Izinkambiso ukuhlolwa igazi ezinganeni. Kulungiswa futhi izici iqoqo

Qedela segazi (esifushanisiwe - Kla), mhlawumbe ngendlela eyinhloko inhlolovo, esiza ukuxilonga izifo eziningi. cwaningo Ukuthandwa ngenxa lula isihlobo lomhlangano kanye nokwenzeka ukuthola imiphumela esheshayo, asikwazanga ngakho ukunquma imbangela yesifo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Yiziphi imithetho ukuhlolwa igazi ezinganeni futhi kanjani uzithatha? Sizozama ukuphendula lo mbuzo.

Kla izingane. Kungani sasidingeka?

Ngenxa yalolu cwaningo, ungakwazi ukuchaza nemingcele ezilandelayo isimo ingane:

• inani erythrocyte, thrombocytes, leucocytes;
• -hemoglobin ezingeni ;
• isilinganiso kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu ukuze plasma;
• erythrocyte sedimentation isilinganiso (ESR).

Ukulungiselela i-ukuhlaziywa

Ukuze uthole imiphumela ezinokwethenjelwa kufanele ukulungiselela ingane. Ngakho, igazi eliphelele ukubala izingane, kodwa lapho esekhulile, thatha kuphela esiswini esingenalutho ekuseni. Ngakho-ke, ukunikeza ekuseni ngisho isiphuzo elincane Kulokhu ezikhishiwe. Futhi hhayi Kunconywa ukuthatha ngosuku olwandulela noma yimuphi umuthi, ngaphandle ezimweni ezibucayi. Njengoba izinsana kunzima ukulondoloza ngezikhawu eside phakathi feedings, izingane ezinjalo kuyinto ukulethwa evumelekile yokuhlaziya ngokuhamba kwesikhathi (amahora amabili noma amathathu) ngemuva ingane kudliwa.

kangakanani

Igazi ethathwa ucwaningo usebenzisa umunwe ezikuhlabayo ithuluzi. Laboratory ayisebenzisa ngayo isikhumba wokubhoboza phezu umunwe kuyiphi igazi livela. Ukusebenzisa pipette it is eqoqwe esitsheni akhethekile.

Izinkambiso ukuhlolwa igazi ezinganeni

Ngemva kokwenza zocwaningo laboratory kufika ithuba lika-nokuchazwa imiphumela. Ngaphambi kokuhlola ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwegazi evamile ezinganeni, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi lezi zibalo libonise aphansi amanani evamile ukuba ingane eneminyaka engu-ubudala. Ngenxa yokwanda okusheshayo umntwana, nge rate ezahlukene umzimba Imiphumela yocwaningo ziyahlukahluka kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, igazi ukuhlolwa izinga phakathi izingane seqembu ngalinye ubudala, kanye sisuselwe ebulilini, ezahlukene.

1. I-hemoglobin. Izinkomba zimumethe imithetho 110-135 g / l. -hemoglobin Okuningi kungase kubonise isifo senhliziyo, amahlule. Elinesimo okuqukethwe esincishisiwe igazi.
2. Erythrocyte. Okuvamile - 3,6-4,9 × 10 ¹² / L. Inani eliphansi ebonisa ukuntula yensimbi, amaprotheni namavithamini. Ephakeme kungase kube uphawu lokungabi hypoxia kanye amahlule (e imiphi inani eliphelele noma isihlobo).
3. Ama-platelet I. Uzimele izinga ngokwanele ububanzi - nokusuka 180 kuze kube 400 x 10 ⁹ / l. Inani enkulu platelet kubonisa kungenzeka ukuvuvukala emzimbeni futhi yisimo ejwayelekile emva kokuhlinzwa. platelet count ukwehla kwaphawuleka kule osanda kuzalwa uma prematurity.
4. Erythrocyte isivinini sedimentation. Inani Okuvamile - 4-12 mm / h. Ukwandiswa sokuxazulula izinga ebonwe izinqubo ukuvuvukala kule izifo umzimba, ubuthi, izifo, izinso. Inani encishisiwe ingavela ngenxa ukwehla kwesisindo emzimbeni, ukudla.
5. Leukocyte. Leukocytosis (kwenyuke inani leukocyte) kwenzeka ngesikhathi inflammations acute, izimila, ukusha. Leukopenia (ongaphakeme value) is phetho kuyo ngenxa yendlala, isimo bokuphila, singase sithwale uhlamvu sitholwa njengefa. Inkomba imithetho - 6,0-12,0 x 10 ⁹ / L.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi amazinga wegazi ihlaziya ethulwa ngenhla izingane - ukubaluleka kwengosi kuba okunemibandela, futhi ngayinye idinga ukuhlaziya ezithile ukuqaqwa saziso ukuya kudokotela wezingane.