Lapho kudlalwé umsindo ifilimu wokuqala e-USSR? ngesakhiwo movie, umqondisi kanye nabalingisi

Uyazi ukuthi uma movie wabizwa ngokuthi "isimungulu Elikhulu"? Emuva e-kwekhulu lama-20 isikrini ekhulwini movie namaqhawe ayikwazi athi esikrinini futhi akukho yenza ngokuphelelwa yithemba umsindo ukukhiqiza kabusha zonke imizwa ngosizo ukuthinta iphinde ihaba sobuso. mpendulwano Thulisa ephelezelwa saziso ekuskrini izihloko izilaleli zase zikwazi ukuqonda incazelo okwenzekayo. Zonke amafilimu zimane zabonisa ngomculo accompanist (wopiyano). Ngokokuqala ngqá ukukhombisa isithombe nge umsindo senzeka ngo-1922 e-Berlin. Futhi lapho kwaba kudlalwé umsindo ifilimu wokuqala eSoviet Union, uyazi? Yilokhu sitshela abafundi kulesi sihloko, futhi kabanzi mayelana nokuthi igama movie mayelana nendaba yakhe, umqondisi kanye umlingisi.

Ashisa izikhotha wokuqala weSoviet Union

Ngosuku lokuqala July 1931 ngesikhathi eMoscow Screens out ifilimu ngesihloko ekhumbulekayo "Eya Ekuphileni", otryvshy umsindo inkathi e ebhayisikobho Soviet. Lapho ebhayisikobho "Colossus", kudlalwé umsindo ifilimu wokuqala e-USSR, leli hholo laligcwele phama. Ngokusho ofakazi, abantu ehholo ngakhala, wahleka. Impumelelo nge tape kwaba emangalisa! Le filimu yaba enye yezindawo ozithandayo kakhulu phakathi abantu baseSoviet. Adume kakhulu, zinkulu, futhi engapheli, naye kungafaniswa, mhlawumbe, kuphela ifilimu "Chapaev" kanye trilogy ka "Youth Maxim sika," futhi zakhishwa 30s.

Abantu ngaleso sikhathi babeqinile egcwele intshiseko nokholo ngokunqoba ubukhomanisi bayaqiniseka ukuthi eSoviet Union - yilona lizwe eziphambili kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngakho kakhulu benqoba, ezakhiwe, futhi manje kudlalwé umsindo ifilimu wokuqala - bangaziqhayisa. "Eya Ekuphileni" yathengwa okumelwe kuboniswe emazweni 26. cinema yethu wavele ezikrinini emhlabeni. Ngesikhathi Venice Film Festival ngo-1932 I band wayebhekwa njengoba omunye the best. Ngisho nanamuhla, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kusukela ukukhululwa walo ezikrinini neminyaka engaphezu kwengu-80 ashona, "Umgwaqo" ubukeka ngesithakazelo.

indaba

Kudlalwé umsindo ifilimu wokuqala e-USSR ngokuyinhloko kwakungenxa sinejubane hhayi kuphela entsha, awezwe nasezindaweni zokubukela ibhayisikobho uzwakale uzungu ezithakazelisayo libe elingavamile. Le filimu iyalandisa zomsebenzi isigodi, okuyinto eyenziwa nzima abafana kabusha abangenamakhaya ngaphansi kobuholi onekhono futhi ehlakaniphile ngesikhathi esifanayo isikhulu sezokuphepha zathi amagama Sergeyev.

Le filimu senzeka ngo-1923. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho kwaba nokukhula isiqongo izingane ezihlala emigaqweni kuleli zwe post-wamavukelambuso. abayizigidi ezingu-7 abantu - ngokuvumelana izibalo ezisemthethweni, inombolo yabo omkhulu yabhaliswa. Inkinga yayinkulu kakhulu, le ndaba sathathwa ngaphansi kokulawulwa Cheka. Futhi isisekelo sokuthethelelwa ifilimu "Eya Ekuphileni" sasisekelwe indaba owawukhona ngempela kule 20s we isigodi lapho abanamakhono uthisha kuphumelele hooligans emgwaqweni futhi izigebengu kabusha ku "abantu abasha".

umqondisi le filimu

Umsindo ifilimu wokuqala wase-USSR wazalwa sibonga umqondisi ngegama UNikolai Ekk (igama lakhe langempela - Ivakin). Ube engumlobi njalo nombhali iskripthi. Emva "ukuqala empilweni" lo muntu abanamakhono Kwangithatha amafilimu, kodwa akazange afinyelele ukuthandwa ngowokuqala uzwakale ... Ngo-1932, Eck ngesikhathi 1st International Film Festival e Venice owayemuhle wayebizwa ngokuthi umqondisi engcono.

Ukudlala izindima eyinhloko

Esikhathini ifilimu "Eya Ekuphileni" isusiwe okuningi abaculi abadumile ababedlala indima kuthomba abangenamakhaya. Lokhu George Zhzhenov, edume yethu Mikhail Zharov, Yvan Kyrlya, Rina Zelenaya. Ngaleso sikhathi base bekhulelwe kakade abadala, kodwa ngokwemvelo angase ophindukuzalwa e izingane. Iqhaza main eyadlalwa sezokuphepha-uthisha UNikolai Batalov. Kwakungesinye "inkanyezi" indima yakhe yokuqala.

Njengoba ifilimu wagxeka

Kudlalwé umsindo ifilimu wokuqala eSoviet Union kuye kwafeza lukhulu umsindo. Le filimu baletha udumo olumfanele ukuba abadali ayo. Kodwa kwakungeyona ngaphandle ukugxekwa. Ngemva kwesizini, press banyathelisa izihloko eziningana zelizwe. Cinema iye bagxekwa "eHayidese romance" amaphutha yamaSoviet, nokunye. D. umqondisi yathukuthela, kakhulu ekucasulayo lokhu ngokungaqondi yomsebenzi wakhe. Noma kunjalo, lapho pereozvuchivanii ifilimu ngo-1957, yena uyokwenza acabangele eziningi ukugxeka futhi asuse isithombe amasela amavesi kanye mpendulwano, ukuze ifilimu kuyoba mfushane by kakhulu ngendlela 20 imizuzu.