Hormone wesilisa, indima yayo emzimbeni owesilisa nowesifazane

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi testosterone - lokhu Zinjalo hormone wesilisa. He is ummeleli oyinhloko iqembu androgen futhi unesibopho kumiswa umzimba nokuziphatha wawo wonke umuntu. Kodwa akubona bonke abantu uyazi ukuthi testosterone ikhiqizwa izinto eziningi ezincane, futhi umzimba female.

i-hormone Male kanye nokwenza imisebenzi yayo

Testosterone kungokwalabo iqembu steroid hormone. Le nto kuhlelwe nezindlala adrenal futhi testes (Leydig amaseli) e amadoda. Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo wukuthi Leydig amaseli ekhona emzimbeni kuzalwa, kodwa ngemva kwesikhathi satholana zinyamalale ngokuphelele. Ukwakheka amangqamuzana amasha e abafana phakathi nesikhathi sokuthomba - ngalesi sikhathi kukhona nokwanda e testosterone amazinga egazini. Amazinga yemvelo kwale hormone inakekelwa kwaze kwaba seminyakeni engu-60, bese iqala ukuba bawe kancane.

hormone steroid benezingane eziningi imisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu:

• e -embryonic period yentuthuko ngaphansi testosterone nomthelela ekwakhekeni kweNhlangano scrotum futhi amasende wehlela-ke;

• Phakathi nenkathi yokuthomba asebenzayo hormone wesilisa obangela ukukhula nokuthuthuka isibunu yangaphandle (scrotum, umthondo futhi testes);

• ngaphansi kwethonya testosterone, usayizi ukwanda amalaka futhi ukuqina ulwelwesi lwamafinyila - izwi ngaleyo ndlela wesilisa uba rougher futhi ezijulile;

• le hormone ubuye enze esikhumbeni - kuba obukhulu futhi ngokucebile wu izindlala zamafutha. By endleleni, ngenxa lenyuka sebum Abafanyana kukhona okuningi cishe ahlupheke induna kunamantombazane;

• Testosterone unesibopho wesilisa pattern izinwele zikhula zibheke ngakhona ku;

• hormone ocansini nomthelela ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo zemisipha - amathambo abe mkhulu, kuyilapho ukhalo uhlala emahlombe emincane futhi ebanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, androgens zivimbela sebethule fat ongama futhi ukwandisa ukukhula yemisipha;

• hormone steroid banesibopho izinhlobo ezithile ukuziphatha - isifiso ukubusa, ukuba nolaka ukungagunci. Bazi ukuthi banesibophezelo ekwakhekeni ubulili drive evamile.

hormone Male - testosterone akuyona kuphela, kodwa futhi eziningi nezinye efana ke, compounds steroid. Leli qembu kungabandakanya:

• androstenedione,

• dehydroepiandrosterone,

• Dihydrotestosterone - kakhulu asebenzayo androgen hormone okuthiwa i-kusukela iqembu (umsebenzi wayo 10-phinda ephakeme ukwedlula testosterone).

hormone leduna abesifazane

Ngo umzimba female hormone androgenic kuhlelwe ezikhiqiza amaqanda kanye nezindlala adrenal, futhi ingqondo imayelana 20 izikhathi ngaphansana amadoda. hormone Iningi uhlale emzimbeni ifomu isibiyeli, futhi nenani elincane kuphela elihlanganyela babo namanje asebenzayo. Testosterone wenza umsebenzi omuhle kubalulekile, njengoba obhekene amaprotheni zamagama e lesizalo izicubu kanye nokuvuthwa of follicle.

Kodwa kwezinye izimo, amazinga egazi kwe-testosterone iyakhula. Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa kwezinso zofuzo abonisa ukungasebenzi indlala yegilo noma uhlelo hypothalamic-pituitary khona yisihlungu noma awe ukwakheka kwamaseli ebulalayo. Noma kunjalo, i-esengeziwe khulula hormone wesilisa egazini ngeke usithonye umsebenzi umzimba female.

ukuhlukumeza okunjalo kungabonakala nasemkhakheni njengoba ntombazanyana nowesifazane osekhulile. i-hormone Male ebuntwaneni kungaholela ekwakhekeni ejwayelekile besilisa sibalo, ezingezona ezemvelo zonke iziboya emzimbeni, nokuthuthukiswa okungavamile insikazi Izitho zokuzala. Yingakho ingane enjalo kuyadingeka ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukukhombisa udokotela.

Eminyakeni eyalandela ngokuchichima testosterone kuhambisana ukukhula izinwele ebusweni (amadevu kanye sideburns), webele (ikakhulukazi emhlabeni izingono). Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesifazane angakhula izwi indawo, ngisho nangezwi elilodwa, baqale ukukhombisa ejwayelekile besilisa izici. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuze kube manje, kuboniswa ukuthi testosterone kungaba nomthelela ekuziphatheni yowesifazane - eba nolaka, evuka isifiso sobulili eqinile, propensity zidonse isikhathi eside. Ngokuvamile, lezi abameleli ubulili fair ayikwazi uzokhulelwa uzale ingane. isimo kanjalo kudinga ukwelashwa ngokucophelela.