Umhlobo Hokkaido. Eziqhingini zaseJapane, Hokkaido: incazelo, ezikhangayo, umlando ezithakazelisayo amaqiniso

Hokkaido - omunye iziqhingi Japanese isimo. izici zalo ezihehayo, bheka kamuva kulesi sihloko.

Eziqhingini zaseJapane

Japan - izwe amazing, uzungezwe ngokuphelele ePacific Ocean. Leli qoqo leziqhingi laqala Japanese yakhiwa iziqhingi 6852. I ezinkulu Shikoku, Honshu, Kyushu, Hokkaido. Japanese esiqhingini uthi abe ingqalasizinda evuthiwe, silokhu sikhonza njengamaphayona esikhathi amayunithi-indawo egcwele. Ukuxhumana ezwekazini isekelwa ezokuthutha zasolwandle kanye izindiza.

Honshu futhi Hokkaido kukhona enkulu kunazo zonke eJapane. Honshu, ithatha cishe ingxenye yesithathu yezwe lonke. It has izifundo eziningi ezibalulekile, ezifana dolobha yaseJapane Tokyo, nokuziqhenya kanye uphawu isimo - Mount Fuji. Kyushu lesithathu ngobukhulu, kukhona kucatshangwa ukuthi kulesi siqhingi futhi kwakungekho impucuko Japanese. Nansi edolobheni losizi ye Nagasaki, okwamanje itholakala Ukuthula Park.

Ezinye iziqhingi zixhunywe emhubheni wesitimela, Honshu futhi Shikoku lebhokisi amabhuloho uhlelo. isikhala Maritime, esemgwaqweni phakathi eziqhingini isimo, okuthiwa i-sea maphakathi nezwe indawo mayelana 18,000 amakhilomitha square.

Hokkaido (Japan): Incazelo

Kundawo, okuyinto 83 400 sq. km, ke singesesibili isimo. labantu Ezazimzungezile - azibe ngu 5.5 million. Japanese esiqhingini Hokkaido iyona esisenyakatho kunazo zonke iziqhingi ezine ngobukhulu esifundazweni. Kusukela Honshu wahlukanisa le Tsugaru Strait.

yoke imikhawulo ihlukaniswe ngezigodi 14. Hokkaido olawulwa iziqhingi eziningana eduze, isibonelo, Rishiri Island, Rebun nabanye. Esiqhingini kukhona emadolobheni amakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye: Sapporo, Hakodate, Kushiro, Asahikawa, ebetsu, Otaru, Tomakomai, Obihiro futhi Kitami. Sapporo kuyinto sokuqondisa, kangakanani-30% labantu Hokkaido ekhaya. Lesi siqhingi amakolishi 39 37 amanyuvesi.

Hokkaido kuyinto ithandwa kakhulu yizivakashi ezibuka. Ngokuvamile-ke uthole ngesikebhe noma ngendiza, ezinye iziqhingi ezingu-ke uxhuma kuphela isimo wesitimela Umhubhe, okuholela ngqo esiqhingini Honshu. Umhubhe ngaphansi kwegama "Seikan" itholakala endaweni ka-240 metres ukujula.

Umlando Hokkaido

Imizana uqala ukuvela esinye ayizinkulungwane 20 edlule Hokkaido. Iziqhingi ngumgogodla Japan kuhluke kakhulu kusukela enyakatho, lapho itholakala. Eminyakeni ukuphila namasiko eyodwa isiko isikhathi eside uthole sokuqhubeka nezinye. embili okunjalo kwaphawuleka kule isiko isiko satsumon, okuyinto sashintshwa post-dzomonskoy. It kubhekwa isiko lokuqala Jomon kwavela Hokkaido. Ngesisekelo isiko satsumon ngekhulu le-13 kwaba khona isiko Ainu basekhona.

NgeNkathi Ephakathi siqhingi ufika amaJapane. Akhencezayo ne Ainu, hlala sesihlasela ingxenye eseningizimu ye zensimu. Ekhulwini le-17, i-Japanese wadala ubukhulu amakhosi asendulo, owenza izindlela ukulawula sonke isiqhingi, hhayi yanqoba kuze kube sekupheleni Ainu.

Ekhulwini XIX wadala Hokkaido Office, okuyinto yenza imisebenzi ka-igunya lomphakathi. Esiqhingini kuqhutshwa umsebenzi obalulekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ingqalasizinda. Yakha nojantshi nezimbobo siya nekambiso yeenthuthi kangcono phakathi Hokkaido futhi Honshu. Kukhona steel, imishini yokusaha izingodo, iphepha Mills, ezolimo eba. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, le umkhakha ingenye imikhakha ebaluleke kakhulu kulesi siqhingi.

Hokkaido Geography

iziqhingi Japan ngokuyinhloko ukuqhuma kwezintaba-mlilo, Hokkaido - iyathinteka. kwakhiwa Insimu lesi siqhingi by ophiolites namadwala sedimentary-mlilo. On the ingxenye North Shore kuyinto oLwandle Okhotsk. Lesi siqhingi sethiwa futhi wageza ngasoLwandle zaseJapane ePacific Ocean. Eningizimu Hokkaido Oshima Peninsula uvezwa. Kulesi siqhingi kukhona nje amaphuzu amabili kakhulu yezwe: enyakatho kuyinto Cape soya, futhi empumalanga - izimpawulo nosappu-Salem.

Indawo sezintaba ethafeni ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ngaphesheya ngumgogodla ezikhungweni zomsebenzi izintaba-mlilo elula nezintaba ezingaphansi kolwandle. Lesi siqhingi sethiwa ehlaselwe umsebenzi zokuzamazama komhlaba, futhi ezinye izintaba-mlilo abhekwa evumelekile (Coma, Usu, Tokat, Tarume, Mezakan). Asahi iyona Isiqongo esiphakeme. Le ntaba esiqhingini Hokkaido ifinyelela 2290 metres ubude. I emathafeni zitholakala eduze nogu.

Isimo sezulu

Ngenxa ubude izimo enyakatho naseningizimu zezulu eJapane kuhluke izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zezwe. okushisa Cold Hokkaido ezahlukene. Iziqhingi eningizimu-esentshonalanga, kunalokho, kufanele izimo efudumele, kusukela kwasungulwa khona sezulu nakwezifudumele.

Hokkaido Ubusika esibandayo kuka kwezinye izifunda of Japan, iqhwa esiqhingini kufikela kuzinsuku ezingu-120 isizini ngayinye. On yokhalo eduze ingxenye olusenyakatho lwalesi siqhingi, eqhweni ongafinyelela 11 metres, futhi cishe ababili amamitha ngasogwini ePacific Ocean. Ngo-January, nezinga lokushisa kusuka degree angu -12 -4. Kuwo wonke ebusika kusukela eLwandle Okhotsk kukhona okuningi ukukhukhuleka zeqhwa.

Summer ngokuvamile cool kakhulu. Isilinganiso Agasti lokushisa - kusukela degrees 17 kuya ku-22. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, inani lina phakathi ifinyelela 150, ngenkathi ezinye iziqhingi, lesi sibalo okuningi kunalokho.

Yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene

Umhlobo Hokkaido isizathu esiyinhloko zezivakashi. Naphezu inani elikhulu amabhizinisi zezimboni, uhulumeni wakwazi nokugcina izinsizakalo zemvelo. Cishe u-70% imbozwe amahlathi. Engxenyeni esenyakatho ye AmaConifers ezikhulayo, basuke emelelwa sonwele umsedari, * nomthidari. Engxenyeni eseningizimu yaleli ezibanzi enezicabha izihlahla zikhule. Hokkaido futhi bamboo kabanzi.

Nezilwane wehlukile ngempela. Nangu labantu elikhulu kunawo wonke amabhere ansundu e-Asia. Esiqhingini Ermine bukhoma, Sable, impungushe. amachibi Local agcwele izinhlanzi, futhi kufika intwasahlobo lapha izinyoni eziningi. Omunye bendawo iyona squirrel flying, ngokuthi "Ezo momonga" engatholwa kuphela Hokkaido.

zokungcebeleka

Ezikhangayo esemqoka yalesi siqhingi, yebo, kukhona izinto zemvelo. Hokkaido iyikhaya azungeze 20 kazwelonke, amapaki athi kazwelonke kanye izinqolobane. Esiqhingini kukhona lenqwaba amachibi, iziphethu ezishisayo futhi izintaba olunothile.

Edolobheni Kushiro iyona park emvelo ka Cranes Japanese, ngaphansi ukuvikelwa ngokukhethekile isimo. Akan National Park, esemgwaqweni ogwini echibini, ezazidume ngokutshala ezishisayo.

Epulazini Tomita e Furano bangase bazibone ubuhle ekhexisayo. Amahektha atshalwe izinhlobo ezehlukene e-lavender. Kusukela ngo-June kuya ku-July, amasimu ahlotshiswe Lilac, omhlophe kanye nezinye imibala. Khulisa lapha ubhekilanga poppy, futhi daffodils.

Omunye izindawo ethandwa kakhulu esiqhingini iyona Blue Lake. Kusukela amanzi iziqu bright blue ukulunguza ezimpunga izihlahla ezifile, ukudala umbukwane ezimangalisayo ngempela.

Ezokungcebeleka kanye nemikhosi

Ngenxa Ubusika iqhwa ezintabeni, futhi ngo-November at Hokkaido ski resort ukuvula. Basebenta Furano, Niseko, Biya. Futhi esiqhingini ihlelwe imikhosi ezithakazelisayo. Emzini oyinhloko Hokkaido minyaka yonke kuvula Snow Festival. Ngalesi sikhathi, eqhweni omkhulu kukhona impahla khona lokusungula. Abantu abangaba yizigidi ezimbili kusukela emhlabeni wonke beze ukuqhudelana ikhono ukudala izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu aphume iqhwa nesithwathwa. Enye Winter Festival ihlelwe monbetsu, ubizwa ngokuthi "UMkhosi ukukhukhuleka zeqhwa."

On aziwayo kakade kithi epulazini njalo ehlobo Furano Lavender Festival liyavuleka. Enikelwe lesi senzo, Yiqiniso, izimbali yalesi simila. Zonke esiqhingini isifika ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane imikhosi ezahlukene kanye imikhosi. Omunye wabo, ngasendleleni, ifana ncamashí sokuvuna imikhosi European, senzeka wonke kuphela olwandle emikhawulweni, futhi esikhundleni zokubonga sokuvuna izithelo, lendawo Ngenxa ubunjalo catch ophanayo.

isiphetho

Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu futhi Shikoku - isiqhingi esikhulu kunazo zonke-Japanese. Hokkaido sesibili ngobukhulu. Itholakala engxenyeni esenyakatho yezwe, ngakho isimo sezulu sipholile, kubanda futhi kakhulu kunangonyaka lonke elaseJapane. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, lesi siqhingi sinamabandla bemvelo eliyingqayizivele futhi ubone ukuthi izigidi zabantu zivela ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene kule planethi yethu.