Wiring kule okugeza: izinhlobo gaskets, ukuphepha kanye self-inhlangano

Bath - igumbi ezinomswakama futhi hot, kungani kukagesi lapha has izici zayo siqu. Izimo ezifana umswakama high kanye nalo izinga lokushisa lingase zibulale Izintambo zikagesi ezisobala kanye kungenzeka ukusebenza ephephile yazo zonke izimpahla zikagesi. Indlela yokwenza wiring kule okugeza, ukuze kuphephe ngempela? Kukhona imithetho embalwa.

Endabeni zokugeza angabhekwa iyindawo ekahle yokuphila kulabo ugesi ngokusebenzisa ikhebula esihlukene kuwukuphendula main. Kahle kahle, kutuswa ukuba usebenzise wesifunda ahlukene endaweni. Ngezansi, sibheka izindlela nokubeka amakhebuli.

I ezifihliwe futhi evulekile wiring

Bath izingodo, ungene, noma omunye umsebenzi yemvelo - lena inketho enobungane kakhulu imvelo. Kulesi Igumbi ungachitha isikhathi futhi uphumule. Kodwa ngaphezu kwalezi izakhiwo kanye nezici ukhuni uchayeke kakhulu imililo ukuthi ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngenxa yezinkinga ezahlukene wiring.

Abantu abaningi bafuna ukubophela izakhi ukuba ingabonakala, kodwa ukuphepha izintambo zikagesi e elihlanza ngokuligeza log kufanele kube evulekile. Locked amathuba anjalo unganikezi. Lapha, zonke izinto zokuxhumana nabantu zazifihlwa ngaphansi izinto kokuphothula.

Izici ukuthumela iposi okuvulekile

Ukusetshenziswa kohlelo ezinjalo kwenza inqubo nokugcinwa nokulungiswa zokuxhumana ngogesi lula. Esimweni ukwehluleka kuba njalo kungenzeka ukuhlonza indawo iphutha futhi ngokushesha ukuxazulula inkinga.

Wiring wenziwa okugeza ngokusebenzisa imigudu ekhethekile kabeley-. Lezi amadivayisi ukunciphisa ingozi yomlilo isakhiwo lokhuni cishe zero - okokusebenza zenziwa kuyiphi, akuzona oluvuthayo.

Ziningi imikhiqizo efana ukucupha ezahlukene - bona zihlukaniswa ngemibala. Kuyinto ukukhanya onsundu, nomhlophe noma ensundu.

Ukusebenzisa ugesi kwaba izici ephephile kakhulu futhi bakha imizila edingekayo yokwenza kungukuthi ukufuthelana ngaphezu komkhawulo kuvunyelwe, iziteshi ikhebula zigcwala 60%. Uma sigcwalisa ngokuphelele isakhiwo, awubange usayithola ithuba ucede ukushisa okweqile. Lena yimbangela ejwayelekile lezifunda esifushane futhi imililo.

ivaliwe

Ochwepheshe bayavuma ukuthi kungenzeka. Wiring kule okugeza ngaphansi ulwelwesi iyahanjiswa, kodwa kuphela uma lapho ikhebula is ngokuphepha ivikelwe ipayipi lukathayela. Kodwa kungcono ukusebenzisa evulekile njengendlela ivikeleke nakakhulu.

Uhlaka Design nokuphepha

Wiring kule okugeza, njengoba kunoma iyiphi enye ikamelo, iqala isikimu design. Noma yimuphi izakhi zokuxhumana kumele embondelene kuphela ngokuqinile zibheka noma nendawo. Akuvunyelwe kinking noma ezimazombe kubo. Ukuze amahanisi akazange bonakalise zangaphandle ukubukeka Ngenxa egumbini ibekwe ezindaweni ukucasha kakhulu. Nokho, asikho isidingo ukubeka izakhi kohlelo phambi eminyango noma ezisemagumbini, eduze Ukushisa Imishini kanye amapayipi metal.

Ngezinye izikhathi wiring kule okugeza kungenziwa ivaliwe. Kodwa kukho ezinjalo ingasetshenziswa uma ilahlwa e ipayipi zokuxhumana ovela metal noma uhlelo i-ophahleni zamanga. ngokukhethekile kulokhu kudinga ikhwalithi ukwahlukanisa of ukuxhumana ikhebula - ngokuvamile ukwahlukanisa okubi kuyimbangela imililo.

Izinketho laying zikagesi

The main ikhebuli yamandla kungathatha ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Ngakho, kungenzeka ukwakha it emoyeni noma ngaphansi komhlaba. Ukukhethwa kwe-samuntu efanelekayo incike ibanga ephakanyiswe isakhiwo se-switchgear.

Wiring kule okugeza kufanele libekwe Kudala ngesikhathi ukuthuthukiswa kwezakhiwo eziningi, kanye nokukhethwa izixazululo ukuba axoxe kwesigaba amandla futhi kufanele kukhethwe kusengaphambili isekelwe izici. Futhi umoya, futhi indlela komhlaba kunezinzuzo zako kanye nebubi.

Izici wiring egumbini umusi, ikilasi kagesi Ukuvikelwa

Ngesikhathi sigaba welungiselelo Igumbi umusi Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kulezo zakhiwo kungavunyelwe khona Izitolo futhi ukushintsha. Lezi zici avunyelwe, kodwa ukufakwa kwabo kuvumeleke ngoba izindawo zokungcebeleka, kanye egumbini sigqoka. Ngokusho amazinga esidayisa ukuphepha, kanye wesifunda amadlambi, kumele afakwe kungekho ngamasentimitha esingaphansi ayisishiyagalolunye kusukela phansi.

Ngokuqondene ekilasini ukuvikelwa, yonke imishini kumele nerekhodi okungenani IP-44. Izibani kumele athobele isigaba IP-54. Wiring kule okugeza yakhelwe ukuze ubude bentambo zedivayisi kwaba njengoba short ngangokunokwenzeka. Liphinde sinqatshiwe ukubeka electrocommunications ngaphansi esitofini.

Ukubeka umugqa mandla ngokusebenzisa emoyeni

Lena inketho kunalokho engabizi. Uma ibanga ukusuka ichopho ngaphambi ukwakhiwa ingaphezu 25 amamitha ke eliphakathi nendawo ukwesekwa isethi. Ukubeka kungaba kwenziwe phezu insulators zobumba noma ngokusebenzisa streamer.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ikhebuli phakathi nokufaka yayiseshidini ukuphakama ngokuqinile lesifanele. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ukufakwa wenziwa phezu endleleni ke avunyelwe ukusetha amamitha ke hhayi ngaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ngaphezu komhlabathi. Uma ikhebula sisiba phezu eceleni komgwaqo noma yimuphi omunye non emgwaqeni womphakathi, bese ukuphakama ovumelekile - hhayi ngaphansi kuka 3.5 amamitha. Ngu uqobo okugeza ikhebula ihlinzekwa ezingeni ukuphakama hhayi ngaphansi kuka 2.75 m.

Ukuze ithawula abavamile emoyeni kusetshenziswa ukuzisekela ikhebula ukushisa namakhaza noma CIP. ukuphila inkonzo yayo uneminyaka engu-25. Le mikhiqizo enzelwe kanje: sts-3, sts-2A, CIP-4. Basuke ifakwe weatherproof ekuvikeleni impahla ekhethekile. Ububi lokhu ikhebula: ngenxa izici zayo, le ndlela kunzima ukulethe full wesifunda.

Njengoba for the uxhumano ikhebula, igumbi wangena ngokusebenzisa udonga lokhuni noma emikhonweni metal. I Ingxenye evundlile le ntambo kagesi kufanele okungenani 16 sq. mm - kungaba ukumelana wamanje kuze kufinyelele 63 A. Uma uxhumano uhlobo olulodwa-isigaba, inani lemali ku-14 kW amandla. Lapho uxhumano ezintathu okhombisa, kuyilapho ikhebula zingamelana 42 kW. Bathhouse lo mbuso zingaphezu kokwaneleyo. Omunye ethile, esinomthwalo ikhebula - ke iyaphendula kahle kuya eguqa.

CIP is eyenziwe aluminium wire, futhi akwamukeleki lokufeza ngokusebenzisa elisophahleni lwendlu.

Yingakho ilungelo egumbini ukwethula olunye uhlobo yokuxhumana - NYM, VVG noma NG. Isigaba engu- yalezi zintambo 10 sq. mm. Ukuze uxhumano, kufanele usebenzise nezixhumi esivaliwe, futhi ikhebula CIP zigxilé ihange ekhethekile ngebhande lemoto.

ukufakwa ngaphansi komhlaba

Lokhu gasket kuyabiza. Kulokhu, imithetho emseleni okuthathwa 1 imitha ezijulile. Ikhebula uzodinga ukuthenga ezibizayo - V56Shv. He is armored, futhi izintambo ithusi layo. Ngokuhambisana amanani aphezulu it has ezingeni eliphakeme Ukuvikelwa. Naye Wiring emachibini lokhuni kubhekwa ivikeleke nakakhulu. Lokhu ikhebula has a eluka steel phakathi amagobolondo kwangaphakathi futhi yangaphandle eyenziwe ngepulasitiki. Nale Ukuvikelwa kwalo mkhiqizo asesabi amagundane, nezimvukuzane, noma yimuphi izinhlekelele zemvelo.

Endabeni a abami komhlaba ipayipi lensimbi alisetshenziswa - ku amapayipi bayozibuthela condensate. Engena emagcekeni oyokwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ihabhu efanayo.

Ukuze enze ukufakwa ngaphansi komhlaba amandla iyunithi, kubalulekile ukuba ukhiphe emseleni kuya 0.7 m in ukujula. Ngesikhathi phansi emgodini wathela isihlabathi, bese bebeka ikhebula, bese ukuzumeka futhi isihlabathi. Ngo inqubo laying kubaluleke kakhulu ukugwema isimo esishubile.

Wiring ku lokugeza izandla: igxathu negxathu Umhlahlandlela

Zonke umsebenzi oyokwenziwa izinyathelo eziningana. Ngakho isigaba wokulungiselela kuhilela ekuthengweni kwempahla kanye nasezinhlelweni ukulungiselela zonke izinto ezidingekayo kanye namathuluzi, umsebenzi project. Okulandelayo ukufakwa ngokwaso.

umsebenzi wokwenza amalungiselelo

Ukuqala umsebenzi ukufakwa, kudingeka alungiselele zonke izinto ezidingekayo kanye namathuluzi. Lesi sigaba esithile izintambo, hose metal, nezinyawo, ukushintshwa, kagetsi. Kufanele ukulungiselela amathuluzi ngokwenza umsebenzi kagesi. Uma ekamelweni yayakhiwe ngetshe noma isizinda emisiwe, kubalulekile-ke kudingekile ukulungisa okwengeziwe futhi ofakwe.

Kubalulekile kakhulu ukukhetha ikhebula lesifanele. Ukuze sithole isigaba efanele umthwalo kunqunywa, okuyinto izobalwa kule okugeza kagesi. Imigomo iziphakamiso 19 Amps zamanje ukusebenzisa ingxenye ikhebula 1.5 mm ^2, ukuze uthole samanje 70 Ingxenye ezifanele 10 mm ^2.

Ungasebenzisa futhi le ndlela elandelayo: Isisindo esikhulu kW / voltage V Ngo izibalo kubalulekile inake wonke amathuluzi. Njengoba kukhethwa hose, kufanele makudle kukho nezimo xaxa. I ukujiya udonga kufanele kube hhayi ngaphansi kuka-2 mm.

umsebenzi Yangaphakathi ukufakwa

Lapho le ntambo kagesi isivele wabeka, kubalulekile ukwenza umsebenzi wasendlini - in the okugeza ukubamba wiring bese uxhuma bonke nezinyawo, ukushintshwa nezinye izinto.

Phakathi nalokho kubingelelana, kubalulekile ukukhumbula izinto ezintathu - esigabeni, zero futhi emhlabeni. Okokuqala - wire core ethwala kwegazi zamanje. Zero isidingo isisekelo ngamandla. Izwe isetshenziselwa isisekelo izinsimbi ezithile. Kunoma ikuphi akunakwenzeka besazwana izintambo.

Ukuze uthole esigabeni isidingo inkomba screwdriver. Ngesikhathi uxhumano nge ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela Udosi isigaba inkomba izokhanyisa. Umhlaba - Isixhumi ehlukile. Manje kudingeka uxhumeke ingxenye supply ibhodi amandla wokusabalalisa.

Indlela ukufaka uhlelo iphaneli yangaphakathi

Isihlangu ngokuvamile ibekwe endaweni egumbini lokulinda noma yabagibeli. It is agibele amahhashi ngqo okokufaka umshini, futhi RCD. Asalayo zamanje wesifunda full kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha umlilo futhi ukusebenza onokwethenjelwa imishini ukukhanyisa namanye amadivayisi kagesi. Ngokuba amabhati RCD kuyadingeka, ngoba kukhona ezingeni anda umswakama.

Nezinyawo, ukushintshwa, amabhokisi wiring zangaphandle kumele ivikelwe Splashes. Ingena ukuncoma ukwenza ngezansi. amadolo Oku kufanele silungiselele U-shape - lokhu kwenziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi condensate awukwazi ukuthola ngaphakathi yomculo.

Zonke wiring kule okugeza kumele kwenziwe kuphela ekhethekile eziphuthumayo wesifunda amadlambi noma asalile zamanje wesifunda amadlambi, kodwa off zamanje kumele kube kusuka 10 kuya 30 ma. Kunconywa sauna, kanye okugeza isicelo voltage esincishisiwe. Nokho, lokhu kuzodinga uhlelo ezibizayo. Ochwepheshe ukweluleka inyanga ngayinye ukuhlola ukusebenza kwe RCDs. Zonke wiring, kuyinto efiselekayo ukwenza ikhebula kabili ngci ukugwema umlilo ezakhiweni short circuit. Isithando somlilo futhi egumbini umusi is kangcono abavamile wire ukushisa ukumelana.

Ngokuphathelene ukukhanyisa, ke kungcono ukusebenzisa imishini low-voltage. Babashayeli Kumele uxhumeke kuphela esigungwini. Futhi ungakhohlwa mayelana isisekelo futhi ukuvikelwa umbani.

Wiring kakhulu Kungashiwo okufanayo elise insimbi tube lukathayela of impahla non-ezivuthayo noma metal. Amabhokisi amakhebuli kagesi ukusebenzisa kangcono izinto okungezona ezivuthayo.

isiphetho

Njengoba ubona, wiring kule okugeza, enziwe ngezandla zakhe, ikwazi ukunikeza ukusebenza ephephile futhi iqine. Uma wenza ilungelo kanye project abanekhono, ukukhetha izintambo kwesokudla kanye zikagesi, ukuthobela imithetho eyisisekelo ukufakwa kanye nokusebenza ngogesi, khona-ke zonke Kumelwe aphume. Into esemqoka ukuthi wonke umsebenzi wenziwa kakhulu ngokucophelela. Uma ulwazi oludingekile ngokuba lokhu akusikho, hhayi kuwufanele ingozi waphinda. Kungcono ukuthatha usizo ochwepheshe.

Ngakho esiphethweni ukuthi kufanele awubambe kanjani amandla akhe ikhebula siqu kule okugeza.