I-Newfoundland (ukuzalwa kwezinja): isithombe nencazelo

Inja enkulu esembatho esinobucwebe esinjengobhere i-Newfoundland. Uhlobo lwakamuva, abameleli balo baye bahlala ndawonye iminyaka eminingi. Naphezu kobukhulu bayo obukhulu, le nja ingenye yezilwane zomndeni ezidume kakhulu. Uhlakaniphile futhi uyathobela, uthanda izingane ezingenamkhawulo, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ungumhlengikazi omuhle kakhulu futhi onogada.

Umlando

I-Newfoundland iyinhlobo yasendulo (bonke abacwaningi bayavumelana), kodwa isikhathi esiqondile lapho sibonakala esiqhingini saseNewfoundland asiyazi. Cishe eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezimbili edlule engxenyeni esentshonalanga yalesi siqhingi wawuhlala amaNdiya eNyakatho Melika. Yilabo ababephethe lezi zinja ezinkulu.

Kukholelwa ukuthi ukuzalwa kwaseNewfoundland (isithombe osibona ngezansi) kwavela kumaMolossians, okwathi amakhulu eminyaka akhethwe izimfanelo zabo zokusebenza, ukukhuthazela, isibindi namandla. Ngesikhathi sokuqala kubalulwe ngo-1639. Kusukela phakathi nekhulu le-XVII, ukubunjwa kohlobo kwakuthonywe yizinja ezifakiwe zaseYurophu. Futhi eminyakeni eyikhulu kamuva iNewfoundland yaqala ukuthunyelwa eYurophu. ENgilandi, bahlanganyela ekuzaliseni okunzima ukuthuthukisa ukwanda. Isikhathi sokuqala lesi silwane esihle kakhulu siboniswe embukisweni ngo-1860 eBirmingham.

Kuze kube yizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amahlanu ekhulwini lokugcina, insimu yeSoviet Union yayingavamile ukuhlangana neNewfoundland. Uhlobo lwezinja, isithombe esingabonwa kuphela ezincwadini ezikhethekile ze-cynologists ochwepheshe, kwaqalwa endaweni eyodwa ye-Nursery ye-Ministry of Defense. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izikhungo ezinjalo zavela emizini eminingi emikhulu yezwe.

Izici zangaphandle

Lokhu okukhulu futhi ekuboneni kuqala inja emangalisa ngempela empilweni ngokumangalisayo ngokulinganayo. Amagciwane amakhulu, ahlangene, amakhulu, anekhanda elibanzi nelincane. Izindlebe ezincane, ukuvumelanisa okusheshayo, ukwandisa ukufana kwayo nebhere.

Ukukhula kwe-newfoundland ekubundeni kuvela kuma-66 (abesifazane) kuya kuma-71 (abesilisa) amasentimitha. Isisindo sifinyelela (futhi ngezinye izikhathi sidlula) 70 kg. Isikhumba salesi silwane siyanwebeka, sinyene, futhi sinombala owuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Uboya

I-Newfoundland yinkomo enesipuphu eside esinobuhle. Ihlanganisa wonke umzimba wesilwane (ngaphandle kwekhanda). Uboya obunzima kakhulu ekuthinteni, kodwa hhayi ngokugcoba, nge-undercoat ebanzi futhi ephansi kakhulu engatholi emanzini. Ngokuvamile kunomhubhe omnyama noma ompunga.

Umbala

Okumnyama, omnyama obomvu obomvu, obomvu - imibala ukuthi lolu hlobo lwezinja alufani. Ezihlukahlukene zeNewfoundland, ngezinye izikhathi zibhekwa njengezihlobo ezihlukile, kuthiwa i-Landseer. Lezi zilwane ezihle kakhulu ezingafani nombala omhlophe nomnyama. Inhloko yabo inomnyama ngokuphelele (kuphela umbala omhlophe emzimbeni uvunyelwe), kwi-sacrum futhi emuva kukhona i-croup ehamba ngokushelela phansi komsila.

Uboya obusha baseNewfoundland bunesici sokwehlukanisa amanzi - ukubuyisela amanzi nokungcola. Futhi ama-webs aphakathi kwamapayipi enza lezi ziqhwaga zigijimi ezingahambi kahle. Esifubeni, isihloko somsila, iminwe, ingubo ingase ibe namabala amancane amhlophe.

I-Newfoundland: incazelo yezohlobo

Leli giant elinamandla, elikhuthaza inhlonipho ngolunye uhlobo lwayo, luyisilwane esinomusa kakhulu, esingenasici esilula. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi umngane onjalo onamagundane amane angeke azimelele noma avikele inkosi yakhe.

I-Newfoundland - uhlobo lwezinja (isithombe esizifakile kulesi sihloko) okuyinto enzima ukufakazela ukuthi isebenzayo. Noma kunjalo, injabulo enkulu kakhulu kule giant ibhukuda. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, abameleli bobuhlobo bangabantu abahlala njalo futhi abahlanganyele kakhulu emncintiswaneni wezinja zomhlaba wonke emanzini. Uthando lwamanzi lwabaphendulela kwaba abahlengikazi abangenakuphulukiswa. Namuhla bavame ukukhonza ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zamanzi. Kodwa kaningi kunalokho, le nja enamandla iba umngane omkhulu kulezi zinsuku.

Njengeyodwa inja (ikakhulukazi lobu bukhulu), i-Newfoundland idinga ukuhlalisana kokuqala, kungenjalo inja ingakhula ivaliwe futhi ibonise ukuhlukumeza kubantu abangabazi. Amantombazane aseNewfoundland adlala kakhulu, kepha, futhi, ngenxa yobukhulu bawo, angakwazi ukulimaza kakhulu impahla yomnikazi. Le ngxabano enzima ngokuqondene nokuhlalisana komphakathi, imfundo nokuqeqeshwa kwalezi "zingane ".

Imfundo

Ukuqala ukujoyina ilungu lomndeni wakho omusha, onamagundane amane, kuyadingeka kusukela ngesikhathi i-puppy ivela endlini. Njengomthetho, lokhu kwenzeka uma "ibhere" elihle liphenduka iminyaka engu-2.5-3. Lesi yisikhathi esihle kakhulu sokuqeqeshwa. Ukuqeqesha kufanele kusekelwe ezimisweni zokudumisa kanye nomvuzo.

Uma ufuna ukuqeqesha isilwane sakho emisebenzini yamanzi, ukuqeqeshwa okunjalo kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kokulawulwa okuqinile, futhi kungcono ukufuna usizo kumqeqeshi oqeqeshiwe.

Kukhona iphuzu elibalulekile wonke umuntu okufanele azi ukuthi endlini yakhe ivele nini eNewfoundland. Uhlobo lunezici zokuthuthukiswa ngokomzimba. Kuze kube yiminyaka emibili, amahlumela esilwane asakhiwa ngenkuthalo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukunciphisa imithwalo esindayo, engathinta kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa komgwaqo, njengoba, ngempela, yonke isimiso se-musculoskeletal. Ngalesi sikhathi ngenhlalakahle evamile yenja, ukuhamba okude emoyeni nasemanzini kwanele. Ngesikhathi sokugijima, umthwalo kumele ukhawulelwe.

Umlingisi

Ngokusho kwe-cynologists, i-Newfoundland inezinhlamvu ezingavamile zezinja. Bacabanga, iziguli ezingapheli, zothando, ezizolile nezilalelayo. Bangakwazi ukubhekana nokulangazelela kwamalungu omndeni ngisho nezilwane ezifuywayo ukuthi ngenxa yezizathu ezithile zanyamalala ezimpilweni zabo. Benza kalula abangane nazo zonke izilwane ezifuywayo, kuhlanganise nezinja ezincane, amakati kanye nama-hamsters. Izindawo ezintsha azibangeli izinkinga ekuqeqeshweni ngenxa yezinga eliphakeme lokuhlakanipha kanye nesifiso sokwenza umnikazi ajabule, lapho azihlanganisa khona kakhulu.

Lezi zilwane zizwela ngezwi elibukhali, ukugxeka, ngakho ukuqeqesha kwabo kuhlale kusekelwe ekudleni nasekuthandeni. I-Newfoundland iyinhlanhla enkulu, eqinile, kodwa engapheli futhi enhle kakhulu yezingane ezincane.

Uma le nja ingenayo imisebenzi evela kumnikazi, khona-ke iyokhetha ukuthola indawo epholile egcekeni lapho ingalala khona ngokuthula ngaphandle kokuphazamisa umndeni.

Okuqukethwe

Yiqiniso, inja efana neNewfoundland ayikwazi ukusiza ukuzithanda abathandi bezilwane. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo mayelana nokuthengwa kwalowo omuhle, udinga ukulinganisa izinzuzo nezingozi. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi inja enjalo idinga isikhala esikhulu. Ngisho nasefulethini lomuzi akufanele libe nekhulu, kodwa igumbi elihlukile (noma i-loggia enkulu).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, akumelwe sikhohlwe ukuthi uboya obumnandi, obudume ngalolu hlobo, kudinga ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile futhi okuphelele. Kungenjalo kuyoba yonke indawo. Kumele kuhlotshwe ngaso sonke isikhathi, kulungiswe ukuzungeza umjikelezo womzimba, ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi awunamathengi.

Inja idinga ukugeza, kodwa hhayi okungenani kanye ngenyanga. Kule nqubo, isilwane sifundiswa kusuka ekudleni. Isilwane sakho sithanda kakhulu amanzi, kodwa imishini kanye nesimo sezimoto esetshenziselwa ukugeza, okokuqala kuyamcasula. Abanye ababelethi eminyakeni yamuva baye baqala ukusebenzisa i-shampoo eyomile, okukuvumela ukuba ulondoloze amafutha omzimba ongenawo amanzi.

IziNdawo eziNtsha zitholakala ngokukhuluphala. Ngakho-ke, ukudla nokudla kwazo kufanele kuthuthukiswe nodokotela wezilwane. Ukudla kufanele kube nokulinganisela, kodwa njalo ngonyaka kungaphansi kwe-caloric.

Ezempilo

Ngeshwa, lezi zilwane ezinkulu nezinomusa azihlali isikhathi eside. Isikhathi sabo sokuphila esilinganiselwe asikho eminyakeni eyishumi. Izinja zijwayele izifo ezithile. Ngokwesibonelo, isisindo esinzima ngokuvamile siba imbangela ye-hip dysplasia, futhi izinwele ezimnyama ngokuvamile ziholela ekushiseni okushisa.

Yini umnikazi we-puppy yase-Newfoundland?

Lolu luhlobo olukhethekile, oluhlukile kwabaningi, ngakho-ke umnini wenja enjalo angaba ngumuntu obona umlingani wakhe ongcwele onamalungu amane, umnike ukunakwa nesikhathi esidinga ngaso. I-Newfoundland ibalulekile ukuba ibe phakathi kwezehlakalo zomndeni. Kodwa udinga inkosi enamandla neyimidlalo, ongazigijima naye epaki futhi ugibele echibini. Futhi nje ukubhekana nalesi silwane esinamandla akulula (ngisho noma sikhuliswa kahle).

Ibele iNewfoundland: ukubuyekezwa kwabanikazi

Abanikazi abaningi balaba bantu abayiziqhwaga nabathandekayo bakholelwa ukuthi izimpikiswano eziphambene nokutholakala kwesilwane esinjalo kungaba kuphela ukungabi nendawo edingekayo yokugcinwa kanye nesikhathi sokunakekela. Konke okunye kukhuluma kuphela eNewfoundland - umngane onobuhlakani futhi othembekile, umfana omnene nomnakekelayo, umngane omuhle ngokugijima. Abanikazi abaningi bazisola kuphela ukuthi inja ayisona isibindi eside.