe noma oqokiwe umzimba ngamanzi.

Balance amanzi ukusetshenziswa namanzi ephawula ratio umthamo wamanzi ogeleza into, ne ivolumu imfucuza ketshezi akhishwe into ngemuva kokusebenzisa amanzi kulelikhaya noma izinjongo ezimbonini. Ngokusho isimiso sokulinganisela (ibhalansi) amagugu yamanzi ukusetshenziswa nokususwa amanzi kumele ilingane noma kuhluke ngu isamba amanzi engelapheki, ungachazwa ukuthi izitshalo usebenzisa amanzi ukukhululwa umkhiqizo (isib ukukhiqizwa amanzi asemabhodleleni). Futhi, ivolumu wamanzi anokungcola achithayo zingahluka kusuka amanzi ukusetshenziswa by inani lamanzi ukuhwamuka noma ngokuhlunga ke zibe ugqinsi komhlaba (isib ukudedelwa emfantwini efektri igolide tailings endaweni enkulu).

Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi futhi ibhalansi amanzi zihlanganisa inani kwezulu, engena endaweni yebhizinisi (ukuncibilika kweqhwa, imvula) futhi ngesimo amanzi ezikhukhula ngokufaka indle isiphepho.

Omunye imibhalo ukuze athole ilayisensi (imvume) ngoba ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi noma into ukucubungula ilayisensi ukukhiqizwa amanzi angaphansi komhlaba amanzi ukusetshenziswa futhi ibhalansi amanzi. Ukubala okufanayo kuyadingeka ukuze umklamo ukuxhumana ukunikezela ungaphazanyiswa yamanzi. Kususelwa umthamo wamanzi ukusetshenziswa ukuklama imingcele weJiyomethri amapayipi kwaleso esibekiwe, esinguJesu amandla amaphampu ukuze alondoloze nemithombo yamanzi. Ukubalwa amanzi kwakudingeka ukuze kususwe elingenazinkinga kwendle kusukela indawo yesevisi, kulandele ukuhlanzwa amanzi nokuhambisa indle ezingcoliswe ezitshalweni ukwelashwa indle. Umqulu umphumela amanzi ukusetshenziswa namanzi zithathwa njengesisekelo ukukhokhelwa zokuhlala ngaphansi inkontileka amanzi, noma ukuthola amanzi angcolile ohlelweni amapayipi.

Izibonelo izibalo design yamanzi ukusetshenziswa futhi amanzi angcolile zinikwa inkomba nezincwadi lobuchwepheshe, amazinga amanzi elicacisiwe imithetho wokwakha. Eminyakeni yamuva, ibhizinisi abahlinzeki amanzi okuphuza angafuna amanzi imishini umthengi nendle amanethiwekhi yamanzi amamitha, okuyinto enomthelela ukuthola ulwazi olunembile ngevolumu langempela yamanzi.

Ngo izibalo lamanzi kungaba azimisele futhi izindleko zikagesi adingekayo amanzi isizinda. Ngakho kubalulekile ukuba acabangele ukulahlekelwa wamandla kagesi ukuze sinqobe izithiyo ezinjengentaba ku amapayipi, kusukela imishini uzotshala isebenza ngayo umuntu othile kahle (Coefficient ukusebenza).

amanzi ibhalansi ukubala ungenza noma imuphi unjiniyela abanekhono. Ukuze izibalo ezinjengalezi yawuthatha nezikhethekile, kodwa le sevisi akezi ezishibhile.