Acropolis e-Athens - uphawu Greece yesimanje

Acropolis e-Athens baqala ukwakha phakathi kwekhulu lesihlanu BC. Umqondo lo ukwakhiwa emikhulu kungokwalabo umbusi yamaGreki asendulo Pericles. Ngesikhathi besanda kuqala yayakhiwe esangweni omkhulukazi nethempeli ezintathu. Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho kwakukhona amatiyetha ezimbili - Herodes Atticus futhi Dionysus.

kwesango

Ehlanganisiwe zemabula esangweni okuthiwa i Propylaea, kukhona yokungena Acropolis e-Athens. Esikhathini Ingcenye ephakathi banayo maqembu amatalenta ayisihlanu, futhi ohlangothini ngalunye - amaphiko, porticos namahholo encane elinamakholomu eziyisithupha. Ohlangothini lwesobunxele kukhona Pinacoteca. Isebenza ku ukwakhiwa esangweni yaqedwa ngekhulu lesihlanu BC. Ngezinye izikhathi ezahlukene babenesifiso injongo ehlukile. Uma kwaba sokuhlala WabaBhishobhi kuyinto, ke Crusaders Castle, futhi kamuva - yezikhali Turkish. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isakhiwo lwabhidlika ngenxa yokushayiswa ikhenela phakathi nempi ye-Venice nge Turkey ekhulwini lesikhombisa. nomsebenzi wokuvuselela umhlaba ngemva yaqedwa ngemva kweminyaka engamakhulu amabili.

Parthenon

Ithempeli Athena phezu Acropolis, okuyinto yaziwa nangokuthi Parthenon, manje kubhekwe iwuphawu enhlokodolobha Greek. ukwakhiwa kwalo eyayiholwa Phidias, yaqedwa ngokuhamba the Peloponnesian War futhi sanikezelwa unkulunkulukazi igama elifanayo. isakhiwo Marble itholakala edwaleni okusezingeni eliphezulu, okuyinto futhi uphahlwe le nto. Izakhiwo frieze imakwe izithombe sibonakalisa izenzakalo yaseTroy neMpi. Kufakiwe ezizingelezele indlu amakholomu Doric nge ukuphakama kwamamitha ayishumi. amazwi Specific ifanelwe esibaziwe sika-Athena phezu Acropolis, eyenziwe lendlovu nangegolide. Nesandla sakhe sokunene kuyinto Nick. Lesi sithombe esiyisikhumbuzo unyaka ngamunye kwaba omunye izingxenye Panathenaic udwendwe, okuyinto ubephelezelwa imincintiswano eminingi nomhlatshelo. AmaGreki asendulo ayekhulekela lapha Goddess Athena futhi Nike. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isonto abadlale indima sibhekile. Ngokusho yetinsita lokhu lapho ulwandle wagijimela futhi waphula King Aegeus, lapho wabona ngephutha posted on umkhumbi black flag kusho kokushona kwendodana yakhe Theseus.

Erechtheion

I-Acropolis e-Athens Kunzima ukucabanga ngaphandle le Erechtheion ethempelini. Kukhona legend ukuthi endaweni lapho impikiswano esivuna edolobheni langena Athena futhi Poseidon. Ukwakhiwa kuyinto quin, nezindonga zayo Ziningi amafasitela. Ngaphakathi nanso are amakamelo amathathu. Isici ezithakazelisayo wukuthi engxenyeni eseningizimu ye cornice kusekelwa hhayi amakholomu, futhi sibonga caryatids eziyisithupha (eziqoshiwe amantombazane). Manje okwangempela yalezi amakholomu kungabonwa Museum wendawo. Ithempeli itholakala engcwele zamakhosi wasenganekwaneni njengoba Kekrop futhi Erechtheus.

Museum

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, lo Acropolis e-Athens uqhosha kokuba Museum sakhe, okuyinto yasungulwa ngo-1878. Kukhona ikakhulu emelelwa imiphumela imivubukulo wendawo. Kufanele kuqashelwe, futhi pediment wethempeli unkulunkulukazi u-Athena. On ke zikhona yini izigcawu ukugubha kwakhe njengoba owawina empini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Museum nakho ayagcinwa pediment ukubaza futhi ezinye izingxenye lokusinda we frieze we Parthenon.