Ngena "Chimney": ukubuyekezwa, imiyalelo. Chimney wokuhlanza Ohhavini kanye fireplaces umule

Fireplaces nezinkuni izitofu kuyaqabukela asetshenziswa emakhaya yesimanje Ukushisa ngenxa yokuthi zobuchwepheshe izindlela yokugcina efudumele lungaphezu ngokushesha, kuwusizo kakhudlwana futhi ayidingi izindleko ngokomzimba enjalo. Kodwa, naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, fireplaces qinani udumo lwawo, ukudala isimo esingokomoya esiyingqayizivele emakhaya nezasemalokishini ezindlini idolobha.

Omunye izinqubo ezibaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa okuphephile izinkuni-evuthayo isitofu noma iziko - ngefasitele bahlanza njalo. Ukwenza lokhu kudinga kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umklamo ngefasitele, ogangeni noma esidayisa NGOPHAHLA. Kungani ukuhlanza fume iqoqo tube futhi kufanele kwenziwa kaningi kangakanani? Yeka ukuthi yaphumelela kanjani le nqubo engenziwa usebenzisa lwamakholi kushimula wezindlu "Chimney shanela"?

Yini okufanele yenziwe ukuhlanza ngefasitele

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi kungani sidinga ukuhlanzwa izitofu noshimula futhi fireplaces umusi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, sidinga ukwazi ukuthi kwenzekani e ngefasitele uma usebenzisa noma iluphi uhlobo okuqinile fuel impahla, kuhlanganise izinkuni. Lapho le noma somlilo umlilo, kuyilapho ngenkuthalo labelwe okuthiwa amandla omlilo, umusi kanye umule. Konke lokhu, kanye intuthu uyavuka, abhekane ngqó flue kushimula nobumnene zhirnovat ungqimba imali kwi ezindongeni ipayipi. I eside isikhathi sidlulile kusukela yokuhlanza zokugcina, the ephansi kushimula uhlala indawo qeda intuthu futhi amandla omlilo imikhiqizo.

Yiqiniso, ukusebenza kahle nokunamathela imihlahlandlela elula ukukhethwa izinkuni isitofu noma iziko, kungaba ngokuphawulekayo kancane inqubo:

• Asikho isidingo niyishise esithandweni (iziko) lutho kodwa ukhuni. Noma yimuphi yasendlini, ngisho iphepha udoti kungcono ukuzama ukulahla ngezinye izindlela.
• Ukukhetha ukhuni kuphela labo zezihlahla, okuyinto okungenani ibe namagama angu- kuzilandeleli. Lokhu, isibonelo, olomile Alder, e-aspen, yebo isihlekehleke somuthi, birch. Kancane kubi kakhulu izici qualitative kwezinkuni zemithi yezithelo, okuyinto kangaka uyakuthanda iphunga emangalisayo ezikhishwe ngesikhathi omlilo. Abangakholwa kule ochwepheshe uhlu bakholwe zezihlahla, zikhiphela ezinkulu carbon omnyama, ngenxa okuqukethwe eliphezulu inhlaka zemvelo. Futhi hhayi Kunconywa livame ukusetshenziswa hhayi eqolo, kodwa ngokushesha ashise ngokusebenzisa zikabhabhulini nomnyezane.
• Ungakhohlwa mayelana yokuhlanza njalo Blower.

Ukuhambisana konke okungenhla, kanye nokuvinjelwa, ukuvumela iminyaka ukugwema odla ezibucayi ngefasitele. Kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu kungcola, ihlanze esithandweni (iziko) ipayipi ukugwema lisehluleka. Ngaphandle kwekutsi alungise lendzaba, umule, odla kungenzeka kusukela ngaphandle, uma ngefasitele uthola doti noma into angaphandle. Ngakho-ke, ongoti abasebenza ukukhanda futhi yokuhlanza ngefasitele, etuswayo e ekwindla kanye entwasahlobo ukuhlola ipayipi intuthu okukhiphayo.

Wazi kanjani ukuthi kudingeka wokuhlanza kushimula? Uphawu lokuqala ukuthi inqubo ayikwazi lihlehliselwe, kuyoba ukuwohloka ebonakalayo traction. Yield lemali enkulu intuthu futhi iphunga hhayi ngokusebenzisa ipayipi futhi ekamelweni, flying izinhlansi emlilweni - isignali ukuthi ngefasitele uhlanzekile. Yokudonsa, kancane futhi okunganele, hhayi kuphela kudala intuthu, kodwa futhi kungaholela izingxenye lokudakwa-carbon monoxide. Ngaphandle kusuka Sparks sasikhipha eziko, ungathola imisebenzi enjengokucima umlilo noma ukulimala.

Yini enye kuyingozi ngakho okunobuthi tube-kushimula? Ignition yentshede zanqwabelana kungaholela kalula ngokuhlaziya nokubhujiswa izindonga ngefasitele. Isiphetho ukuthi engafinyelelwa ngesisekelo osekushiwo: yokuhlanza kushimula - inqubo ebalulekile, ukuhlolisisa kanye nokuvama okuyinto incike msebenzi omuhle wanoma izitofu kanye fireplaces, kanye ukuphepha endlini.

Izindlela yokuhlanza

Kuye oshumayela yokuhlanza wenziwa kushimula izitofu kanye fireplaces umusi, zonke izindlela yokususa inzika kusukela ezingcolile kushimula ipayipi kungenziwa zihlukaniswe amaqembu amathathu:

• Imibhalo emidala kunayo yonke indlela ezaziwayo - yibhuku, liphinde bendabuko yokuhlanza noshimula. Inqubo wenziwa ngokusebenzisa ekhethekile "amathuluzi kwekhabhoni test": emabhulashini futhi "umongo" ezihlukahlukene ikhebuli ne osindayo ngenxa ukuvaleka wokubhoboza. Naphezu primitiveness sobala, ezifana yokuhlanza noshimula izitofu kanye fireplaces umusi kunikeza umphumela engcono futhi ikuvumela ukuthi iphathe izinhlobo ukunganakwa impela isimiso kushimula ipayipi.

• yokuhlanza Thermal - ubuye ngempela ubudala, sekuyisikhathi eside ke kungase kutholakale indlela iminyaka. Kuyinto "zisishise" umule usebenzisa protaplivaniya ukhuni omisiwe kahle zikaphayini. Ngokomthetho, wenze umlilo bese ulinda yi - indlela elula futhi zibiza. Kodwa futhi eziyingozi kunazo zonke: kwakubuthene yentshede emlilweni kushimula kuyinto cishe kuqhuma encane. Pipe, ikakhulukazi wokwakha, has ukuqhekeka okuncane, kungenzeka umane ugoqe khona. Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe batusa ukusebenzisa le ndlela kuphela njengoba zokuvimbela, nge amalunga kushimila ipayipi hhayi kuye kwadingeka isikhathi sokulungisa semali umule ne-carbon omnyama.

• Chemical (non-athutha) yokuhlanza. Uma ucabangela isicelo ukuhlanza esithandweni (iziko) ipayipi is ithuluzi like lokungena "Chimney Shanela", ukubuyekezwa zazo zitholakala kakhulu isakhiwo iforamu, kuyafaneleka sihlolisise izindlela amakhemikhali. Sebenzisa izakhiwo amakhemikhali izinto ukuncibilikisa noma omiswe umule kushimula baqala eminyakeni engamashumi amaningi eyedlule, lo okuthiwa amakhambi abantu. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuphila edume kunazo nokugenca, yasungulwa ngaphezulu wethu omkhulu-omkhulu - ukushiswa amazambane peelings. Futhi ngokuvamile ngefasitele ayeka, ngilale phezu kwezinkuni ashisayo usawoti ovamile. Kuze kube manje, kuhlanganise amakhambi abantu, ezitolo lenqwaba imikhiqizo yesimanje laboratories chemical ukuze bahlanze kushimula chimneys ngendlela non-lokukhanda. Izindlela ezinjalo ziyatholakala ngesimo imigoqo extruded (noma izingodo) futhi ngesimo izicisha mass. It ihlukile izindlela ethandwa yesimanje ye "yokuthakwa kwamakhemikhali" isidingo ngokuqinile landela imiyalelo futhi uhambisane ngomthamo, kanye abambalwa Izinto ezazisetshenziswa ngesikhathi.

Esebenzisa yokuhlanza amakhemikhali lwamakholi libhekisela "Chimney" ngokuvamile etuswa ukwakhiwa kumasayithi e-internethi. Kuyini lokhu kusho nokuthi kufanele lisetshenziswe nini ngempumelelo ukuqeda okuseleyo umule kushimula?

Ngena "Chimney": ukuthi kuyini

Uyini lobunikazi izindlela non-mechanical for ekuhlanzeni ipayipi kushimula? Brand uyiqambe ngokuthi "I log Chimney shanela" (lokhu kusho obakhathalelayo ngezansi). Ngaphandle kuyinto extruded ibha usayizi 25h8h6 cm, zihambisana zokuzivikela iphepha wrapper. Edayiswa emaphaketheni abo sokuqala, equkethe ulwazi mayelana nomkhiqizo kanye nemiyalelo inqubo.

Kusho Kunconywa wokuhlanza somlilo noshimula kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo, ngisho imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi ezifana odongeni lwalugobile ngokusebenzisa kushimula. I izinto kufakwe izingodo, by omlilo chemical iphunga iwe ukuthi zibe flue kanye intuthu emoyeni hot futhi engavikelekile ungqimba umule zanqwabelana khona. Ngenxa yalokho, bokungcola ipayipi ishile bese ewa ezindongeni ngefasitele.

Ngena "Chimney" senzelwe fireplaces noma izitofu amalahle noma izinkuni izinto. It is nhlobo ukusebenzisa leli thuluzi ngo amaziko ifakwe amadivaysi ekhethekile, kanye abasebenza igesi noma ugesi.

Okubalulekile! Ngokuvamile kuphakama umbuzo ngokuqondene nokuthi ukushintsha indlela esebenza ngemishini ezifana ahlanzekile ngokuphelele, efana log, "Piper." Izibuyekezo ochwepheshe ngalokhu thuluzi, baxwayisa ngokuthi ukwelashwa okunjalo kungaba kuphela ukugqoka bemvelo izifo. Ukusebenzisa izingodo isikhathi eside, isidingo uxhumane nomuntu waziphatha wokuhlanza kushimula. Nokho, ukulahla ngokuphelele yokuhlanza mechanical ngeke zisebenze.

Ukwakheka "Chimney shanela" kusho

Ngena "Chimney Shanela" limenyezelwe ngumkhiqizi njengendlela yokuthola sokuphepha abantu nezilwane. Njengengxenye Polenz yokufakelwa:

• Carbon wax (inani elincane amalahle uthuli).
• Sawdust izinkuni zemvelo.
• izinto zemvelo: urea kanye Silica amorphous.
• Ammonium sulphate - into, empeleni luyinhlanganisela sulfuric acid futhi ngenkuthalo isetshenziselwe izinjongo ezimbonini. Ikakhulukazi, ukuze igciwane amanzi emanzini edolobheni.
• Sodium sulfate (anhydrous), ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa eyodwa elibona nxazonke sulfuric acid (sodium usawoti). Ngaphezu ezezimbono, lokhu ketshezi kuyinto ngokusemthethweni a okufakiwe ukudla, futhi wasetshenziswa ngaphambili kwemithi.
• I izinto ukwakheka, okungase kubangele ukwesaba - phosphorus oxide ne -zinc chloride: ifomu bagxila ezimbili contraindicated ngokuxhumana nge nolwelwesi lwamafinyila futhi amehlo isikhumba womuntu. Ngakho-ke ukuyikhipha okhunini kusukela zokuzivikela elihambisanayo akudingekile. Futhi ngisho kangcono ukuze uzivikele lapho usebenzisa i-amagilavu iraba ezivamile.

Ukulungiselela inqubo

Ukuze uphephe, ngaphambi ukuhlanza ngefasitele usebenzisa izingodo "Chimney Shanela", kufanele kwenziwe izenzo wokulungiselela.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba ahlole kushimula ukubona uma ipayipi ivimbekile doti angaphandle. Uma ukuvaleka kushimula lutholwa, yi-izingodo isicelo kufanele esezilahla ukuze athole indlela mechanical yokuhlanza.

Ingabe ngidinga ahlele izinkuni kanye izingodo "Chimney"

Ukusetshenziswa esebenzisa "Piper" kuvunyelwe ngokugcwele ngaphandle 'support' ngesimo zamalahle nobe izinkuni umlilo izinkuni. Nokho, amalahle, ezisele odlule esithandweni kwemizi (somlilo) noma izinkuni ezomile wabeka phambi flue ahlanzekile usebenzisa izingodo "Piper," kakhulu ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza isicelo lokhu kusho ukuthini. Lapho lwamakholi procleaning kushimula "Piper" lihambisana ukhuni (namalahle), ibha kusho sisiba phezu phezulu.

Akuvunyelwe! Amalogi ashise ezingaphezu kweyodwa lihambisana kwamalahle avuthayo.

Yokusetshenziswa

Indlela yokusebenzisa okhunini "Chimney Shanela" kahle futhi ngokuphepha? Imiyalelo posted on izindlela yenkampani emaphaketheni:

• A okhunini ekhishwe emaphaketheni yasekuqaleni, hhayi ukuvula ilingana avikelayo, futhi wabeka kokhula esithandweni somlilo. Umlilo ilingana iphepha nhlangothi zombili.
• Ukuvala esithandweni ukumboza umnyango esigqokweni kufanele asebenzise isipikha hlupha eziko.
• Linda kuze kube yilapho amandla omlilo ephelele ibha (mayelana 90 imizuzu).
• Izinsalela (umlotha) ibha kufanele kwesokunxele eziko lonke isikhathi sokusebenza, mayelana 1-2 amasonto. Kuhhavini ingasetshenziswa (iziko) ngendlela evamile phakathi nalesi sikhathi.
• Emva inqubo Kunconywa ukuba pholisa igumbi.

Isigaba sokugcina zokuhlanjululwa

Nginikeza izincomo enemininingwane sendlela ukusebenzisa log "Piper," imfundo manual inikeza incazelo eningiliziwe ayimpoqo yokuhlanza isinyathelo - izakhi Ukusingathwa nge eziko noma isitofu izinkuni.

Ngokuphelele ukuhlanza esithandweni somlilo (iziko) ke kuzodinga amasonto amabili ngemuva kwesicelo lwamakholi "Piper". Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, yonke imfuyo asebenzayo kuyodingeka isikhathi ukuba libe nethonya elikhulu ngangokunokwenzeka phezu esisemanzini ngefasitele. Kuthiwa isisi sashintsha ngaphansi isenzo wabo uwela phansi.

Kulesi sigaba kubalulekile zizifunele umule kwanyamalala ipayipi amadolo ngefasitele, esithandweni flue dampers nezinye etholakalayo izakhi kwemizi (somlilo) iyadingeka futhi ahlole ngefasitele. Ikakhulukazi kwakudingeka yokuhlanza fireplaces ngeziteshi agobile kushimula, noma umule asele kungacinanisa ngefasitele.

Ukuze ususe yokuhlanza imfucuza awunankinga ukusetshenziselwa izinhlelo wonke amathuluzi: vacuum cleaner kanye ezivamile kushimula ibhulashi.

Yimalini iyadingeka ukuze eyodwa yokuhlanza

Enye inkinga engase iphakame abantu okokuqala ukusebenzisa "Chimney": bangaki izingodo udinga ukuba ashise ngesikhathi yokuhlanza kube okuphumelela kakhudlwana? Abakhiqizi ukuncoma yokuhlanza njalo ukuba ashise yocezu olulodwa izinkuni, futhi ngefasitele ububanzi ezimbili, kodwa enye ngemva kwenye, kunokuba kanyekanye. Lay izingodo ezimbili ngamunye ezishile-avumelekile kumphakathi yokuhlanza lokuqala noma kokukhipha ezingcolisa ezinkulu ungqimba imali. Kodwa lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ukugcina konke izinyathelo zokuphepha umlilo.

Kwaba namuphi imvamisa kufanele wokuhlanza usebenzisa izingodo "Chimney"

Kunconywa njalo, okungenani kabili ngonyaka ukuze sifeze inqubo wokuhlanza "Chimney shanela" kusho umakhi. Imvamisa wokuhlanza ngokwezinga elikhulu incike kulokho nokuvama ukusetshenziswa somlilo noma iziko. Ngokwesibonelo, uma eziko Incibilikile kanye nsuku zonke, ngokwanele ukuze ukwazi ukuthwala yokuhlanza zokuvimbela kabili isizini ngayinye, isikhathi ngasinye ngomunye ibha. Uma iziko (isitofu) ancibilike akuyona izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ngesonto, omunye logi isizini Ukushisa kwanele.

Uphenyo okuyiwa wokuhlanza kushimula

Yiqiniso, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuthiweni kwi website esemthethweni ye umenzi, kuwukuhlakanipha ukulalela imibono kanye abanikazi abaye babhekana indlela kwamakhemikhali umkhuba. Ekhuluma indlela ephumelelayo "I log impendulo Piper 'phezu izinkundla ukulungisa nokwakhiwa?

• Ngo okwenzeka abanikazi wokuhlanza esithandweni kushimula ngosizo leli thuluzi, ngaphambi inqubo kunengqondo ukuhlola ipayipi ukuze umonakalo noma imifantu. Amazinga ishiselwa umule ngokusebenzisa izingodo chemical uphakeme kakhulu kangangokuthi ingozi nolokubhujiswa kungaba kushimula ngokuba kuhlulekile.
• Ngemva kokushisa lezo ezingemnandi chemical nephunga egumbini kugcinwa izinsuku ezimbalwa.
• Uma ipayipi (kushimula) is ongcolile umusi - log akusizi. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuba afeze yokuhlanza mechanical okungenani izikhathi 1-2 ngonyaka. Ngefasitele, lapho eminyakeni embalwa kopilas lwamakholi umule angase abanike nomphumela ohlukile: odakeni ngeke ewa futhi clog ngefasitele.
• Kukholakala ukuthi okhunini "Chimney Shanela" ukusebenza akahlukile amazambane peelings. Umahluko owokuthi ukuthi lapho ukuntuleka ibha ngishe okungenani isigamu ibhakede amazambane imfucuza.
• Ngezinye izikhathi izazi efanele wahlanganyela yokuhlanza noshimula, waxwayisa ngezingozi lokhu ukuze uthole inkohliso ngokwanele izindlela ezaziwa. Ukusetshenziswa "falsification" endabeni engcono nje ngeke umphumela oyifunayo, futhi neze - izinto okuyinto abakha 'log mbumbulu "angase abe nomthelela omubi impilo wayenomuzi. Kufanele siqondiswe ku isitifiketi kusuka esitolo nokobana ejenti ungene "Piper".