Violet "indodakazi ozithandayo": incazelo izici kulinywe. Ukunakekela izimbali potted

izimbali potted umphelelisi ingaphakathi ekhaya bese udala efudumele futhi ethokomele. Kukhona izingcezu ezimibalabala ukuze ivumelane yonke akuthandayo. I intandokazi kwabaningi kukhona violet. Izinhlobonhlobo, imibala kanye izinhlobo inflorescence - ezihlukahlukene kakhulu. Ukwahlukanisa izinhlobonhlobo kunalokho eyinkimbinkimbi futhi kuhlanganisa namaqembu amaningana.

Violet "indodakazi ozithandayo" okufanelekelayo ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.

Lokhu ezihlukahlukene kuthinta umcabango womuntu ubuhle yayo obucayi nobunye.

History of the uhlobo

Nobuhle violets yamjabulisa amaNtaliyane kanye nayo iBritish eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule. ESoviet Union balimi amateur wakhula violets, kushiya odlulayo isuka kwesinye isandla iye.

Saintpaulia "indodakazi ozithandayo" sidalwe abalimi yasekhaya Boris futhi Tatyanoy Makuni.

Kuze kube namuhla, le ezihlukahlukene Makoun bazisa futhi uwine imiklomelo at imincintiswano international.

Izimfanelo Botanical

Ngo incazelo violets "indodakazi ozithandayo" angahlanganisa nenqubo main.

Rosette eshiya umbala aluhlaza. Amaqabunga okweqanda nge ebusweni anolaka. Emaphethelweni Amaqabunga engalingani. Izimbali ayevumela ezinkulu, shades obucayi mauve nge-lavender amanothi. Umphetho kanye imiphetho amacembe mnyama noma imibala ukuxegiselwa.

Violet "indodakazi ozithandayo" ejabulisa ne izimbali zawo ziwukudla elikhanyayo cishe unyaka wonke. yokuqhuma Okokuqala efihlekile ezincane ezimnyama. Ngemva efihlekile eqala ukukhula futhi ubenze babe nethemba. Emacembeni kukhona namabala amnyama futhi edging.

On spike has-8 efihlekile. Izimbali e-avareji yamaphesende 5 cm ububanzi. Izimbali ihlala kuze kube 3 amaviki.

Violet futhi uye ephulukisa izakhiwo. Ezikhishwe zalesi sihlahla kusetshenziswa imithi futhi Cosmetology. Esikhathini imbali enhle zasendlini uqukethe amavithamini B no-C abakhona, kanye nezinye izinto, ezifana salicylic acid, futhi carotene. Ngokungangabazeki, izakhiwo ezifana ziwusizo umzimba.

I amaqabunga, sifanamsindvo nezimbali okusetshenziselwa izinjongo zokwelapha, njengenhlangano isinqandakuvunda for imikhuhlane.

Ukunakekela violets

Ukunakekela izimbali potted kuthatha isikhathi. Uma umsebenzi ukunakekelwa ngenxa imbali ubuhle, elimnandi violet impendulo buka, imizi ziyojabula futhi kusimangaze izivakashi.

Violet "indodakazi ozithandayo" akuyona kakhulu bafune okuqukethwe.

Omunye kuphela kufanele bagcine imithetho ethile ukunakekelwa:

• imbiza ukhetha lwenani elincane, okuyisilinganiso sabangu-7-9 cm;
• umhlaba ukusetshenziswa onguchwepheshe, ukukhanya;
• ukuqhuba ukuvundiswa njalo futhi izihlahla nezitshalo;
• baqikelele ukuchelela violet.

Kuyadingeka ukuba banakekele Ukusabalala kunesidingo. Violet "indodakazi ozithandayo" uthanda ukukhanya, kodwa akakubekezeleli elangeni. Okusalungiswa ayamukeleki wokugcinwa imbali.

Ukunisela kudinga ngokulinganisela. umswakama okweqile kuholela abolile kohlelo impande. inhlabathi omiswe futhi ebulalayo simila.

izitshalo efaka umquba ngokufanele kwenziwe njalo unyaka wonke. Nitrogen Umanyolo sisetshenziswa ngesikhathi ukukhula esebenzayo. Futhi ngesikhathi kumiswa flower efihlekile futhi zezimbali phosphate ofanele futhi umanyolo fertilizer.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi imibala omdala zidinga ushintsho gqwa. Repot simila, mhlawumbe esikhathini entwasahlobo ukulandela imithetho:

• ebhodweni kumele lingabi likhulu ngobukhulu;
• sezimbali ngaphambi ukufakelwa ziphathwe amanzi isixazululo acetic abilayo;
• ukusetshenziswa saziso enwetshiwe ubumba noma ezinye amanzi;
• izimpande wageza ayasuswa futhi izakhi obonakele (abalimala abe nombala onsundu);
• violet afakwe ebhodweni wathela Peat ingxube ekhethekile.

Ukuze iyunifomu imbali ukukhula kudinga ukujikeleza imbiza ngezikhathi ezithile.

Njengoba isidingo ukususa amahlamvu amadala ebese izimbali benqunywa vyanuschie.

Ukunisela nokukhanya

Ukuze ukukhula futhi uchichima izimbali violet "indodakazi ozithandayo" Makoun badinga ukukhanyisa ezithile kanye lokushisa. Kusukela isimo kwezimo ezifanele imbali incike ukubukeka kwakhe.

Indawo imbali ikhethwa ne ukukhanya okukhulu okusabalele, nge ukungabi bikho kokukhanya kwelanga ngqo. Ngo ekwindla nasebusika ku ifasitela sill kuba cool. Standing esikhathini abandayo ukubeka amabhodwe ekamelweni, ukugwema hypothermia.

Amazinga elikhulu for violet ububanzi ka 20-22 degrees.

Ukunisela ukuchitha ngokwanele izikhathi 2 ngesonto. Amanzi kufanele lizwakale linemfudumalo. Ngokushesha Kunconywa ukuba nisela izimpande, kungenjalo angase aqale ukusingatha ukubola.

Violets kakhulu othanda eshaweni. Phakathi sishaye kubalulekile ukuba overdo it ngamanzi. Ukuze izimbali esanda etshalwe ukumboza indawo inhlabathi.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi violets omdala udinga ukufakelwa njalo. Repot simila, yebo, kungcono entwasahlobo.

izifo izimbali

Uma kahle ukufeza ekunakekeleni izimbali potted, ungagwema asemrarweni efomini yokugula ekhulile kanye nokufa zalesi sihlahla.

Izitha main banolaka violet imisebe yelanga kanye ukuthambisa okungajwayelekile.

amahlamvu Violets avele izindawo ensundu? Lokhu kusikisela yilanga.

Esimweni esinjalo kubalulekile ukuhambisa imbiza imbali ku penumbra. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amaqabunga evilaphayo elicwengwé uphinde ukwazi ukubukeka koqobo. Amahlamvu eziye ezilimele kanzima, kangcono ngobunono ukusikiwa.

Kabusha violets ekhaya

Violets zingandiswa ngokuzimela. Lona amandla ngisho saqala. Indlela evame kakhulu kubhekwa cuttings.

Khetha leaf enempilo. Nquma kufanele kube i-engela 45 degrees, luyokwandisa endaweni kumiswa izimpande. Ubude imilenze kumele singeqi 4 cm. Ishidi sagezwa ukuze amanzi afudumele.

Ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele kungaba kwenziwe emanzini, futhi inhlabathi ukukhanya. Uma ufuna ukwakha umhlaba ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele teplichku. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa polyethylene noma ingilazi izimbiza. Amagesi Abamba Ukushisa Emkhathini isuswe ekupheleni a ucwezana noma ngaphezudlwana.

Imodi imifanekiso pasynkovanie lula. Kubalulekile lapho ekhetha endodaneni, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uke waba amahlamvu okungenani 3. Ukwehlukanisa igciwane, kubalulekile hhayi ukulimaza isokhethi umbadlana. endodaneni Separated ibekwe ebhodweni ne phansi, futhi wadala izimo hothouse amasonto 3.

Njengomthetho, ukubukeka endlini violets enhle "indodakazi ozithandayo" kuletha ezihlukahlukene nenduduzo. Regal izimbali ezintekenteke nje captivate ne ubuhle bayo.