Inqubomgomo Security in the izinhlelo ulwazi

Imibuzo sokuphepha kolwazi izinhlelo manje omunye izihloko ezisemqoka okuxoxwa hhayi kuphela ngesikhathi kuqhubeka inkomfa yonyaka ka program wezwe best, kodwa futhi emihlanganweni amafemu ahlukahlukene kanye nezinkampani. Kulomkhakha wekuvuselela computerization wembulunga yonke wazo zonke ulwazi bese zihunyushwa izinqubomgomo zikagesi zokuvikela waqala ukudlala indima evelele kuwo wonke amabhizinisi, kusukela kulondolozwe izimfihlo zokuhweba kanye nokwaziswa okuyimfihlo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uphumelele namathuba phambili ziqhathaniswa nezimbangi zazo.

Abasebenzisi abaningi be-emhlabeni abasebenza emhlabeni odumile-Windows uhlelo, okuyinto minyaka yonke eba isofthiwe yayo, okwenza kube ephephile futhi eziqinile. Nokho, ngeshwa, sifinyelele isiqinisekiso egcwele kulondolozwe idatha kusuka Ukulimaza kanye nokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kanye akukwazi, ngoba kungenxa kakhulu, futhi ukuthandwa zalesi simiso, eziningi nokugenca ewela i-Windows. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, inqubomgomo ukuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu futhi IT-mnyango yenkampani ngayinye kufanele kokuqokomisa le nkinga.

Ezinye izinkampani ezinkulu kanye namafemu ezikhethekile unquma udaba sokuphepha ngendlela elandelayo: they akha bama-computer yabo akuyona i-Windows, kanye nenye i-softhiwe (Linux, Unix, njll). Lokhu kakhulu kunciphisa hhayi kuphela isibalo virus ukuhlaselwa, kodwa futhi amathuba okweba ulwazi, ngoba lezi zicelo Uhlaka akuyona ovamile kakhulu phakathi abasebenzisi abavamile. Izinqubomgomo zokuphepha kungaba ke Nokho, ezingeni eliphezulu, inkampani ngeke nezindleko ezengeziwe sokuqeqesha abasebenzi zabo ukuba zisebenzele uhlelo Linux.

Ukukhuluma Windows ke imodeli sayo sokuvikeleka kusekelwe imiqondo ukuqinisekiswa nokugunyazwa, okuvumela ukuba ningabi nje kuphela Sinqanda ukufinyelela emininingwaneni izinsiza endawo inkampani, kodwa futhi ukulandelela ngokunembile zonke labo langena ohlelweni. Ukuqinisekiswa komsebenzisi iyona ukuqinisekiswa ukuthi singubani, ukugunyazwa ihlola namalungelo akhe ngokuphathelene ukufinyelela kukhompyutha yakho yendawo noma idatha ethile electronic. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi inqubomgomo nokuvikeleka Windows kusekelwe protocol NTLM, kanye ubuchwepheshe obusha idatha ukubethela Iyabethela yesistimu yefayela (EFS). Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kuyisihluthulelo yomphakathi, ukwambula isimiso esinjalo kunzima ngokwanele, njengoba program Microsoft njalo ubuyekeza uhlelo Ukuvikelwa ngokwenza ngcono futhi kuqhakambisa kubo.

A inzuzo enkulu-Windows XP Professional kuyinto asebenzayo lwemibhalo Active Directory, ngawo ungakwazi ukuphatha ukubhaliswa yomsebenzisi, lushintshe imingcele yokuthola iminingwane kanye ukuvimbela ukuba imikhawulo ebekiwe, uphoqelekile ukuba uvale uxhumano yomuntu nokunye. Nge efanele yenqubomgomo yokuvikeleka wesistimu kungenziwa wamisa kahle kakhulu lapha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona kungenzeka ngokusebenzisa uhlu lokulawula (ACL) ukuze wengeze noma ususe ukufinyelela izinsiza ezithile, futhi ulandelele izinguquko.

Eminyakeni yamuva, amacala ubunhloli zezimboni aye anda izikhathi eziningana, elibuye ibonisa ukuthi abaphathi inkampani abe afike ekugcineni ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha idatha yabo ebucayi. Inqubomgomo Yokuphepha Windows XP kulokhu ngokuvumela ngokugcwele ukuhlinzeka lonke ulwazi oludingekayo mayelana nendlela ukuvikela ukuthunjwa yasekhaya, kanye kusukela nsada ngaphandle.

Kubalulekile futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi u-100% isiqinisekiso sokuthi idatha yakho ngeke unike akekho, ngoba bahlale kule kwenethiwekhi imizamo ukungena nokweba ulwazi umsebenzisi othile futhi database ye izinkampani, ngakho umnyango IT kudingeka sihlale njalo siqaphele indlela yokusebenza kanye kunethiwekhi yasendaweni .