Kanjani ukuhlola uma amatheku avulekele kumasistimu Windows-based: izindlela elula

Mhlawumbe asikho isidingo bathi ngezinye izikhathi umsebenzisi idinga ukusebenzisa nezimbobo ethile ukuze ukufinyelela, isibonelo, imidlalo inthanethi. Kwesinye isikhathi lokhu kudinga ezikhethekile amaklayenti asekeleke ku-Inthanethi noma izinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi ethize. Zama ukuthola indlela ukuhlola ukuthi izimbobo avulekele ohlelweni. Njengoba kuvela, lokhu akunzima kangako.

Kanjani ukuhlola uma amatheku avulekele? Umyalo umugqa

Ngakho, ake siqale kakhulu elula, atholakale umsebenzisi kuphela. Njengomthetho, ezimweni eziningi, isinqumo sendlela ukuhlola ukuthi izimbobo ohlelweni kuyehla kube umugqa wemiyalo usebenzisa ovulekile, isethi obusebenzayo okuyinto ahlukahlukene ngempela futhi likuvumela hhayi kuphela ukubuka ulwazi oluthile, kodwa futhi alungise amaphutha noma izinkinga eziningi.

It lungatholakala ngokusebenzisa imithi cmd ayale kubha imenyu "Run", okuyinto yena, kubangelwa yimiphi "Qala" imenyu enkulu, noma inhlanganisela Win R. Ukuze uhlole ukuthi echwebeni Windows ivuliwe, umsebenzisi othakazelayo ukuba anqobe Okokuqala, ungakwazi ukubonisa uhlu emachwebeni, lapho abayowuletha ofiselekayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa -a umyalo netstat. Ngemva kokusebenza wakhe esikrinini ukuboniswa uhlu oluphelele izimbobo kanye isimo sabo.

Ukusebenzisa imithombo inthanethi

Kwezinye izimo, umbuzo kanjani ukuhlola ukuthi imbobo evulekile esetshenziswa uhlelo noma umdlalo online (ikakhulukazi uma ufuna ukuba kube ifinyeleleke kusuka Internet), ngaphandle kosizo izinsiza ekhethekile inthanethi ayikwazi ixazululwe. Lokhu kungenxa nje yokuthi ukutholakala port ihlolwe, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, kusukela ngaphandle - lapho uzama ukufinyelela umshini zendawo, hhayi okuphambene nalokho.

Ngezinhloso ezinjalo, ungasebenzisa eningi amasayithi ukuhlola uxhumano kanye nesimo kusolwa port evulekile. Ngokwesibonelo, njengoba okusheshayo isheke izindlela isebenze Port-Enani kwesigaba ngokufanele kwemithombo WhatsMyIP.org. Lapha ngaphansi ngokwezifiso Port Test unenkambu ekhethekile lapho umsebenzisi udinga ukufaka port isithakazelo kuye lokho ensimini, cindezela isheke inkinobho isiqalo (Qala Test). Akubuzwa, le nqubo ithatha isikhathi esincane. Ngokusho umphumela ekupheleni okuzokhishwa.

Kanjani ukuhlola uma echwebeni Telnet ivulekile Windows XP

Ekugcineni, siphendukela hlola nezimbobo evulekile phezu computer eqhelile. Ngo-Windows XP, kanye yiluphi olunye uhlelo, kuyinto elula.

Kanjani ukuhlola uma amatheku zivuliwe, adingekayo ukufinyelela ezicini ezithile noma imithombo Ze-Internet? Yebo, elula. Nalapha futhi, kufanele kusetshenziswe njengoncedo main ithuluzi umugqa wemiyalo. Kodwa ngalesi sikhathi-ke kuyodingeka ukwethula inguqulo Telnet "Igama leseva" command "inombolo port" (isib, ukuhlola uxhumano nenani SMTP port 25, kubukeka sengathi Telnet smtp.imya.ru 25, lapho njengoba igama igama lesizinda is wangena ). Njengoba ubona, yonke into ilula.

Izinkinga I-Windows Vista nangaphezulu

Ngo wokusebenza Vista nangaphezulu kungase uhlangabezana nezinkinga. Lokhu kungenxa nje yokuthi ngokwakhona bamane ukhubaze isevisi Telnet. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uhlole ukuthi isithakazelo nezimbobo yomsebenzisi zivuliwe, kuzomele uqale ukufaka (kusebenze).

Injalo elula, kufanele abe ngaphansi Izinhlelo kanye Izici, bese ukubeka uphawu ngesheke phambi iklayenti Telnet. Uma ngasizathu simbe ingavuli, sisebenzisa umugqa wemiyalo kanje: dism / inthanethi / Nika amandla-Isici / FeatureName: TelnetClient.

Uma kwenzeka uma iklayenti ayikabhaliswa nhlobo, iya Registry Umhleli (regedit umyalo kwimenyu "Run") bese uya phansi igatsha HKLM / UHLELO CurrentControlSet ifolda engaphansi kuya lwemibhalo-Windows. Ohlangothini lwesokunene sithola CSDVersion kukho futhi esikhundleni babela it ukubaluleka 200 kuya 0. Bese sebenzisa indlela efanayo ukuze "ekspishki".

Kungani abanye nezimbobo azitholakali?

Ngokusho imiphumela, ungakwazi ahlulele isimo port. Uma okwamanje ungumphathi ezinye zazo azitholakali, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwalo liyadingeka, izizathu kungaba impela eningi. Ngokuvamile lokhu kungenxa imithelela nokusondelana namagciwane. Ngezikhathi ezithile uhlole izilungiselelo TCP / IP. Kwezinye izimo, kuyodingeka aqinisekise ngokunemba izilungiselelo router, ikakhulukazi endabeni port ukudlulisa ku-router. Kufanele sinake firewall yakho - mhlawumbe ukuthi amabhlogo echwebeni. Ekugcineni, musa siqambe ukhetho ukuthi empeleni port ivuliwe, futhi esikhathini ping yakhe (impendulo) liphezulu kakhulu.

Nokho, akukhona ukuthi, kusukela yokulungiswa amaphutha ezifana nokuhluleka - udaba ehlukile. Ngokuqondene izimbobo ukuhlolwa ngokwabo, njengoba kusobala zonke lezi zindlela osekukhulunywe asho, senziwa ulula. Ngakho-ke, uma, isibonelo, umsebenzisi ungakulungele kunenkinga, ukushaywa uvalo ngaphandle ndaba bengazi kuncike akudingekile. Noma imiphi yale izixazululo eziphakanyisiwe ivumela ukwenza imisebenzi enjalo ngemizuzwana. Ngokuvamile, kusobala ukuthi uma uhlola, isibonelo, kwimodi online, umsebenzisi kumele nazi kahle ukuthi port afuna. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi inkinga ingase ihlobane neqiniso lokuthi echwebeni ivinjelwe ISP. Khona-ke kubalulekile ukuba ukuxazulula inkinga kulelizinga.